Java 启动筛选器struts2时出现异常无法加载配置。-行动

我是maven的新手，我正在尝试使用struts2、Hibernate和spring3构建一个应用程序

当我尝试在tomcat服务器上部署我的应用程序时，我得到了以下错误

SEVERE: Exception starting filter struts2
Unable to load configuration. - action - file:/C:/Prashant/WorkSpace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/EmployeeManagementSystem/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:17:64
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:58)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:360)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:403)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:69)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:48)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:273)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:254)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:372)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:98)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4461)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$2.call(StandardContext.java:5133)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$2.call(StandardContext.java:5128)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
Caused by: Action class [dispEmployeeAction] not found - action - file:/C:/Prashant/WorkSpace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/EmployeeManagementSystem/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:17:64
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.verifyAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:405)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:355)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addPackage(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:460)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:265)
    at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:111)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:189)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:55)
    ... 16 more
14 Apr, 2013 1:58:28 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Error filterStart
14 Apr, 2013 1:58:28 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Context [/EmployeeManagementSystem] startup failed due to previous errors
14 Apr, 2013 1:58:28 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
INFO: Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext

严重：启动过滤器struts2时出现异常
无法加载配置。-操作-文件：/C:/Prashant/WorkSpace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/EmployeeManagementSystem/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:17:64
位于com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration（ConfigurationManager.java:58）
在org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.dispatcher.init\u预配置（dispatcher.java:360）中
位于org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.dispatcher.init（dispatcher.java:403）
位于org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher（InitOperations.java:69）
位于org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.strutspreadexecutefilter.init（strutspreadexecutefilter.java:48）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter（ApplicationFilterConfig.java:273）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter（ApplicationFilterConfig.java:254）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef（ApplicationFilterConfig.java:372）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.（ApplicationFilterConfig.java:98）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart（StandardContext.java:4461）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$2.call（StandardContext.java:5133）
位于org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$2.call（StandardContext.java:5128）
位于java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun（FutureTask.java:303）
位于java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run（FutureTask.java:138）
位于java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask（ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886）
位于java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run（ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908）
运行（Thread.java:619）
原因：未找到操作类[dispEmployeeAction]-操作-文件：/C:/Prashant/WorkSpace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/EmployeeManagementSystem/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:17:64
在com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.verifyAction（XmlConfigurationProvider.java:405）
位于com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addAction（XmlConfigurationProvider.java:355）
位于com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addPackage（XmlConfigurationProvider.java:460）
在com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages（XmlConfigurationProvider.java:265）
位于org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages（StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:111）
在com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer（DefaultConfiguration.java:189）上
位于com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration（ConfigurationManager.java:55）
... 还有16个
2013年4月14日下午1:58:28 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重：错误筛选器开始
2013年4月14日下午1:58:28 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重：由于以前的错误，上下文[/EmployeeManagementSystem]启动失败
2013年4月14日下午1:58:28 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext日志
信息：关闭Spring根WebApplicationContext

此错误消息表示找不到操作类[dispEmployeeAction]-Action-file:/C:/Prashant/WorkSpace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/EmployeeManagementSystem/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:17:64 但是在我的struts.xml中，我映射了以下操作

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>

    <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="flase"></constant>
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"></constant>

    <package name="default" extends="struts-default">

        <interceptors>
            <interceptor name="myInterceptor" class="action.MyInterceptor"></interceptor>
        </interceptors>

        <!-- For Employee Action mapping -->
        <action name="dispEmployeeAction" class="dispEmployeeAction">
            <result name="success">/employee_add.jsp</result>
        </action>

        <action name="employeeAction" class="employeeAction">
            <result name="input">/employee_add.jsp</result>
            <result name="list">/employee_list.jsp</result>
        </action>

        <action name="dispEmployeeListAction" class="dispEmployeeListAction">
            <result name="success">/employee_list.jsp</result>
        </action>

        <action name="employeeListAction" class="employeeListAction">
            <result name="success">/employee_list.jsp</result>
            <result name="new">/employee_add.jsp</result>
        </action>

    </package>
</struts>

/employee_add.jsp
/employee_add.jsp
/employee_list.jsp
/employee_list.jsp
/employee_list.jsp
/employee_add.jsp

下面是pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>EmployeeManagementSystem</groupId>
    <artifactId>EmployeeManagementSystem</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <name>EmployeeManagementSystem</name>
    <description>EmployeeManagementSystem</description>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.4-Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
            <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
            <artifactId>struts2-dojo-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-hibernate3</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>           
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.24</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-jdk14</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javassist</groupId>
            <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
            <version>3.12.1.GA</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
            <artifactId>struts2-tiles-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.8</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

4.0.0
员工管理系统
员工管理系统
0.0.1-快照
战争
员工管理系统
员工管理系统
org.hibernate
冬眠核心
3.5.4-最终版本
org.apache.struts
struts2型芯
2.1.6
org.apache.struts
struts2 dojo插件
2.3.8
org.springframework
春季aop
3.2.1.1发布
org.springframework
spring上下文
3.2.1.1发布
org.springframework
弹簧芯
3.2.1.1发布
org.springframework
春季方面
3.2.1.1发布
org.springframework
春豆
3.2.1.1发布
org.springframework
春季甲虫
3.2.1.1发布
org.springframework
SpringJDBC
3.2.1.1发布
org.springframework
弹簧网
3.2.1.1发布
org.springframework
春季冬眠3
2.0.7
log4j
log4j
1.2.17           
mysql
mysql连接器java
5.1.24
org.springframework
春天
2.5
org.slf4j
slf4j-jdk14
1.5.8
javassist
javassist
3.12.1.GA
org.apache.struts
struts2瓷砖插件
2.3.8

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