Javascript 运行grunt bower会抛出u0.object不是函数错误

我正在尝试运行grunt bower任务以复制我的所有bower组件

Running "bower:dev" (bower) task
TypeError: _.object is not a function
  at Object.exports.getDests (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-bower/tasks/lib/helpers.js:131:14)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-bower/tasks/bower.js:63:35
  at Array.forEach (native)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-bower/tasks/bower.js:59:21
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:4040:15
  at baseForOwn (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:2573:24)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:4009:18
  at Function.forEach (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:7634:11)
  at LodashWrapper.object.(anonymous function) [as each] (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:13501:25)
  at Logger.<anonymous> (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-bower/tasks/bower.js:37:17)
  at emitOne (events.js:90:13)
  at Logger.emit (events.js:182:7)
  at Logger.emit (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/bower-logger/lib/Logger.js:29:39)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/bower/lib/commands/list.js:75:16
  at _fulfilled (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:798:54)
  at self.promiseDispatch.done (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:827:30)
  at Promise.promise.promiseDispatch (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:760:13)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:574:44
  at flush (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:108:17)
  at _combinedTickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:67:7)
  at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:98:9)
Fail to copy lib file for angular-mocks!
TypeError: _.object is not a function
  at Object.exports.getDests (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-bower/tasks/lib/helpers.js:131:14)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-bower/tasks/bower.js:63:35
  at Array.forEach (native)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-bower/tasks/bower.js:59:21
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:4040:15
  at baseForOwn (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:2573:24)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:4009:18
  at Function.forEach (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:7634:11)
  at LodashWrapper.object.(anonymous function) [as each] (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:13501:25)
  at Logger.<anonymous> (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-bower/tasks/bower.js:37:17)
  at emitOne (events.js:90:13)
  at Logger.emit (events.js:182:7)
  at Logger.emit (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/bower-logger/lib/Logger.js:29:39)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/bower/lib/commands/list.js:75:16
  at _fulfilled (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:798:54)
  at self.promiseDispatch.done (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:827:30)
  at Promise.promise.promiseDispatch (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:760:13)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:574:44
  at flush (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:108:17)
  at _combinedTickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:67:7)
  at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:98:9)
Fail to copy lib file for angular!
TypeError: _.object is not a function
  at Object.exports.getDests (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-bower/tasks/lib/helpers.js:131:14)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-bower/tasks/bower.js:63:35
  at Array.forEach (native)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-bower/tasks/bower.js:59:21
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:4040:15
  at baseForOwn (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:2573:24)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:4009:18
  at Function.forEach (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:7634:11)
  at LodashWrapper.object.(anonymous function) [as each] (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:13501:25)
  at Logger.<anonymous> (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-bower/tasks/bower.js:37:17)
  at emitOne (events.js:90:13)
  at Logger.emit (events.js:182:7)
  at Logger.emit (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/bower-logger/lib/Logger.js:29:39)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/bower/lib/commands/list.js:75:16
  at _fulfilled (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:798:54)
  at self.promiseDispatch.done (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:827:30)
  at Promise.promise.promiseDispatch (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:760:13)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:574:44
  at flush (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:108:17)
  at _combinedTickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:67:7)
  at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:98:9)
Fail to copy lib file for angular-route!
TypeError: _.object is not a function
  at Object.exports.getDests (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-bower/tasks/lib/helpers.js:131:14)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-bower/tasks/bower.js:63:35
  at Array.forEach (native)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-bower/tasks/bower.js:59:21
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:4040:15
  at baseForOwn (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:2573:24)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:4009:18
  at Function.forEach (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:7634:11)
  at LodashWrapper.object.(anonymous function) [as each] (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:13501:25)
  at Logger.<anonymous> (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-bower/tasks/bower.js:37:17)
  at emitOne (events.js:90:13)
  at Logger.emit (events.js:182:7)
  at Logger.emit (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/bower-logger/lib/Logger.js:29:39)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/bower/lib/commands/list.js:75:16
  at _fulfilled (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:798:54)
  at self.promiseDispatch.done (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:827:30)
  at Promise.promise.promiseDispatch (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:760:13)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:574:44
  at flush (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:108:17)
  at _combinedTickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:67:7)
  at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:98:9)
Fail to copy lib file for bootstrap!
TypeError: _.object is not a function
  at Object.exports.getDests (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-bower/tasks/lib/helpers.js:131:14)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-bower/tasks/bower.js:63:35
  at Array.forEach (native)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-bower/tasks/bower.js:59:21
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:4040:15
  at baseForOwn (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:2573:24)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:4009:18
  at Function.forEach (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:7634:11)
  at LodashWrapper.object.(anonymous function) [as each] (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:13501:25)
  at Logger.<anonymous> (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-bower/tasks/bower.js:37:17)
  at emitOne (events.js:90:13)
  at Logger.emit (events.js:182:7)
  at Logger.emit (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/bower-logger/lib/Logger.js:29:39)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/bower/lib/commands/list.js:75:16
  at _fulfilled (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:798:54)
  at self.promiseDispatch.done (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:827:30)
  at Promise.promise.promiseDispatch (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:760:13)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:574:44
  at flush (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:108:17)
  at _combinedTickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:67:7)
  at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:98:9)
Fail to copy lib file for jquery!
TypeError: _.object is not a function
  at Object.exports.getDests (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-bower/tasks/lib/helpers.js:131:14)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-bower/tasks/bower.js:63:35
  at Array.forEach (native)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-bower/tasks/bower.js:59:21
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:4040:15
  at baseForOwn (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:2573:24)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:4009:18
  at Function.forEach (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:7634:11)
  at LodashWrapper.object.(anonymous function) [as each] (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-legacy-util/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js:13501:25)
  at Logger.<anonymous> (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/grunt-bower/tasks/bower.js:37:17)
  at emitOne (events.js:90:13)
  at Logger.emit (events.js:182:7)
  at Logger.emit (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/bower-logger/lib/Logger.js:29:39)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/bower/lib/commands/list.js:75:16
  at _fulfilled (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:798:54)
  at self.promiseDispatch.done (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:827:30)
  at Promise.promise.promiseDispatch (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:760:13)
  at /Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:574:44
  at flush (/Users/wonoh/cocApp/node_modules/q/q.js:108:17)
  at _combinedTickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:67:7)
  at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:98:9)
Fail to copy lib file for lodash!

Done.

还有我的package.json

{
  "name": "coc-app",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "Clash of Clans Application",
  "main": "index.js",
  "scripts": {
    "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
  },
  "author": "",
  "license": "private",
  "dependencies": {
    "body-parser": "^1.15.0",
    "cookie-parser": "^1.4.1",
    "express": "^4.13.4",
    "jade": "^1.11.0",
    "lodash": ">=3.0.0 <4.0.0"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "grunt": "^1.0.1",
    "grunt-bower": "^0.21.0",
    "grunt-contrib-concat": "^1.0.1"
  }
}

_.object=u.zipObject

但这并不奏效

---

有什么想法或建议吗？

我有一段时间没有使用Grunt了，但我想我无论如何都会解决这个问题。希望这能有所帮助

调查 我查看了抛出错误的helper.js文件，发现：

然后我查看了一下，发现

Grunt.util.\u

已被弃用

然后我发现了这个回购协议：

我在那里看到这个通知：

随着Grunt的下一个主要版本的发布，我们将不再支持这些API。在可能的情况下，请使用推荐的模块。如果您希望支持或改进这些API中的任何一个，请在发布向后兼容的npm模块后通知我们，我们将在此处推荐使用

因此，看起来有一个兼容性问题：grunt bower希望

grunt.util.\uz

存在，但它在grunt的最新版本中不存在

解决方案 您可以使用grunt legacy util，也可以简单地抛出一个

grunt.util.\uz=require（'lodash'）

调用。这应该可以解决问题

另外，可能有人应该让grunt bower的维护人员知道他的库与grunt的当前版本不再兼容

编辑：我刚刚研究了Grunt的新版本是如何填充Grunt.util的，我看到：

---

所以现在我很困惑。。。Grunt的新版本仍然提供遗留的UTIL吗？如果这是真的，那么我不知道你的构建为什么会被破坏。好吧，不管怎样，希望这些信息能为你指明正确的方向。

问题在于下划线和lodash并不像有些人认为的那样配合得很好。下划线有

。.object

，lodash有

。.zipoobject

grunt.util和grunt.utils的创建者也不共享与grunt.utils.\uu和grunt.util.\uu和相同的库首选项，而这正是构建所使用的（根据堆栈跟踪）

这是grunt bower中的一个bug，假设他们显然也在尝试支持grunt.util，并且没有grunt.utils或下划线作为依赖项时存在

.object

。无论如何

解决 1.包括grunt.utlis 我在Grunt方面没有太多经验，更不用说Grunt.utlis了，但我怀疑如果您按照指南抓取包并加载它，Grunt bower应该默认为该值（即下划线）。至少从源头上看似乎是这样

2.直接添加u.object方法 我一点也不确定这是否有效，而且无论如何，它看起来非常骇人，但就像你试图做的那样

grunt.util._.object = _.zipObject

可能只是在没有其他依赖项的情况下完成这个任务。不过我建议你试试第一个

3.修复grunt bower中的错误* 打开一个问题，也许创建一个公关。无论如何，这应该只是一个小的改变，因此，如果其他两个都不起作用，即使是分拆回购似乎也是一个可靠的选择

---

更新 。显然它是昨天制作的，所以我打赌它很快就会合并。不过，评论部分的鼓励可能不会有什么坏处

---

*更新2

---

修复程序现在位于主分支中，可通过v0.21.1中的npm获得。我发现将“grunt bower”版本更改为最新版本（0.21.4）可以解决此错误

例如，在grunt的bower.js中-bower@0.21.4，
“uu1”定义为lodash，如下所示：

var _ = require('lodash'); 

---

对象的用法在哪里？如果您需要在该文件中添加新的lodash，它将使lodash重新设置为原始值。

var _ = grunt.utils ? grunt.utils._ : grunt.util._;

var util = require('grunt-legacy-util');
grunt.util = util;

grunt.util._.object = _.zipObject

var _ = require('lodash');