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来自纯javascript的Paper.js_Javascript_Canvas - Fatal编程技术网

来自纯javascript的Paper.js

来自纯javascript的Paper.js,javascript,canvas,Javascript,Canvas,我正试图用paper.js制作一个游戏,但有些东西不起作用,所以我简化了一些事情,并。。不再工作了 我曾尝试使用paper.js和已经创建的名称空间paperscript进行制作,但调试太困难,所以我尝试使用 即使使用超级简单的代码在浏览器中移动球。。它不起作用 这是我的密码: <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; cha

我正试图用paper.js制作一个游戏,但有些东西不起作用,所以我简化了一些事情,并。。不再工作了

我曾尝试使用paper.js和已经创建的名称空间paperscript进行制作,但调试太困难,所以我尝试使用

即使使用超级简单的代码在浏览器中移动球。。它不起作用

这是我的密码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
    <title>Bouncing ball</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/style.css">
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../../lib/paper.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var ball;

        function game(_view) {
            console.log("game!");
            ball = new Ball();
            this.view = _view;
            console.log(ball);
        }

        paper.install(window);
        window.onload = function() {
            var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');
            paper.setup(canvas);
            view.onFrame = onFrame;
            game(view);
        }

        var Ball = Base.extend({
            initialize: function() {
                this.position = new Point(100, 100);
                this.velocity = new Point(3, 0);

                this.path = new Path.Circle(location, 25);
                this.path.strokeColor = 'black';
                this.path.fillColor = 'black';
            },

            iterate: function() {
                this.position += this.velocity;
                this.path.position = this.position;

                return this;
            }
        });

        function onFrame(event) {
            ball.iterate();
            //console.log(ball);
        };

    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <canvas id="canvas" resize></canvas>
</body>
</html>
我一直在得到这个错误:

未捕获的TypeError:无法调用未定义的方法“iterate”

分配onFrame处理程序时,将调用setter函数setOnFrame,该函数将立即调用框架处理程序。由于此时未初始化ball,因此函数调用失败

setOnFrame: function(onFrame) {
    this._onFrame = onFrame;
    if (!onFrame) {
        delete this._onFrameCallback;
        return;
    }
    var that = this,
        requested = false,
        before,
        time = 0,
        count = 0;
    this._onFrameCallback = function(param, dontRequest) {
        requested = false;
        if (!that._onFrame)
            return;
        paper = that._scope;
        requested = true;
        if (!dontRequest) {
            DomEvent.requestAnimationFrame(that._onFrameCallback,
                    that._canvas);
        }
        var now = Date.now() / 1000,
            delta = before ? now - before : 0;
        that._onFrame(Base.merge({
            delta: delta, 
            time: time += delta, 
            count: count++
        }));
        before = now;
        that.draw(true);
    };
    if (!requested)
        this._onFrameCallback();  //here your onFrame function is called
},
如果查看并确保在开发工具中设置了break-on异常,则可以看到堆栈。然后,解决方案是在分配处理程序之前初始化ball。

当您分配onFrame处理程序时,将调用setter函数setOnFrame,该函数将立即调用框架处理程序。由于此时未初始化ball,因此函数调用失败

setOnFrame: function(onFrame) {
    this._onFrame = onFrame;
    if (!onFrame) {
        delete this._onFrameCallback;
        return;
    }
    var that = this,
        requested = false,
        before,
        time = 0,
        count = 0;
    this._onFrameCallback = function(param, dontRequest) {
        requested = false;
        if (!that._onFrame)
            return;
        paper = that._scope;
        requested = true;
        if (!dontRequest) {
            DomEvent.requestAnimationFrame(that._onFrameCallback,
                    that._canvas);
        }
        var now = Date.now() / 1000,
            delta = before ? now - before : 0;
        that._onFrame(Base.merge({
            delta: delta, 
            time: time += delta, 
            count: count++
        }));
        before = now;
        that.draw(true);
    };
    if (!requested)
        this._onFrameCallback();  //here your onFrame function is called
},

如果查看并确保在开发工具中设置了break-on异常,则可以看到堆栈。然后,解决方案是在分配处理程序之前初始化ball。

只有一个可能的原因,调用onFrame时ball尚未定义。创建ball后指定onFrame,或者在onFrame内选中ball。

只有一个可能的原因,即调用onFrame时尚未定义ball。在创建ball之后指定onFrame,或者在onFrame中选中ball。

我创建了一个库来处理这个问题。它还处理动画。下面是使用folio.js的示例

  <!doctype html>
<!--[if lt IE 7]>           <html class="no-js lt-ie9 lt-ie8 lt-ie7"> <![endif]-->
<!--[if IE 7]>              <html class="no-js lt-ie9 lt-ie8"> <![endif]-->
<!--[if IE 8]>              <html class="no-js lt-ie9"> <![endif]-->
<!--[if gt IE 8]><!--><html class="no-js"> <!--<![endif]-->
    <head>
        <!-- META -->
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
        <meta name="description" content="">



        <title>Ball</title>



        <script type="text/javascript" src="paper-core.js"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="paper.folio.js"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript">
            // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
            // Properties
            // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
            // the core folio namespace
            var f = folio;

            // define ball variable
            var ball;



            // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
            // Setup
            // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
            function Setup() {
                ball = new Ball();
            };




            // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
            // Update
            // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
            /*
             *  Update() is called every frame
             */
            function Update(event) {
                ball.iterate();
            };



            // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
            // Draw
            // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
            function Draw() {
            };



            // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
            // Classes
            // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
            var Ball = Base.extend({
                initialize: function() {
                    this.position = new Point(100, 100);
                    this.velocity = new Point(3, 0);

                    this.path = new Path.Circle(this.position, 25);
                    this.path.strokeColor = 'black';
                    this.path.fillColor = 'black';
                },

                iterate: function() {
                    this.path.position.x += this.velocity.x;
                    this.path.position.y += this.velocity.y;
                    return this;
                }
            });

        </script>



        <meta http-equiv="x-dns-prefetch-control" content="off"/>
    </head>
    <body>


        <canvas resize="true" id="canvas"></canvas>


    </body>
</html>
我创建了一个库来处理这个问题。它还处理动画。下面是使用folio.js的示例

  <!doctype html>
<!--[if lt IE 7]>           <html class="no-js lt-ie9 lt-ie8 lt-ie7"> <![endif]-->
<!--[if IE 7]>              <html class="no-js lt-ie9 lt-ie8"> <![endif]-->
<!--[if IE 8]>              <html class="no-js lt-ie9"> <![endif]-->
<!--[if gt IE 8]><!--><html class="no-js"> <!--<![endif]-->
    <head>
        <!-- META -->
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
        <meta name="description" content="">



        <title>Ball</title>



        <script type="text/javascript" src="paper-core.js"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="paper.folio.js"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript">
            // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
            // Properties
            // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
            // the core folio namespace
            var f = folio;

            // define ball variable
            var ball;



            // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
            // Setup
            // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
            function Setup() {
                ball = new Ball();
            };




            // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
            // Update
            // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
            /*
             *  Update() is called every frame
             */
            function Update(event) {
                ball.iterate();
            };



            // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
            // Draw
            // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
            function Draw() {
            };



            // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
            // Classes
            // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
            var Ball = Base.extend({
                initialize: function() {
                    this.position = new Point(100, 100);
                    this.velocity = new Point(3, 0);

                    this.path = new Path.Circle(this.position, 25);
                    this.path.strokeColor = 'black';
                    this.path.fillColor = 'black';
                },

                iterate: function() {
                    this.path.position.x += this.velocity.x;
                    this.path.position.y += this.velocity.y;
                    return this;
                }
            });

        </script>



        <meta http-equiv="x-dns-prefetch-control" content="off"/>
    </head>
    <body>


        <canvas resize="true" id="canvas"></canvas>


    </body>
</html>

??? 是的,ball是ball的一个例子。。变量ball lowercase是脚本的第一行..通过进一步的研究对其进行了更新。好吧。感谢您审阅答案。现在我不明白的是:在你的jfiddle中,如果我评论ball.iterate,和我在chrome上的本地示例中一样;但是取消注释console.logball;控制台向我显示一个对象,该对象在_proto__________________________内具有迭代为函数。为什么?为什么没有正确调用它?如果我在处理程序赋值之前尝试初始化处理程序,那么。。没有其他例外,但球根本没有移动。你是在速度上加上位置,而不是单独加上位置。???是的,ball是ball的一个例子。。变量ball lowercase是脚本的第一行..通过进一步的研究对其进行了更新。好吧。感谢您审阅答案。现在我不明白的是:在你的jfiddle中,如果我评论ball.iterate,和我在chrome上的本地示例中一样;但是取消注释console.logball;控制台向我显示一个对象,该对象在_proto__________________________内具有迭代为函数。为什么?为什么没有正确调用它?如果我在处理程序赋值之前尝试初始化处理程序,那么。。没有其他例外,但球根本没有移动。你将位置添加到速度中,而不是单独添加位置。