Java JTree：不会重新显示新模型

当我启动JavaSwing应用程序时，我将一个XML文件读入DefaultTreeModel，用该模型创建一个新的JTree，将JTree添加到JScrollPane中，生活就好了。一切正常：

// Program initialization:
jarFilesDB = new JarFilesDB ();
jarFilesDB.load(JarFilesDB.JAR_DB_FILENAME);
jtree = new JTree(jarFilesDB.getRootNode ());
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane (jtree);
contentPane.add(scrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);

稍后，我可能想创建一个新的XML文件，并完全重建我的模型。当我这样做时，我无法让jtree重新显示新模型。要么我得到一个空白窗格，要么旧模型仍然显示：

// Completely regenerate XML file and Model
jarFilesDB.mkXmlFile (sPath);                // Generate new XML file
jarFilesDB.load(JarFilesDB.JAR_DB_FILENAME); // Generate new Model

按照安德鲁·汤普森的要求，我写了一篇尽可能简短、完整、正确的文章！或者我不会问这样的问题，比如：

package com.rgb;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.EventQueue;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import javax.swing.JTree;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.tree.*;

public class FrmMain extends JFrame {

    private JPanel contentPane;

    /**
     * Launch the application.
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    FrmMain frame = new FrmMain();
                    frame.setVisible(true);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * Create the frame.
     */
    public FrmMain() {
        setTitle("HelloJTree3");
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setBounds(100, 100, 450, 300);
        contentPane = new JPanel();
        contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
        contentPane.setLayout(new BorderLayout(0, 0));
        setContentPane(contentPane);

        JButton btnNewButton = new JButton("Click Me");
        btnNewButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
                doClick ();
            }
        });
        contentPane.add(btnNewButton, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        jarFilesDB = new JarFilesDB ();
        jarFilesDB.load(isAlpha);
        isAlpha = !isAlpha;
        jtree = new JTree(jarFilesDB.getRootNode ());
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane (jtree);
        contentPane.add(scrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);   
    }

    private void doClick () {
        jarFilesDB.load(isAlpha);
        isAlpha = !isAlpha;
    }

    private JarFilesDB jarFilesDB;
    private JTree jtree;
    private boolean isAlpha = false;
}

class JarFilesDB extends DefaultTreeModel {

    public JarFilesDB () {
        super (null);
    }

    public void load (boolean isAlpha) {
        if (rootNode == null)
            rootNode =  new DefaultMutableTreeNode("root");
        else
            rootNode.removeAllChildren ();

        String[] values;
        if (isAlpha)
            values = new String[] {"A", "A1", "A2", "B", "B1", "B2"};
        else
            values = new String[] {"10", "11", "12", "20", "21", "22"};

        DefaultMutableTreeNode childNode = new DefaultMutableTreeNode (values[0]);
        DefaultMutableTreeNode leafNode = new DefaultMutableTreeNode (values[1]);
        childNode.add(leafNode);
        leafNode = new DefaultMutableTreeNode (values[2]);
        childNode.add(leafNode);
        rootNode.add(childNode);

        childNode = new DefaultMutableTreeNode (values[3]);
        leafNode = new DefaultMutableTreeNode (values[4]);
        childNode.add(leafNode);
        leafNode = new DefaultMutableTreeNode (values[5]);
        childNode.add(leafNode);
        rootNode.add(childNode);
    }

    public TreeNode getRootNode () {
        return rootNode;
    }

    private DefaultMutableTreeNode rootNode = null;

}

添加方法不触发更新。最好使用insertNodeInto。要修复此问题，请添加以下内容：

nodeStructureChanged(rootNode);

在加载方法的末尾

并使用此选项初始化树：

jtree = new JTree(jarFilesDB);

这是更新后的SSCCE，不确定rootNode的目的是什么，所以我将其放在一边：

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.EventQueue;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import javax.swing.JTree;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.tree.*;

public class FrmMain extends JFrame {

    private JPanel contentPane;

    /**
     * Launch the application.
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    FrmMain frame = new FrmMain();
                    frame.setVisible(true);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * Create the frame.
     */
    public FrmMain() {
        setTitle("HelloJTree3");
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setBounds(100, 100, 450, 300);
        contentPane = new JPanel();
        contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
        contentPane.setLayout(new BorderLayout(0, 0));
        setContentPane(contentPane);

        JButton btnNewButton = new JButton("Click Me");
        btnNewButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
                doClick ();
            }
        });
        contentPane.add(btnNewButton, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        jarFilesDB = new JarFilesDB ();
        jarFilesDB.load(isAlpha);
        isAlpha = !isAlpha;
        //jtree = new JTree(jarFilesDB.getRootNode ());
        jtree = new JTree(jarFilesDB);
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane (jtree);
        contentPane.add(scrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER); 
    }

    private void doClick () {
        jarFilesDB.load(isAlpha);
        isAlpha = !isAlpha;
    }

    private JarFilesDB jarFilesDB;
    private JTree jtree;
    private boolean isAlpha = false;
}

class JarFilesDB extends DefaultTreeModel {

    public JarFilesDB () {
        super (new DefaultMutableTreeNode("root"));
        rootNode = (DefaultMutableTreeNode) getRoot(); 
    }

    public void load (boolean isAlpha) {
        rootNode.removeAllChildren ();

        String[] values;
        if (isAlpha)
            values = new String[] {"A", "A1", "A2", "B", "B1", "B2"};
        else
            values = new String[] {"10", "11", "12", "20", "21", "22"};

        DefaultMutableTreeNode childNode = new DefaultMutableTreeNode (values[0]);
        DefaultMutableTreeNode leafNode = new DefaultMutableTreeNode (values[1]);
        childNode.add(leafNode);
        leafNode = new DefaultMutableTreeNode (values[2]);
        childNode.add(leafNode);

        rootNode.add(childNode);

        childNode = new DefaultMutableTreeNode (values[3]);
        leafNode = new DefaultMutableTreeNode (values[4]);
        childNode.add(leafNode);
        leafNode = new DefaultMutableTreeNode (values[5]);
        childNode.add(leafNode);
        rootNode.add(childNode);

        nodeStructureChanged(rootNode);
    }

    public TreeNode getRootNode () {
        return rootNode;
    }

    private DefaultMutableTreeNode rootNode = null;

}

添加方法不触发更新。最好使用insertNodeInto。要修复此问题，请添加以下内容：

nodeStructureChanged(rootNode);

在加载方法的末尾

并使用此选项初始化树：

jtree = new JTree(jarFilesDB);

这是更新后的SSCCE，不确定rootNode的目的是什么，所以我将其放在一边：

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.EventQueue;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import javax.swing.JTree;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.tree.*;

public class FrmMain extends JFrame {

    private JPanel contentPane;

    /**
     * Launch the application.
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    FrmMain frame = new FrmMain();
                    frame.setVisible(true);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * Create the frame.
     */
    public FrmMain() {
        setTitle("HelloJTree3");
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setBounds(100, 100, 450, 300);
        contentPane = new JPanel();
        contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
        contentPane.setLayout(new BorderLayout(0, 0));
        setContentPane(contentPane);

        JButton btnNewButton = new JButton("Click Me");
        btnNewButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
                doClick ();
            }
        });
        contentPane.add(btnNewButton, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        jarFilesDB = new JarFilesDB ();
        jarFilesDB.load(isAlpha);
        isAlpha = !isAlpha;
        //jtree = new JTree(jarFilesDB.getRootNode ());
        jtree = new JTree(jarFilesDB);
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane (jtree);
        contentPane.add(scrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER); 
    }

    private void doClick () {
        jarFilesDB.load(isAlpha);
        isAlpha = !isAlpha;
    }

    private JarFilesDB jarFilesDB;
    private JTree jtree;
    private boolean isAlpha = false;
}

class JarFilesDB extends DefaultTreeModel {

    public JarFilesDB () {
        super (new DefaultMutableTreeNode("root"));
        rootNode = (DefaultMutableTreeNode) getRoot(); 
    }

    public void load (boolean isAlpha) {
        rootNode.removeAllChildren ();

        String[] values;
        if (isAlpha)
            values = new String[] {"A", "A1", "A2", "B", "B1", "B2"};
        else
            values = new String[] {"10", "11", "12", "20", "21", "22"};

        DefaultMutableTreeNode childNode = new DefaultMutableTreeNode (values[0]);
        DefaultMutableTreeNode leafNode = new DefaultMutableTreeNode (values[1]);
        childNode.add(leafNode);
        leafNode = new DefaultMutableTreeNode (values[2]);
        childNode.add(leafNode);

        rootNode.add(childNode);

        childNode = new DefaultMutableTreeNode (values[3]);
        leafNode = new DefaultMutableTreeNode (values[4]);
        childNode.add(leafNode);
        leafNode = new DefaultMutableTreeNode (values[5]);
        childNode.add(leafNode);
        rootNode.add(childNode);

        nodeStructureChanged(rootNode);
    }

    public TreeNode getRootNode () {
        return rootNode;
    }

    private DefaultMutableTreeNode rootNode = null;

}

---

或者，您可以只使用JTree.updateUI

或者，您可以只使用JTree.updateUI

来更快地获得更好的帮助，发布一个；初始化树时？@Max-class jarFilesDB继承自DefaultTreeModel。我最初不需要setModel，因为我只使用模型的根节点作为jtree的构造函数。您删除的响应是正确的：我不需要removeAll或setModel。如果您有任何建议，我们将不胜感激：Thanx previous…@paulsm4，在上面的代码中，在初始化过程中，树使用提供的根节点创建自己的DefaulTreeModel。稍后，在更新过程中，您会将其提供给您的实现。只是为了确保模型正确实现，在初始化树时使用它，并确保得到正确的结果。然后用更新测试它。当然，你也可以这样做，反之亦然：@Andrew Thompson-我添加了一个SSCCE来重现这个问题。jtree只显示第一个数值模型，无论我更改了多少次。我相信问题很简单-请让我知道你的想法！为了更快地获得更好的帮助，发布一个。为什么不使用jtree.setModeljarFilesDB；初始化树时？@Max-class jarFilesDB继承自DefaultTreeModel。我最初不需要setModel，因为我只使用模型的根节点作为jtree的构造函数。您删除的响应是正确的：我不需要removeAll或setModel。如果您有任何建议，我们将不胜感激：Thanx previous…@paulsm4，在上面的代码中，在初始化过程中，树使用提供的根节点创建自己的DefaulTreeModel。稍后，在更新过程中，您会将其提供给您的实现。只是为了确保模型正确实现，在初始化树时使用它，并确保得到正确的结果。然后用更新测试它。当然，你也可以这样做，反之亦然：@Andrew Thompson-我添加了一个SSCCE来重现这个问题。jtree只显示第一个数值模型，无论我更改了多少次。我相信问题很简单-请让我知道你的想法！