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Javascript 使用mongodb创建带有排序和分页的动态联系人聊天列表_Javascript_Node.js_Mongodb_Mongoose_Mongodb Query - Fatal编程技术网

Javascript 使用mongodb创建带有排序和分页的动态联系人聊天列表

Javascript 使用mongodb创建带有排序和分页的动态联系人聊天列表,javascript,node.js,mongodb,mongoose,mongodb-query,Javascript,Node.js,Mongodb,Mongoose,Mongodb Query,我需要使用nodejs和mongodb建立一个聊天室。在这次聊天中,我需要通过订购最新的帖子和每页应用15个项目来装载联系人列表。我想知道如何使用mongodb/mongoose动态地做到这一点 例如,在第一页上,我查找由最后发送消息的人排序的联系人。如果加载第二个页面,并且有任何新消息到达,聊天列表的顺序可能已经改变 我该如何利用我的疑问进行这种治疗 我的用户模式是: var schema = new Schema({ name: {type: String, required: tr

我需要使用nodejs和mongodb建立一个聊天室。在这次聊天中,我需要通过订购最新的帖子和每页应用15个项目来装载联系人列表。我想知道如何使用mongodb/mongoose动态地做到这一点

例如,在第一页上,我查找由最后发送消息的人排序的联系人。如果加载第二个页面,并且有任何新消息到达,聊天列表的顺序可能已经改变

我该如何利用我的疑问进行这种治疗

我的用户模式是:

var schema = new Schema({
    name: {type: String, required: true},
    email: {type: String, required: true, unique: true},
    password: {type: String, required: true, select: false},
    created_at: {type: Date, required: true, default: Date.now}
});
var schema = new Schema({
    content: {type: String, required: true},
    type: {type: String, required: true, default: 'text'},
    status: {type: String, default: 'not_read'},
    created_at: {type: Date, default: Date.now},
    read_at: {type: Date},
    userFrom: {type: Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'User', required: true},
    userTo: {type: Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'User', required: true}
});
我的消息架构是:

var schema = new Schema({
    name: {type: String, required: true},
    email: {type: String, required: true, unique: true},
    password: {type: String, required: true, select: false},
    created_at: {type: Date, required: true, default: Date.now}
});
var schema = new Schema({
    content: {type: String, required: true},
    type: {type: String, required: true, default: 'text'},
    status: {type: String, default: 'not_read'},
    created_at: {type: Date, default: Date.now},
    read_at: {type: Date},
    userFrom: {type: Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'User', required: true},
    userTo: {type: Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'User', required: true}
});
先谢谢你

编辑1:

var itensPerPage = 15;
var skip = page !== undefined ? page * itensPerPage : 0;
pages = Math.ceil(pages / itensPerPage);

Message
.aggregate([
    { '$sort': { 
        'created_at': -1 
    }},
    { "$skip": skip },
    { "$limit": itensPerPage },
    { '$match': { 
        $or: [
            { userFrom: psychologist.id_user }, 
            { userTo: psychologist.id_user }
        ] 
    }},
    { '$group': { 
            '_id': {
                'userFrom': '$userFrom', 
                'userTo': '$userTo'
            },
        }
    },
])
.exec(function (err, id_users) {
    if(err){
        callback(new Error("Something went wrong while trying to agregate the psychologist users."), null);
    }else{
        var users_from_id_map = id_users.map(function(x) { return x._id.userFrom} );
        var users_to_id_map = id_users.map(function(x) { return x._id.userTo} );

        var chatlist = [];
        var received = users_from_id_map.length;

        for(var i = 0; i < users_from_id_map.length; i++){
            Message
            .findOne({$or : [{userFrom: users_from_id_map[i], userTo: users_to_id_map[i]}]})
            .sort('-created_at')
            .exec(function (err, message) {
                if(err){
                    callback(new Error("Something went wrong while trying to find last message."), null);
                }else{

                    if(message){

                        var user_chat_id;
                        if(psychologist.id_user.equals(message.userFrom)){
                            user_chat_id = message.userTo;
                        }else{
                            user_chat_id = message.userFrom;
                        }

                        var is_mine = false;
                        if(message.userFrom.equals(psychologist.id_user)){
                            is_mine = true;
                        }

                        chatlist.push({
                            id_user: user_chat_id,
                            lastMessage: {
                                content: (message.content.length > 35 ? message.content.substring(0,35)+"..." : message.content), 
                                date: message.created_at,
                                is_mine: is_mine
                            }
                        });

                    }else{
                        chatlist.push({
                            id_user: user_chat_id,
                            lastMessage: null
                        });
                    }

                    received--;
                    if(received == 0){
                        next(err, psychologist, chatlist, pages);
                    }
                }
            });
        }
    }
});
var-itensPerPage=15;
var skip=页面!==未定义?第*页信息单位:0;
pages=Math.ceil(pages/itenserpage);
消息
.合计([
{'$sort':{
“已在处创建”:-1
}},
{“$skip”:skip},
{“$limit”:itenserpage},
{$match':{
$or:[
{userFrom:psycholister.id_user},
{userTo:psycholister.id_user}
] 
}},
{'$group':{
“\u id”:{
“userFrom”:“$userFrom”,
“userTo”:“$userTo”
},
}
},
])
.exec(函数(错误、id\u用户){
如果(错误){
回调(新错误(“试图拒绝心理学家用户时出错”)、null;
}否则{
var users\u from\u id\u map=id\u users.map(函数(x){return x.\u id.userFrom});
var users_to_id_map=id_users.map(函数(x){return x._id.userTo});
var chatlist=[];
接收到的var=用户\u来自\u id\u map.length;
对于(var i=0;i35?message.content.substring(0,35)+“…”:message.content),
日期:message.created_在,
是我的吗
}
});
}否则{
chatlist.push({
id\u user:user\u chat\u id,
最后消息:空
});
}
收到--;
如果(接收==0){
接下来(呃,心理学家,聊天列表,页面);
}
}
});
}
}
});

在MongoDB中可以通过各种方式实现分页

您可以使用
limit
offset
,尽管这在请求更高的页面时会变得很慢

另一种方法是使用
greaterThan
limit
一起使用上一个联系人,比如说,获得接下来的15个联系人

不一致性(如果在分页期间发送新消息)很难防止


也就是说,MongoDB可能不是实时聊天的好选择,因为它不支持流式查询。

你能给我举个例子吗?我将用我的起点更新帖子描述。谢谢