Java 运行DataNucleus Enhancer 3.1.0-release的NullPointerException

我正在从DOS运行DataNucleus增强器，如下所示：

java -cp C:\Users\Chania\workspace\myproject\war\WEB-INF\classes\;C:\repo\datanucleus-full-3.1.0-release\lib\datanucleus-enhancer-3.1.0-release.jar;C:\repo\datanucleus-full-3.1.0-release\lib\datanucleus-core-3.1.0-release.jar;C:\repo\datanucleus-full-3.1.0-release\deps\jdo-api-3.1-SNAPSHOT-20110926.jar;C:\repo\datanucleus-full-3.1.0-release\lib\datanucleus-api-jdo-3.1.0-release.jar;C:\repo\datanucleus-full-3.1.0-release\deps\log4j-1.2.14.jar;C:\repo\datanucleus-full-3.1.0-release\deps\asm-4.0.jar -Dlog4j.configuration=file:C:\repo\datanucleus-full-3.1.0-release\log4j.properties org.datanucleus.enhancer.DataNucleusEnhancer -v C:\Users\Chania\workspace\myproject\war\WEB-INF\classes\com\myproject\domain\*.class > logfile.txt

 ...
 308  [main] DEBUG DataNucleus.Persistence  - Added converter for java.net.URI<->java.lang.String using org.datanucleus.store.types.converters.URIStringConverter
 308  [main] DEBUG DataNucleus.Persistence  - Added converter for java.net.URL<->java.lang.String using org.datanucleus.store.types.converters.URLStringConverter
 309  [main] DEBUG DataNucleus.Persistence  - Added converter for java.util.UUID<->java.lang.String using org.datanucleus.store.types.converters.UUIDStringConverter
 309  [main] DEBUG DataNucleus.Persistence  - TypeConverter for javax.time.calendar.LocalDate<->java.lang.String ignored since java type not present in CLASSPATH
 310  [main] DEBUG DataNucleus.Persistence  - TypeConverter for javax.time.calendar.LocalTime<->java.lang.String ignored since java type not present in CLASSPATH
 311  [main] DEBUG DataNucleus.Persistence  - TypeConverter for javax.time.calendar.LocalTime<->java.lang.Long ignored since java type not present in CLASSPATH
 312  [main] DEBUG DataNucleus.Persistence  - TypeConverter for javax.time.calendar.LocalDateTime<->java.lang.String ignored since java type not present in CLASSPATH
 312  [main] DEBUG DataNucleus.Persistence  - Type converter support loaded
 312  [main] DEBUG DataNucleus.MetaData  - MetaDataManager : Input=(XML,Annotations), XML-Validation=false, XML-Suffices=(persistence=*.jdo, orm=orm, query=*.jdoquery), JDO-listener=false
 338  [main] DEBUG DataNucleus.MetaData  - MetaData Management : Loading Metadata for classes "[com.myproject.domain.Record, com.myproject.domain.RecordSummary, com.myproject.domain.Comment]" ...
 411  [main] DEBUG DataNucleus.MetaData  - Class "com.myproject.domain.Record" has been specified with JDO annotations so using those.
 596  [main] DEBUG DataNucleus.MetaData  - Class "com.myproject.domain.RecordSummary" has been specified with JDO annotations so using those.
 600  [main] DEBUG DataNucleus.MetaData  - Class "com.myproject.domain.Comment" has been specified with JDO annotations so using those.
 Errors were encountered when loading the specified MetaData files and classes. See the nested exceptions for details
604  [main] ERROR DataNucleus.Enhancer  - DataNucleus Enhancer completed with an error. Please review the enhancer log for full details. Some classes may have been enhanced but some caused errors
 Errors were encountered when loading the specified MetaData files and classes. See the nested exceptions for details
org.datanucleus.exceptions.NucleusUserException: Errors were encountered when loading the specified MetaData files and classes. See the nested exceptions for details
    at org.datanucleus.metadata.MetaDataManager.loadClasses(MetaDataManager.java:536)
    at org.datanucleus.enhancer.DataNucleusEnhancer.getFileMetadataForInput(DataNucleusEnhancer.java:734)
    at org.datanucleus.enhancer.DataNucleusEnhancer.enhance(DataNucleusEnhancer.java:525)
    at org.datanucleus.enhancer.DataNucleusEnhancer.main(DataNucleusEnhancer.java:1258)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
    at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.metadata.JDOAnnotationReader.processMemberAnnotations(JDOAnnotationReader.java:1682)
    at org.datanucleus.metadata.annotations.AbstractAnnotationReader.getMetaDataForClass(AbstractAnnotationReader.java:206)
    at org.datanucleus.metadata.annotations.AnnotationManagerImpl.getMetaDataForClass(AnnotationManagerImpl.java:171)
    at org.datanucleus.metadata.MetaDataManager.loadAnnotationsForClass(MetaDataManager.java:2650)
    at org.datanucleus.metadata.MetaDataManager.loadClasses(MetaDataManager.java:496)
    ... 3 more
Nested Throwables StackTrace:
java.lang.NullPointerException
    at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.metadata.JDOAnnotationReader.processMemberAnnotations(JDOAnnotationReader.java:1682)
    at org.datanucleus.metadata.annotations.AbstractAnnotationReader.getMetaDataForClass(AbstractAnnotationReader.java:206)
    at org.datanucleus.metadata.annotations.AnnotationManagerImpl.getMetaDataForClass(AnnotationManagerImpl.java:171)
    at org.datanucleus.metadata.MetaDataManager.loadAnnotationsForClass(MetaDataManager.java:2650)
    at org.datanucleus.metadata.MetaDataManager.loadClasses(MetaDataManager.java:496)
    at org.datanucleus.enhancer.DataNucleusEnhancer.getFileMetadataForInput(DataNucleusEnhancer.java:734)
    at org.datanucleus.enhancer.DataNucleusEnhancer.enhance(DataNucleusEnhancer.java:525)
    at org.datanucleus.enhancer.DataNucleusEnhancer.main(DataNucleusEnhancer.java:1258)
DataNucleus Enhancer completed with an error. Please review the enhancer log for full details. Some classes may have been enhanced but some caused errors

@PersistenceCapable(detachable = "true")
public class Record implements Serializable, Cacheable<String> {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 9022509306966814904L;

    @PrimaryKey
    @Persistent(defaultFetchGroup = "true", valueStrategy = IdGeneratorStrategy.IDENTITY)
    private String id;

    @Name
    @Persistent(defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private String name;

    @Name
    @Persistent(defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private String surname;

    @Persistent(defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private Date dateOfBirth;

    @Persistent(defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private Date dateRecorded;

    @Persistent(defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private String locationId;

    @Persistent(embedded = "true", defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private CustomLocation customLocation;

    @Persistent(defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private Category category;

    @Persistent(embedded = "true", defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private CustomCategory customCategory;

    @Persistent(defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private String description;

    @Persistent(embeddedElement = "true", defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private List<StoredImageInfo> images;

    @Persistent(embeddedElement = "true", defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private List<StoredAudioInfo> audio;

    @Persistent(embeddedElement = "true", defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private List<StoredFileInfo> files;

    @Persistent(defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private ModerationMode moderationMode;

    @Persistent(defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private VisibilityMode visibilityMode;

    @Persistent(embedded = "true", defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private UserProfileSummary owner;

    @Persistent(embeddedElement = "true", defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private Map<String, UserProfileSummary> editors;

    @Persistent(embeddedElement = "true", defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private Map<String, UserProfileSummary> connections;

    @Persistent(embeddedElement = "true", defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private Map<String, RecordSummary> recordConnections;

    @Persistent(defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private RecordType type;

    @Persistent(defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private Date expiry;

    public Record() {
    }

    public Record(Record copy) {
        deepCopy(copy);
    }

    ...
}


@PersistenceCapable(embeddedOnly = "true")
public class RecordSummary implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 9024309306966814904L;

    @Persistent(defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private String id;

    @Persistent(defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private RecordRole role;

    @Persistent(defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private String name;

    @Persistent(defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private String surname;

    @Persistent(defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private Date dateOfBirth;

    @Persistent(defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private Date dateRecorded;

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private RecordSummary() {
        // for serialization
    }

    ...
}


@PersistenceCapable(detachable = "true")
public class Comment implements Attachable<String>, Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -7624377549524333808L;

    @PrimaryKey
    @Persistent(defaultFetchGroup = "true", valueStrategy = IdGeneratorStrategy.IDENTITY)
    private String id;

    @Persistent(defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private String recordId;

    @Persistent(defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private String username;

    @Persistent(defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private Date date;

    @Persistent(defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private String content;

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private Comment() {
        // for serialization
    }

    ...
}

我使用的Java版本是：

java version "1.6.0_27"

我得到的错误如下：

java -cp C:\Users\Chania\workspace\myproject\war\WEB-INF\classes\;C:\repo\datanucleus-full-3.1.0-release\lib\datanucleus-enhancer-3.1.0-release.jar;C:\repo\datanucleus-full-3.1.0-release\lib\datanucleus-core-3.1.0-release.jar;C:\repo\datanucleus-full-3.1.0-release\deps\jdo-api-3.1-SNAPSHOT-20110926.jar;C:\repo\datanucleus-full-3.1.0-release\lib\datanucleus-api-jdo-3.1.0-release.jar;C:\repo\datanucleus-full-3.1.0-release\deps\log4j-1.2.14.jar;C:\repo\datanucleus-full-3.1.0-release\deps\asm-4.0.jar -Dlog4j.configuration=file:C:\repo\datanucleus-full-3.1.0-release\log4j.properties org.datanucleus.enhancer.DataNucleusEnhancer -v C:\Users\Chania\workspace\myproject\war\WEB-INF\classes\com\myproject\domain\*.class > logfile.txt

 ...
 308  [main] DEBUG DataNucleus.Persistence  - Added converter for java.net.URI<->java.lang.String using org.datanucleus.store.types.converters.URIStringConverter
 308  [main] DEBUG DataNucleus.Persistence  - Added converter for java.net.URL<->java.lang.String using org.datanucleus.store.types.converters.URLStringConverter
 309  [main] DEBUG DataNucleus.Persistence  - Added converter for java.util.UUID<->java.lang.String using org.datanucleus.store.types.converters.UUIDStringConverter
 309  [main] DEBUG DataNucleus.Persistence  - TypeConverter for javax.time.calendar.LocalDate<->java.lang.String ignored since java type not present in CLASSPATH
 310  [main] DEBUG DataNucleus.Persistence  - TypeConverter for javax.time.calendar.LocalTime<->java.lang.String ignored since java type not present in CLASSPATH
 311  [main] DEBUG DataNucleus.Persistence  - TypeConverter for javax.time.calendar.LocalTime<->java.lang.Long ignored since java type not present in CLASSPATH
 312  [main] DEBUG DataNucleus.Persistence  - TypeConverter for javax.time.calendar.LocalDateTime<->java.lang.String ignored since java type not present in CLASSPATH
 312  [main] DEBUG DataNucleus.Persistence  - Type converter support loaded
 312  [main] DEBUG DataNucleus.MetaData  - MetaDataManager : Input=(XML,Annotations), XML-Validation=false, XML-Suffices=(persistence=*.jdo, orm=orm, query=*.jdoquery), JDO-listener=false
 338  [main] DEBUG DataNucleus.MetaData  - MetaData Management : Loading Metadata for classes "[com.myproject.domain.Record, com.myproject.domain.RecordSummary, com.myproject.domain.Comment]" ...
 411  [main] DEBUG DataNucleus.MetaData  - Class "com.myproject.domain.Record" has been specified with JDO annotations so using those.
 596  [main] DEBUG DataNucleus.MetaData  - Class "com.myproject.domain.RecordSummary" has been specified with JDO annotations so using those.
 600  [main] DEBUG DataNucleus.MetaData  - Class "com.myproject.domain.Comment" has been specified with JDO annotations so using those.
 Errors were encountered when loading the specified MetaData files and classes. See the nested exceptions for details
604  [main] ERROR DataNucleus.Enhancer  - DataNucleus Enhancer completed with an error. Please review the enhancer log for full details. Some classes may have been enhanced but some caused errors
 Errors were encountered when loading the specified MetaData files and classes. See the nested exceptions for details
org.datanucleus.exceptions.NucleusUserException: Errors were encountered when loading the specified MetaData files and classes. See the nested exceptions for details
    at org.datanucleus.metadata.MetaDataManager.loadClasses(MetaDataManager.java:536)
    at org.datanucleus.enhancer.DataNucleusEnhancer.getFileMetadataForInput(DataNucleusEnhancer.java:734)
    at org.datanucleus.enhancer.DataNucleusEnhancer.enhance(DataNucleusEnhancer.java:525)
    at org.datanucleus.enhancer.DataNucleusEnhancer.main(DataNucleusEnhancer.java:1258)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
    at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.metadata.JDOAnnotationReader.processMemberAnnotations(JDOAnnotationReader.java:1682)
    at org.datanucleus.metadata.annotations.AbstractAnnotationReader.getMetaDataForClass(AbstractAnnotationReader.java:206)
    at org.datanucleus.metadata.annotations.AnnotationManagerImpl.getMetaDataForClass(AnnotationManagerImpl.java:171)
    at org.datanucleus.metadata.MetaDataManager.loadAnnotationsForClass(MetaDataManager.java:2650)
    at org.datanucleus.metadata.MetaDataManager.loadClasses(MetaDataManager.java:496)
    ... 3 more
Nested Throwables StackTrace:
java.lang.NullPointerException
    at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.metadata.JDOAnnotationReader.processMemberAnnotations(JDOAnnotationReader.java:1682)
    at org.datanucleus.metadata.annotations.AbstractAnnotationReader.getMetaDataForClass(AbstractAnnotationReader.java:206)
    at org.datanucleus.metadata.annotations.AnnotationManagerImpl.getMetaDataForClass(AnnotationManagerImpl.java:171)
    at org.datanucleus.metadata.MetaDataManager.loadAnnotationsForClass(MetaDataManager.java:2650)
    at org.datanucleus.metadata.MetaDataManager.loadClasses(MetaDataManager.java:496)
    at org.datanucleus.enhancer.DataNucleusEnhancer.getFileMetadataForInput(DataNucleusEnhancer.java:734)
    at org.datanucleus.enhancer.DataNucleusEnhancer.enhance(DataNucleusEnhancer.java:525)
    at org.datanucleus.enhancer.DataNucleusEnhancer.main(DataNucleusEnhancer.java:1258)
DataNucleus Enhancer completed with an error. Please review the enhancer log for full details. Some classes may have been enhanced but some caused errors

@PersistenceCapable(detachable = "true")
public class Record implements Serializable, Cacheable<String> {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 9022509306966814904L;

    @PrimaryKey
    @Persistent(defaultFetchGroup = "true", valueStrategy = IdGeneratorStrategy.IDENTITY)
    private String id;

    @Name
    @Persistent(defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private String name;

    @Name
    @Persistent(defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private String surname;

    @Persistent(defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private Date dateOfBirth;

    @Persistent(defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private Date dateRecorded;

    @Persistent(defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private String locationId;

    @Persistent(embedded = "true", defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private CustomLocation customLocation;

    @Persistent(defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private Category category;

    @Persistent(embedded = "true", defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private CustomCategory customCategory;

    @Persistent(defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private String description;

    @Persistent(embeddedElement = "true", defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private List<StoredImageInfo> images;

    @Persistent(embeddedElement = "true", defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private List<StoredAudioInfo> audio;

    @Persistent(embeddedElement = "true", defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private List<StoredFileInfo> files;

    @Persistent(defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private ModerationMode moderationMode;

    @Persistent(defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private VisibilityMode visibilityMode;

    @Persistent(embedded = "true", defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private UserProfileSummary owner;

    @Persistent(embeddedElement = "true", defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private Map<String, UserProfileSummary> editors;

    @Persistent(embeddedElement = "true", defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private Map<String, UserProfileSummary> connections;

    @Persistent(embeddedElement = "true", defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private Map<String, RecordSummary> recordConnections;

    @Persistent(defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private RecordType type;

    @Persistent(defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private Date expiry;

    public Record() {
    }

    public Record(Record copy) {
        deepCopy(copy);
    }

    ...
}


@PersistenceCapable(embeddedOnly = "true")
public class RecordSummary implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 9024309306966814904L;

    @Persistent(defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private String id;

    @Persistent(defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private RecordRole role;

    @Persistent(defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private String name;

    @Persistent(defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private String surname;

    @Persistent(defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private Date dateOfBirth;

    @Persistent(defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private Date dateRecorded;

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private RecordSummary() {
        // for serialization
    }

    ...
}


@PersistenceCapable(detachable = "true")
public class Comment implements Attachable<String>, Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -7624377549524333808L;

    @PrimaryKey
    @Persistent(defaultFetchGroup = "true", valueStrategy = IdGeneratorStrategy.IDENTITY)
    private String id;

    @Persistent(defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private String recordId;

    @Persistent(defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private String username;

    @Persistent(defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private Date date;

    @Persistent(defaultFetchGroup = "true")
    private String content;

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private Comment() {
        // for serialization
    }

    ...
}

错误：

 730  [main] DEBUG DataNucleus.MetaData  - Class "com.myproject.domain.Record" has been specified with JDO annotations so using those.
 760  [main] DEBUG DataNucleus.MetaData  - Class "com.myproject.domain.MyEmbeddedElement" has been specified with JDO annotations so using those.
 Errors were encountered when loading the specified MetaData files and classes. See the nested exceptions for details
763  [main] ERROR DataNucleus.Enhancer  - DataNucleus Enhancer completed with an error. Please review the enhancer log for full details. Some classes may have been enhanced but some caused errors
 Errors were encountered when loading the specified MetaData files and classes. See the nested exceptions for details
org.datanucleus.exceptions.NucleusUserException: Errors were encountered when loading the specified MetaData files and classes. See the nested exceptions for details
    at org.datanucleus.metadata.MetaDataManager.loadClasses(MetaDataManager.java:536)
    at org.datanucleus.enhancer.DataNucleusEnhancer.getFileMetadataForInput(DataNucleusEnhancer.java:734)
    at org.datanucleus.enhancer.DataNucleusEnhancer.enhance(DataNucleusEnhancer.java:525)
    at org.datanucleus.enhancer.DataNucleusEnhancer.main(DataNucleusEnhancer.java:1258)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
    at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.metadata.JDOAnnotationReader.processMemberAnnotations(JDOAnnotationReader.java:1682)
    at org.datanucleus.metadata.annotations.AbstractAnnotationReader.getMetaDataForClass(AbstractAnnotationReader.java:206)
    at org.datanucleus.metadata.annotations.AnnotationManagerImpl.getMetaDataForClass(AnnotationManagerImpl.java:171)
    at org.datanucleus.metadata.MetaDataManager.loadAnnotationsForClass(MetaDataManager.java:2650)
    at org.datanucleus.metadata.MetaDataManager.loadClasses(MetaDataManager.java:496)
    ... 3 more
Nested Throwables StackTrace:
java.lang.NullPointerException
    at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.metadata.JDOAnnotationReader.processMemberAnnotations(JDOAnnotationReader.java:1682)
    at org.datanucleus.metadata.annotations.AbstractAnnotationReader.getMetaDataForClass(AbstractAnnotationReader.java:206)
    at org.datanucleus.metadata.annotations.AnnotationManagerImpl.getMetaDataForClass(AnnotationManagerImpl.java:171)
    at org.datanucleus.metadata.MetaDataManager.loadAnnotationsForClass(MetaDataManager.java:2650)
    at org.datanucleus.metadata.MetaDataManager.loadClasses(MetaDataManager.java:496)
    at org.datanucleus.enhancer.DataNucleusEnhancer.getFileMetadataForInput(DataNucleusEnhancer.java:734)
    at org.datanucleus.enhancer.DataNucleusEnhancer.enhance(DataNucleusEnhancer.java:525)
    at org.datanucleus.enhancer.DataNucleusEnhancer.main(DataNucleusEnhancer.java:1258)
DataNucleus Enhancer completed with an error. Please review the enhancer log for full details. Some classes may have been enhanced but some caused errors

---

更新3：从3.0.2开始的所有DataNucleus版本中都存在此问题。

当我在应用程序中执行嵌入式采集时，我会执行此操作

@Element(embedded="true")
Collection<OtherType> myCollField;

@元素（embedded=“true”）
收集菌落；

这对我来说很有效，而且看起来更符合逻辑地指定嵌入式元素

---

此外，您的地图字段是错误的。。。地图没有“元素”，它有“键”和“值”

我使用v3.1没有问题，在我的应用程序中到处都使用嵌入式关系。也许你应该把你的类缩减到最小，只使用一些字段来引起问题使用

@Element（embedded=“true”）

会导致增强器给出一个

“field”com.MyClass.[collectionField]“是一个具有“java.util.collection”类型元素的集合“但已指定为嵌入的元素。您的嵌入类型必须是PersistenceCapable“

错误（即使嵌入类型是

字符串

）实际上，我开始使用

embeddedKey

和

embeddedValue

处理DataNucleus 3.0的映射，但失败了（记不起错误），而对

Map

s使用

embeddedElement

是有效的。我对此做了更多的测试，

Map

s工作正常，但它是增强器对

embeddedElement

的处理放在

List

类型的字段上，这导致了

NullPointerException

显然是“其他类型”“必须具有持久性。。。既然你说的是嵌入它。我的嵌入式类是可持久的，因此我也不例外。如前所述，映射没有元素，所以元数据是错误的。。。因此，DataNucleus可能会忽略那些不正确的元数据；请注意，我已经写到，即使使用了字符串列表，结果也是相同的。与映射相同：就JDO而言，使用embeddedElement可能是错误的，但当embeddedValue用于映射并使用embeddedElement时，DataNucleus失败，这就是我使用embeddedElement的原因。您有列表，这与“embeddedElement”无关。“embeddedElement”用于字段是可持久化对象的集合时，如前所述。