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Java FXML控制器的非@FXML实例变量变为null

java javafx

Java FXML控制器的非@FXML实例变量变为null,java,javafx,javafx-8,fxml,Java,Javafx,Javafx 8,Fxml,我正在尝试设计一个类（TabPaneController），用于控制向给定TabPane实例添加和删除选项卡。 这是我的抽象视图课程： public abstract class AbstractView implements TabUser { private Tab tab; private boolean loaded; void load(String tabName, String fxmlPath) { try {

我正在尝试设计一个类（TabPaneController），用于控制向给定TabPane实例添加和删除选项卡。

这是我的抽象视图课程：

public abstract class AbstractView implements TabUser {
    private Tab tab;
    private boolean loaded;

    void load(String tabName, String fxmlPath) {
        try {
            Parent root = FXMLLoader.load(getClass().getResource(fxmlPath));
            tab = new Tab(tabName, root);
            loaded = true;
        }
        catch(IOException e) {
            System.out.println("Failed to load tab:\n"+e);
        }
    }

    public abstract void load();

    @FXML
    public abstract void initialize();

    public boolean isLoaded() { return loaded; }

    @Override
    public Tab getTab() { return tab; }
}

以下是仪表板视图类：

public class DashboardView extends AbstractView {
    private String fxmlPath = "fxml/dashboard-view.fxml";
    private String tabName = "Dashboard";

    // becomes null during onButtonClick()
    private TabPaneController tabPaneController;

    @FXML
    private Button btnSearch, btnSettings, btnAbout;

    @Override
    public void load() {
        load(tabName, fxmlPath);
        getTab().setClosable(false);
    }

    @Override
    public void initialize() { }

    @FXML
    private void onButtonClick(ActionEvent event) {
        if(event.getSource() == btnSearch)
            tabPaneController.openNewTab(AppViews.SEARCH_VIEW);
    }

    @Override
    public void onTabOpened(TabPaneController tabPaneController) {
        this.tabPaneController = tabPaneController;
    }
}

public class TabPaneController {
    private TabPane tabPane;

    public TabPaneController() { }

    public void setTabPane(TabPane tabPane) {
        this.tabPane = tabPane;
    }

    public void openNewTab(AbstractView targetView) {
        if(!targetView.isLoaded())
            targetView.load();

        Tab targetTab = targetView.getTab();

        // avoids occasional addition of duplicate tabs
        if(!tabPane.getTabs().contains(targetTab)) {
            targetView.onTabOpened(this);
            tabPane.getTabs().add(targetTab);
        }
        tabPane.getSelectionModel().select(targetTab);
    }
}
在调用
onTabOpened（）
期间，会分配
选项卡控件。
此方法由唯一活动的TabPaneController实例调用。
但是在调用
onButtonClick（）
期间，它不知何故再次变为null

[编辑：如果声明为静态，则
选项卡PaneController
不会变为空

下面是选项卡控件类：


public class DashboardView extends AbstractView {
    private String fxmlPath = "fxml/dashboard-view.fxml";
    private String tabName = "Dashboard";

    // becomes null during onButtonClick()
    private TabPaneController tabPaneController;

    @FXML
    private Button btnSearch, btnSettings, btnAbout;

    @Override
    public void load() {
        load(tabName, fxmlPath);
        getTab().setClosable(false);
    }

    @Override
    public void initialize() { }

    @FXML
    private void onButtonClick(ActionEvent event) {
        if(event.getSource() == btnSearch)
            tabPaneController.openNewTab(AppViews.SEARCH_VIEW);
    }

    @Override
    public void onTabOpened(TabPaneController tabPaneController) {
        this.tabPaneController = tabPaneController;
    }
}



public class TabPaneController {
    private TabPane tabPane;

    public TabPaneController() { }

    public void setTabPane(TabPane tabPane) {
        this.tabPane = tabPane;
    }

    public void openNewTab(AbstractView targetView) {
        if(!targetView.isLoaded())
            targetView.load();

        Tab targetTab = targetView.getTab();

        // avoids occasional addition of duplicate tabs
        if(!tabPane.getTabs().contains(targetTab)) {
            targetView.onTabOpened(this);
            tabPane.getTabs().add(targetTab);
        }
        tabPane.getSelectionModel().select(targetTab);
    }
}




如果我单击调用
onButtonClick（）
方法的
btnSearch
，我会得到一个异常：


Exception in thread "JavaFX Application Thread" java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader$MethodHandler.invoke(FXMLLoader.java:1774)
    at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader$ControllerMethodEventHandler.handle(FXMLLoader.java:1657)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventHandler.dispatchBubblingEvent(CompositeEventHandler.java:86)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventHandlerManager.dispatchBubblingEvent(EventHandlerManager.java:238)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventHandlerManager.dispatchBubblingEvent(EventHandlerManager.java:191)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventDispatcher.dispatchBubblingEvent(CompositeEventDispatcher.java:59)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:58)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:56)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:56)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:56)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventUtil.fireEventImpl(EventUtil.java:74)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventUtil.fireEvent(EventUtil.java:49)
    at javafx.event.Event.fireEvent(Event.java:198)
    at javafx.scene.Node.fireEvent(Node.java:8411)
    at javafx.scene.control.Button.fire(Button.java:185)
    at com.sun.javafx.scene.control.behavior.ButtonBehavior.mouseReleased(ButtonBehavior.java:182)
    at com.sun.javafx.scene.control.skin.BehaviorSkinBase$1.handle(BehaviorSkinBase.java:96)
    at com.sun.javafx.scene.control.skin.BehaviorSkinBase$1.handle(BehaviorSkinBase.java:89)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventHandler$NormalEventHandlerRecord.handleBubblingEvent(CompositeEventHandler.java:218)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventHandler.dispatchBubblingEvent(CompositeEventHandler.java:80)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventHandlerManager.dispatchBubblingEvent(EventHandlerManager.java:238)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventHandlerManager.dispatchBubblingEvent(EventHandlerManager.java:191)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventDispatcher.dispatchBubblingEvent(CompositeEventDispatcher.java:59)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:58)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:56)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:56)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:56)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventUtil.fireEventImpl(EventUtil.java:74)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventUtil.fireEvent(EventUtil.java:54)
    at javafx.event.Event.fireEvent(Event.java:198)
    at javafx.scene.Scene$MouseHandler.process(Scene.java:3757)
    at javafx.scene.Scene$MouseHandler.access$1500(Scene.java:3485)
    at javafx.scene.Scene.impl_processMouseEvent(Scene.java:1762)
    at javafx.scene.Scene$ScenePeerListener.mouseEvent(Scene.java:2494)
    at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.GlassViewEventHandler$MouseEventNotification.run(GlassViewEventHandler.java:394)
    at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.GlassViewEventHandler$MouseEventNotification.run(GlassViewEventHandler.java:295)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.GlassViewEventHandler.lambda$handleMouseEvent$353(GlassViewEventHandler.java:432)
    at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumToolkit.runWithoutRenderLock(QuantumToolkit.java:389)
    at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.GlassViewEventHandler.handleMouseEvent(GlassViewEventHandler.java:431)
    at com.sun.glass.ui.View.handleMouseEvent(View.java:555)
    at com.sun.glass.ui.View.notifyMouse(View.java:937)
    at com.sun.glass.ui.gtk.GtkApplication._runLoop(Native Method)
    at com.sun.glass.ui.gtk.GtkApplication.lambda$null$48(GtkApplication.java:139)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at sun.reflect.misc.Trampoline.invoke(MethodUtil.java:71)
    at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor1.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at sun.reflect.misc.MethodUtil.invoke(MethodUtil.java:275)
    at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader$MethodHandler.invoke(FXMLLoader.java:1769)
    ... 52 more
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
    at app.borax.view.DashboardView.onButtonClick(DashboardView.java:41)
    ... 62 more


现在我的问题是：


    

  • 为什么仪表板视图中的tabPaneController变为空

  • 如何预防

  • 设计TabPaneController的更好方法是什么
    
我只需要一种机制，可以从任何其他选项卡或任何其他控件（如菜单栏等）将任何AbstractView作为选项卡在选项卡窗格中打开
    • 



谢谢。
请参阅以及链接-问题在于
fxmloader:：load
创建了控制器的新实例，因此它不再是您调用
onTabOpened
的实例。事实上，这就是问题所在。我从
AbstractView
中删除了
load
方法，并将其放入另一个类中，该类还将
fxmloader:：getController
值传递给我的
TabPaneController
实例。这解决了问题