Javascript 编译嵌入式SpiderMonkey程序时出错

好的，我使用命令

wget下载了SpiderMonkey源代码http://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/js/js185-1.0.0.tar.gz

并将其解压缩。然后，我通过执行以下命令成功地构建了包含文件和静态库：

autoconf2.13

/configure--prefix=~/js--disable shared js

make

make-install

现在，我尝试使用命令

g++-I/home/aaditmshah/js/include/js-L/home/aaditmshah/js/lib-lmozjs185-1.0-ldl-lm-ldl-helloworld.cpp-o helloworld编译以下代码：

/*
 * This define is for Windows only, it is a work-around for bug 661663.
 */
#ifdef _MSC_VER
# define XP_WIN
#endif

/* Include the JSAPI header file to get access to SpiderMonkey. */
#include "jsapi.h"

/* The class of the global object. */
static JSClass global_class = {
    "global", JSCLASS_GLOBAL_FLAGS,
    JS_PropertyStub, JS_PropertyStub, JS_PropertyStub, JS_StrictPropertyStub,
    JS_EnumerateStub, JS_ResolveStub, JS_ConvertStub, JS_FinalizeStub,
    JSCLASS_NO_OPTIONAL_MEMBERS
};

/* The error reporter callback. */
void reportError(JSContext *cx, const char *message, JSErrorReport *report)
{
    fprintf(stderr, "%s:%u:%s\n",
            report->filename ? report->filename : "<no filename=\"filename\">",
            (unsigned int) report->lineno,
            message);
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    /* JSAPI variables. */
    JSRuntime *rt;
    JSContext *cx;
    JSObject  *global;

    /* Create a JS runtime. You always need at least one runtime per process. */
    rt = JS_NewRuntime(8 * 1024 * 1024);
    if (rt == NULL)
        return 1;

    /* 
     * Create a context. You always need a context per thread.
     * Note that this program is not multi-threaded.
     */
    cx = JS_NewContext(rt, 8192);
    if (cx == NULL)
        return 1;
    JS_SetOptions(cx, JSOPTION_VAROBJFIX | JSOPTION_JIT | JSOPTION_METHODJIT);
    JS_SetVersion(cx, JSVERSION_LATEST);
    JS_SetErrorReporter(cx, reportError);

    /*
     * Create the global object in a new compartment.
     * You always need a global object per context.
     */
    global = JS_NewCompartmentAndGlobalObject(cx, &global_class, NULL);
    if (global == NULL)
        return 1;

    /*
     * Populate the global object with the standard JavaScript
     * function and object classes, such as Object, Array, Date.
     */
    if (!JS_InitStandardClasses(cx, global))
        return 1;

    /* Your application code here. This may include JSAPI calls
     * to create your own custom JavaScript objects and to run scripts.
     *
     * The following example code creates a literal JavaScript script,
     * evaluates it, and prints the result to stdout.
     *
     * Errors are conventionally saved in a JSBool variable named ok.
     */
    char *script = "'Hello ' + 'World!'";
    jsval rval;
    JSString *str;
    JSBool ok;
    const char *filename = "noname";
    uintN lineno = 0;

    ok = JS_EvaluateScript(cx, global, script, strlen(script),
                           filename, lineno, &rval);
    if (rval == NULL | rval == JS_FALSE)
        return 1;

    str = JS_ValueToString(cx, rval);
    printf("%s\n", JS_EncodeString(cx, str));

    /* End of your application code */

    /* Clean things up and shut down SpiderMonkey. */
    JS_DestroyContext(cx);
    JS_DestroyRuntime(rt);
    JS_ShutDown();
    return 0;
}

我想知道我丢失了哪些文件。我应该重建SpiderMonkey并将其安装在
/usr/local
中吗？任何帮助都将不胜感激

我很确定问题不在于我使用的是静态库。我将SpiderMonkey重新构建为共享对象库，但它仍然给了我相同的错误。
您可以尝试以下操作：

g++ -I/home/aaditmshah/js/include/js /home/aaditmshah/js/lib/mozjs185-1.0.a -lm -ldl helloworld.cpp -o helloworld

直接在g++命令行中添加归档文件。如果它不起作用，您可能需要指定这些的一些组合。（对于gcc 4.2，这对我来说很有效）：

只需在Ubuntu 12.10、g++版本gcc 4.7.2（Ubuntu/Linaro 4.7.2-2ubuntu1）上为mozjs185-1.0.a.
指定正确的路径SipderMonkey v1.8.5：命令是
sudo g++-o helloworld-I/usr/local/include/js helloworld.cpp-lmozjs185-1.0-L/usr/local/lib-lpthread
花费比预期更多的时间做这么简单的事情！不感谢FireFox/Mozilla。
我真的很抱歉这么说，但这对我来说很好。我得到了两个C++警告，但没有链接错误。生成的可执行文件运行良好。我在Mac电脑上。您可能希望查看
nm libmozjs185-1.0.a | grep JS_NewContext
的输出。我得到一行，上面写着
00000000000016d0t\u JS\u NewContext
。我得到一行，上面写着
0000000000003500 T JS\u NewContext
，我假设这意味着
JS\u NewContext
的值为
13568
。我不知道该如何处理这个输出。不，它仍然不起作用。选项
-lm
和
-ldl
是什么意思？我使用的是g++version
g++-4.6.real（Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.1-9ubuntu3）4.6.1
。
g++ -I/home/aaditmshah/js/include/js /home/aaditmshah/js/lib/mozjs185-1.0.a -lm -ldl helloworld.cpp -o helloworld

-static -lmozjs185