Javascript 如何获取树的每个节点的父节点和所有子节点的数组？

我有一种数据，这个数字就是一个例子

[
  {
    id: "1",
    parentId: "0"
  },
  {
    id: "2",
    parentId: "0",
  },
  {
    id: "3",
    parentId: "1"
  },
  {
    id: "4",
    parentId: "2"
  }
]

如何获取每个节点的父节点和所有子节点的数组

例如：

Input: 1
Output: [0,1,3]
Input: 3
Output: [0,1,3]
Input: 0
Output: [0,1,3],[0,2,4]

---

所以这里有一个非常粗糙的代码来实现你想要实现的。当然，它可以改进，但我认为从功能上来说，这应该是可行的->

start: function() {
 var arr = [
   {
     id: "1",
     parentId: "0",
   },
   {
     id: "2",
     parentId: "0",
   },
   {
     id: "3",
     parentId: "1",
    },
    {
     id: "4",
     parentId: "2",
    },
  ];
 var out = [];
 var input = "2";
 var finalOut = [];

 this.getParentArray(arr, input, out);
 console.log("out", out);
 this.getChildArray(arr, input, out, finalOut);
 console.log("finalOut", finalOut);
}



/** 
   * Get parents of the input
   */
  getParentArray: function(flatArray = [], input, output = []) {
    // Find the node
    let node = flatArray.find((f) => f.id == input);
    if (node) {
      output.unshift(node.id);
      // Find parent of the node
      let parentNode = flatArray.find((f) => f.id == node.parentId);
      if (parentNode) {
        // If parent node has further parents, do recursion to get all parents
        if (flatArray.findIndex((f) => f.id == parentNode.parentId) != -1) {
          this.getParentArray(flatArray, parentNode.id, output);
        } else {
          // Add parent and it's parent id to the output
          output.unshift(parentNode.id);
          output.unshift(parentNode.parentId);
        }
      } else {
        // If no parent, add the node parent id on top
        output.unshift(node.parentId);
      }
    } else if (flatArray.findIndex((f) => f.parentId == input) != -1) {
      // If no node found and the input exists as parent id to some element, then add this input in the last
      output.push(input);
    }
  }
  /** 
   * Get children of the array
   */
  getChildArray: function(flatArray = [], input, output = [], finalOutput = []) {
    // Get all children of the input
    let children = flatArray.filter((f) => f.parentId == input);
    // Create a middle point to hold the data
    let midOutput = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(output));
    if (!children || children.length == 0) {
      // If no children, just push the output to final output
      finalOutput.push(output);
      return;
    }
    children.forEach((child, index) => {
      midOutput = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(output));
      if (child) {
        midOutput.push(child.id);
        // Recursion if child has more children
        if (flatArray.findIndex((f) => f.parentId == child.id) != -1) {
          this.getChildArray(flatArray, child.id, midOutput, finalOutput);
        } else {
          finalOutput.push(JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(midOutput)));
        }
      }
    });
  }

---

你缺少一个零吗？@Berto99对不起，我编辑了我的帖子如果你有一个高于零的节点（例如5），它会是[5,0,1,3]，[5,0,2,4]？@Superstorer是的。你有代码吗，你试过了吗？