Java 我的游戏代码中不需要的无限循环。如何摆脱它？

到目前为止，大部分代码我都是自己编出来的。我想做一个基于文本的小游戏。我遇到的问题是，我似乎无法使随机数滚动正确循环。当它循环时，它只是循环最后一个滚动的东西。这是我的代码，全部内容

import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Random;

//Setting the variables for monsters
class monster {
    int health;
    String name;
    int damage;
}

//Setting the Variables that the player has
class Player {
    String name;
    int health;
    int damage;
}


public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

    //Creating a scanner to receive user input
    Scanner scanner1 = new Scanner(System.in);

    //Creating Monsters
    monster Goblin = new monster();
    Goblin.name = "Goblin";
    Goblin.health = 5;
    Goblin.damage = 1;

    monster Orc = new monster();
    Orc.name = "Orc";
    Orc.health = 8;
    Orc.damage = 3;

    //Creating player stats
    Player Player = new Player();
    Player.name = "";
    Player.health = 15;
    Player.damage = 3;

    //////////////////////////////////////

    //Beginning of the game
    System.out.println("Hello adventurer. What is your name?");

    //Receive user input for their name
    String Username = scanner1.nextLine();
    Player.name = Username;

    //Message to restate player's name
    System.out.println("Ah, so your name is " + Username + ". Pleasure to meet you.");

    //Continuing description.
    System.out.println("Sorry to say, but there are more pressing matters at hand.");
    System.out.println("The nearby town of Notsosafe has been overrun by monsters!");
    System.out.println("Please go and help clear out the monsters there.");
    System.out.println("What is your weapon of choice? The Sword and shield? Greatsword? or Staff?");

    //Check for user input
    String weapon = scanner1.nextLine();

    //Check for which stats to apply
    while(true)
        if(weapon.equals("Sword and shield")){
            Player.damage = 3 + 2;
            Player.health = 15 + 3;
            break;
        }
        else if(weapon.equals("Greatsword")){
            Player.damage = 3 + 5;
            break;
        }
        else if(weapon.equals("Staff")){
            Player.damage = 3 + 1;
            Player.health = 15 + 5;
            break;
        }
        else{
            System.out.println("We don't seem to have that, Please pick what we have.");
            weapon = scanner1.nextLine();
        }
    //Displays the Player's stats
    System.out.println("Your stats are now:");
    System.out.println("Attack: " + Player.damage);
    System.out.println("Health: " + Player.health);
    System.out.println(" ");
    System.out.println("Now that you have selected your weapon, Go and save the town of Notsosafe!");

    //Rolls random number to decide encounter
    Random dice = new Random();
    int randomNum = dice.nextInt((6-1) + 1) + 1;
    System.out.println(randomNum);

    int roll = 0;
    //Actions corresponding to random roll and which actions to take
    while(true)
        if(roll < 10){
    switch(randomNum){

    case 1:
        System.out.println("You've traveled some miles without any encounter.");

        break;

    case 2:
        System.out.println("You've traveled some miles without any encounter.");

        break;

    case 3:
        System.out.println("You've traveled some miles without any encounter.");

        break;

    case 4:
        System.out.println("You've run into a goblin! Attack or Defend?");
        String action = scanner1.nextLine();
        while(Goblin.health > 0){
            if(action.equals("Attack")){
                Goblin.health = Goblin.health - Player.damage;
                System.out.println("You've done " + Player.damage + " damage to Goblin. Goblin has "+ Goblin.health + " health remaining.");
                while(true){
                if(Goblin.health <= 0){
                    System.out.println("You have slain the Goblin! Continue to move forward.");
                    break;
                }
                    else{

                        Player.health = Player.health - Goblin.damage;
                        System.out.println("Goblin attacked you for " + Goblin.damage + " damage.");
                        System.out.println("You have " + Player.health + " health remaining.");
                        System.out.println("Will you Attack or Defend?");
                        action = scanner1.nextLine();
                        if(action.equals("Attack")){
                            Goblin.health = Goblin.health - Player.damage;
                            System.out.println("You've done " + Player.damage + " damage to Goblin. Goblin has "+ Goblin.health + " health remaining.");
                            continue;
                            }

                        }
                    }
                }
            else if(action.equals("Defend")){
                System.out.println("You defended against the attack.");
                System.out.println("Goblin attacked you for " + Goblin.damage/2 + " damage.");
                System.out.println("You have " + Player.health + " health remaining.");
                Goblin.health = Goblin.health - Player.damage/2;
                System.out.println("You counter-attack for " + Player.damage/2 + " damage. Goblin has " + Goblin.health + " health remaining");
                Player.health = Player.health - Goblin.damage/2;
                    if(Goblin.health <= 0){
                        System.out.println("You have slain the Goblin! Continue to move forward.");
                        break;
                    }

                            else{
                                System.out.println("Will you Attack or Defend?");
                                action = scanner1.nextLine();
                                if(action.equals("Defend")){
                                    continue;
                                }                               
                        }
                }   
            }
        break;

    case 5:
        System.out.println("You've run into a goblin! Attack or Defend?");
        String action1 = scanner1.nextLine();
        while(Goblin.health > 0){
            if(action1.equals("Attack")){
                Goblin.health = Goblin.health - Player.damage;
                System.out.println("You've done " + Player.damage + " damage to Goblin. Goblin has "+ Goblin.health + " health remaining.");
                while(true){
                if(Goblin.health <= 0){
                    System.out.println("You have slain the Goblin! Continue to move forward.");
                    break;
                }
                    else{

                        Player.health = Player.health - Goblin.damage;
                        System.out.println("Goblin attacked you for " + Goblin.damage + " damage.");
                        System.out.println("You have " + Player.health + " health remaining.");
                        System.out.println("Will you Attack or Defend?");
                        action1 = scanner1.nextLine();
                        if(action1.equals("Attack")){
                            Goblin.health = Goblin.health - Player.damage;
                            System.out.println("You've done " + Player.damage + " damage to Goblin. Goblin has "+ Goblin.health + " health remaining.");
                            continue;
                            }

                        }
                    }
                }
            else if(action1.equals("Defend")){
                System.out.println("You defended against the attack.");
                System.out.println("Goblin attacked you for " + Goblin.damage/2 + " damage.");
                System.out.println("You have " + Player.health + " health remaining.");
                Goblin.health = Goblin.health - Player.damage/2;
                System.out.println("You counter-attack for " + Player.damage/2 + " damage. Goblin has " + Goblin.health + " health remaining");
                Player.health = Player.health - Goblin.damage/2;
                    if(Goblin.health <= 0){
                        System.out.println("You have slain the Goblin! Continue to move forward.");
                        break;
                    }

                            else{
                                System.out.println("Will you Attack or Defend?");
                                action1 = scanner1.nextLine();
                                if(action1.equals("Defend")){
                                    continue;
                                }                               
                        }
                }   
            }
        break;
    case 6:
        System.out.println("You've run into an Orc! Attack or Defend?");
        String action2 = scanner1.nextLine();
            while(Orc.health > 0){
                if(action2.equals("Attack")){
                    Orc.health = Orc.health - Player.damage;
                    System.out.println("You've done " + Player.damage + " damage to Orc. Orc has "+ Orc.health + " health remaining.");
                    while(true){
                    if(Orc.health <= 0){
                        System.out.println("You have slain the Orc! Continue to move forward.");
                        break;
                    }
                        else{

                            Player.health = Player.health - Orc.damage;
                            System.out.println("Orc attacked you for " + Orc.damage + " damage.");
                            System.out.println("You have " + Player.health + " health remaining.");
                            System.out.println("Will you Attack or Defend?");
                            action2 = scanner1.nextLine();
                            if(action2.equals("Attack")){
                                Orc.health = Orc.health - Player.damage;
                                System.out.println("You've done " + Player.damage + " damage to Orc. Orc has "+ Orc.health + " health remaining.");
                                continue;
                                }

                            }
                        }
                    }
                else if(action2.equals("Defend")){
                    System.out.println("You defended against the attack.");
                    System.out.println("Orc attacked you for " + Orc.damage/2 + " damage.");
                    System.out.println("You have " + Player.health + " health remaining.");
                    Orc.health = Orc.health - Player.damage/2;
                    System.out.println("You counter-attack for " + Player.damage/2 + " damage. Orc has " + Orc.health + " health remaining");
                    Player.health = Player.health - Orc.damage/2;
                        if(Orc.health <= 0){
                            System.out.println("You have slain the Goblin! Continue to move forward.");
                            break;
                        }

                                else{
                                    System.out.println("Will you Attack or Defend?");
                                    action2 = scanner1.nextLine();
                                    if(action2.equals("Defend")){
                                        continue;
                                    }                               
                            }
                    }   
                }
            roll = roll + 1;
        }
        }
            else{
                break;
            }

    }
}

---

在你杀死了地精之后，它只是循环问题，而不是实际返回并运行伤害代码等等。我做错了什么？

这是因为你没有在你的地精死亡后重置它的生命。您的代码非常庞大，但以下是您的代码无法按预期工作的原因：

//您只能在范围中创建一个Goblin实例
怪物地精=新怪物（）；
Goblin.name=“Goblin”；
地精：健康=5；
地精伤害=1；
...
while（true）
如果（滚动<10）{
开关（随机数）{
...
案例4：
System.out.println（“你遇到了一个地精！攻击还是防御？”）；
String action=scanner1.nextLine（）；
while（Goblin.health>0）{
if（action.equals（“Attack”）{
Goblin.health=Goblin.health-Player.damage；
System.out.println（“你对地精造成了“+玩家伤害+”伤害。地精拥有“+地精健康+”剩余健康。”）；
while（true）{
如果（Goblin.health是正确的，则不会重置生命值，因此它会卡在循环中

while(Goblin.health > 0)

我想补充更多的答案。避免总是使用下面的

while(true)

如果你没有正确地中断，它会导致一个无限循环

    boolean something = true
    while(something)
    {
      //do something
    }

因此，您可以在需要时轻松地将标志设置为false

而且，当你进入循环时，你得到了

while(true)
        if(roll < 10){
}

尝试将所有事件分解为方法，以便调试和发现问题，我希望您使用的是调试器（调试时很容易发现）
变量
roll
不是递增的，因此您将无休止地评估
开关（randomNum）
语句，其值为不变的
randomNum
。这就是为什么即使在敌人被杀后，它仍会重复相同的情况。
我的循环有什么错？[…]这是我的代码，全部内容。你有3个循环。你说的是哪一个循环？你真的应该把你的代码分解成至少更多的函数…对不起，我忘了提到哪个。我相信我遇到问题的是包含开关的那一个。请原谅我发布了全部内容。我只是不确定我是否这里还有其他错误。对不起，我只是在用普通的。我对编码还是很陌生，所以我对这一切都不熟悉。谢谢你提供的信息。我会试一试的。
while(true)
        if(roll < 10){
}

while (roll != 10)
{
}