Javascript 引用错误：无法访问'；模拟方法1'；初始化前

我有3个源文件File1.ts、File2.ts、File3.ts。在执行File3的单元测试时，我得到了以下错误

Test suite failed to run

    ReferenceError: Cannot access 'mockMethod1' before initialization

      20 |     __esModule: true,
      21 |     default: jest.fn(),
    > 22 |     method1: mockMethod1,
         |              ^
      23 |     method2: mockMethod2
      24 | }));
      25 | 

下面是3个源文件的内容和File3的单元测试

File1.ts

export default class File1 {
    public element;

    constructor(element) {
        this.element = element;
    }

     method1(inputs) {
         // Logic of Method1.
         return output;
     }

     method2(inputs) {
         // Logic of Method2.
         return output;
     }
}

import File1 from '../Folder1/File1'

export default class File2 {
    public file1Object;

    constructor(element) {
        this.file1Object = new File1(element);
    }

     method1(inputs) {
         // Logic of Method1.
         let out = this.file1Object.method1(inputs);
         // Logic of Method1.
         return output;
     }

     method2(inputs) {
         // Logic of Method2.
         let out = this.file1Object.method2(inputs);
         // Logic of Method2.
         return output;
     }
}

import File2 from '../Folder2/File2'
export default class File3 {
    public file2Object;

    constructor(element) {
        this.file2Object = new File2(element);
    }

     method1(inputs) {
         // Logic of Method1.
         let out = this.file2Object.method1(inputs);
         // Logic of Method1.
         return output;
     }

     method2(inputs) {
         // Logic of Method2.
         let out = this.file2Object.method1(inputs);
         // Logic of Method2.
         return output;
     }
}

import File3 from "./File3";
import File2 from "../Folder2/File2";

const mockMethod1 = jest.fn();
const mockMethod2 = jest.fn();

jest.mock('../Folder2/File2', () => ({
    __esModule: true,
    default: jest.fn(),
    method1: mockMethod1,
    method2: mockMethod2
}));

const file3Object = new File3(inputElement);
beforeEach(() => {
    jest.clearAllMocks();
});

test('Method-1 Unit Test', () => {
    mockMethod1.mockReturnValue(expectedOutput);
    let observedOutput = file3Object.method1(inputs);

    expect(observedOutput).toBe(expectedOutput);
})

test('Method-2 Unit Test', () => {
     mockMethod2.mockReturnValue(expectedOutput);
    let observedOutput = file3Object.method2(inputs);
     
     expect(observedOutput).toBe(expectedOutput);
})

File2.ts

export default class File1 {
    public element;

    constructor(element) {
        this.element = element;
    }

     method1(inputs) {
         // Logic of Method1.
         return output;
     }

     method2(inputs) {
         // Logic of Method2.
         return output;
     }
}

import File1 from '../Folder1/File1'

export default class File2 {
    public file1Object;

    constructor(element) {
        this.file1Object = new File1(element);
    }

     method1(inputs) {
         // Logic of Method1.
         let out = this.file1Object.method1(inputs);
         // Logic of Method1.
         return output;
     }

     method2(inputs) {
         // Logic of Method2.
         let out = this.file1Object.method2(inputs);
         // Logic of Method2.
         return output;
     }
}

import File2 from '../Folder2/File2'
export default class File3 {
    public file2Object;

    constructor(element) {
        this.file2Object = new File2(element);
    }

     method1(inputs) {
         // Logic of Method1.
         let out = this.file2Object.method1(inputs);
         // Logic of Method1.
         return output;
     }

     method2(inputs) {
         // Logic of Method2.
         let out = this.file2Object.method1(inputs);
         // Logic of Method2.
         return output;
     }
}

import File3 from "./File3";
import File2 from "../Folder2/File2";

const mockMethod1 = jest.fn();
const mockMethod2 = jest.fn();

jest.mock('../Folder2/File2', () => ({
    __esModule: true,
    default: jest.fn(),
    method1: mockMethod1,
    method2: mockMethod2
}));

const file3Object = new File3(inputElement);
beforeEach(() => {
    jest.clearAllMocks();
});

test('Method-1 Unit Test', () => {
    mockMethod1.mockReturnValue(expectedOutput);
    let observedOutput = file3Object.method1(inputs);

    expect(observedOutput).toBe(expectedOutput);
})

test('Method-2 Unit Test', () => {
     mockMethod2.mockReturnValue(expectedOutput);
    let observedOutput = file3Object.method2(inputs);
     
     expect(observedOutput).toBe(expectedOutput);
})

File3.ts

export default class File1 {
    public element;

    constructor(element) {
        this.element = element;
    }

     method1(inputs) {
         // Logic of Method1.
         return output;
     }

     method2(inputs) {
         // Logic of Method2.
         return output;
     }
}

import File1 from '../Folder1/File1'

export default class File2 {
    public file1Object;

    constructor(element) {
        this.file1Object = new File1(element);
    }

     method1(inputs) {
         // Logic of Method1.
         let out = this.file1Object.method1(inputs);
         // Logic of Method1.
         return output;
     }

     method2(inputs) {
         // Logic of Method2.
         let out = this.file1Object.method2(inputs);
         // Logic of Method2.
         return output;
     }
}

import File2 from '../Folder2/File2'
export default class File3 {
    public file2Object;

    constructor(element) {
        this.file2Object = new File2(element);
    }

     method1(inputs) {
         // Logic of Method1.
         let out = this.file2Object.method1(inputs);
         // Logic of Method1.
         return output;
     }

     method2(inputs) {
         // Logic of Method2.
         let out = this.file2Object.method1(inputs);
         // Logic of Method2.
         return output;
     }
}

import File3 from "./File3";
import File2 from "../Folder2/File2";

const mockMethod1 = jest.fn();
const mockMethod2 = jest.fn();

jest.mock('../Folder2/File2', () => ({
    __esModule: true,
    default: jest.fn(),
    method1: mockMethod1,
    method2: mockMethod2
}));

const file3Object = new File3(inputElement);
beforeEach(() => {
    jest.clearAllMocks();
});

test('Method-1 Unit Test', () => {
    mockMethod1.mockReturnValue(expectedOutput);
    let observedOutput = file3Object.method1(inputs);

    expect(observedOutput).toBe(expectedOutput);
})

test('Method-2 Unit Test', () => {
     mockMethod2.mockReturnValue(expectedOutput);
    let observedOutput = file3Object.method2(inputs);
     
     expect(observedOutput).toBe(expectedOutput);
})

File3.test.ts

export default class File1 {
    public element;

    constructor(element) {
        this.element = element;
    }

     method1(inputs) {
         // Logic of Method1.
         return output;
     }

     method2(inputs) {
         // Logic of Method2.
         return output;
     }
}

import File1 from '../Folder1/File1'

export default class File2 {
    public file1Object;

    constructor(element) {
        this.file1Object = new File1(element);
    }

     method1(inputs) {
         // Logic of Method1.
         let out = this.file1Object.method1(inputs);
         // Logic of Method1.
         return output;
     }

     method2(inputs) {
         // Logic of Method2.
         let out = this.file1Object.method2(inputs);
         // Logic of Method2.
         return output;
     }
}

import File2 from '../Folder2/File2'
export default class File3 {
    public file2Object;

    constructor(element) {
        this.file2Object = new File2(element);
    }

     method1(inputs) {
         // Logic of Method1.
         let out = this.file2Object.method1(inputs);
         // Logic of Method1.
         return output;
     }

     method2(inputs) {
         // Logic of Method2.
         let out = this.file2Object.method1(inputs);
         // Logic of Method2.
         return output;
     }
}

import File3 from "./File3";
import File2 from "../Folder2/File2";

const mockMethod1 = jest.fn();
const mockMethod2 = jest.fn();

jest.mock('../Folder2/File2', () => ({
    __esModule: true,
    default: jest.fn(),
    method1: mockMethod1,
    method2: mockMethod2
}));

const file3Object = new File3(inputElement);
beforeEach(() => {
    jest.clearAllMocks();
});

test('Method-1 Unit Test', () => {
    mockMethod1.mockReturnValue(expectedOutput);
    let observedOutput = file3Object.method1(inputs);

    expect(observedOutput).toBe(expectedOutput);
})

test('Method-2 Unit Test', () => {
     mockMethod2.mockReturnValue(expectedOutput);
    let observedOutput = file3Object.method2(inputs);
     
     expect(observedOutput).toBe(expectedOutput);
})

---

我不确定我在哪里犯了错误，因此无法解决此错误。任何解决此问题的建议。

有几件事会引起麻烦。首先，如以下所述：

factory参数的一个限制是，由于对jest.mock（）的调用被提升到文件的顶部，因此不可能先定义一个变量，然后在工厂中使用它。以“mock”开头的变量例外由您来保证它们将按时初始化

这意味着您需要在代码行周围移动，使它们看起来像这样：

//首先是模拟函数
const mockMethod1=jest.fn（）；
const mockMethod2=jest.fn（）；
//只有这样，您的导入和jest.mock调用
从“/File3”导入File3；
从“./Folder2/File2”导入文件2；
jest.mock（'../Folder2/File2'，（）=>({
// ...
}));

第二个问题是，您正在模拟

File2

，就像它正在导出

method1

和

method2

一样，您不是在模拟

File2

类的

method1

和

method2

！看一看