Java 构造函数类出错?
我写了一节课和一个程序,为一个特定的学生生成测验平均值 我不确定主类或StudentClass 1中是否有错误,但每次运行程序时,它输出的两个值都是0 有人能看到导致这种情况的代码问题吗?这是主要课程:Java 构造函数类出错?,java,constructor,Java,Constructor,我写了一节课和一个程序,为一个特定的学生生成测验平均值 我不确定主类或StudentClass 1中是否有错误,但每次运行程序时,它输出的两个值都是0 有人能看到导致这种情况的代码问题吗?这是主要课程: public class Student { public static void main(String[] args) { StudentClass quizzes = new StudentClass(); int[] quizArray = {54, 85, 32,
public class Student {
public static void main(String[] args) {
StudentClass quizzes = new StudentClass();
int[] quizArray = {54, 85, 32, 98, 43, 89};
quizzes.addQuiz(quizArray[0]);
quizzes.addQuiz(quizArray[1]);
quizzes.addQuiz(quizArray[2]);
quizzes.addQuiz(quizArray[3]);
quizzes.addQuiz(quizArray[4]);
quizzes.addQuiz(quizArray[5]);
int total = quizzes.getTotalScore();
int average = quizzes.getQuizAverage();
System.out.println("Total score: " + total);
System.out.println("Quiz average: " + average);
}
}
这是学生班:
public class StudentClass {
private String name;
private static int numberQuizzes;
private int average;
private int score;
private int total;
public String getName(String name) {
return this.name;
}
public int addQuiz(int score){
numberQuizzes++;
return score;
}
public int getTotalScore(){
total += score;
return total;
}
public int getQuizAverage(){
average = total / numberQuizzes;
return average;
}
}您需要在
addquick
中添加测验croE,而不是getTotalScore
方法。移动此行:
total += score;
这样,您将计算每个添加的测验的总数。您需要在
addquick
中添加测验croE,而不是getTotalScore
方法。移动此行:
total += score;
通过这种方式,您将计算每个添加的测验的总数。addquick方法似乎对分数没有任何影响(例如将其添加到总数中) getTotalScore()似乎也对“分数”是什么感到困惑。我不认为您希望将“total”类型的方法添加到任何成员/字段中,而只是返回total 未经测试,但请尝试:
public int addQuiz(int score){
numberQuizzes++;
total += score;
return score;
}
public int getTotalScore(){
return total;
}
addquick方法似乎对分数没有任何影响(例如将其添加到总数中) getTotalScore()似乎也对“分数”是什么感到困惑。我不认为您希望将“total”类型的方法添加到任何成员/字段中,而只是返回total 未经测试,但请尝试:
public int addQuiz(int score){
numberQuizzes++;
total += score;
return score;
}
public int getTotalScore(){
return total;
}
您使用错误的方法放置了“total+=score;”。因此,学生类中的内部值永远不会更新
记住初始化类。我在代码中添加了一些注释
public class StudentClass {
private String name;
private static int numberQuizzes =0 ; //increment this every time addQuiz is called
// private int average; // you do not need this...you can re-calculate this
// private int score; //you do not need this.
private int total =0 ; //update your total score on addQuiz()
public int addQuiz(int score){
numberQuizzes++;
//update the total score everytime addQuiz() is called.
total+= score; // this line is missing in your codes.
return score;
}
public int getTotalScore(){
// total += score; // this line is redundant.
return total;
}
public int getQuizAverage(){
if(numberQuizzes==0) return 0; //prevent div by zero exception
return total / numberQuizzes;
}
您使用错误的方法放置了“total+=score;”。因此,学生类中的内部值永远不会更新
记住初始化类。我在代码中添加了一些注释
public class StudentClass {
private String name;
private static int numberQuizzes =0 ; //increment this every time addQuiz is called
// private int average; // you do not need this...you can re-calculate this
// private int score; //you do not need this.
private int total =0 ; //update your total score on addQuiz()
public int addQuiz(int score){
numberQuizzes++;
//update the total score everytime addQuiz() is called.
total+= score; // this line is missing in your codes.
return score;
}
public int getTotalScore(){
// total += score; // this line is redundant.
return total;
}
public int getQuizAverage(){
if(numberQuizzes==0) return 0; //prevent div by zero exception
return total / numberQuizzes;
}
非常感谢你@如果答案有帮助,你可以接受。再见,非常感谢@如果答案有帮助,你可以接受。看见