Javascript 盖茨比变形金刚夏普创造方案数字化海洋建造

你好。我在向digitalocean部署gatsby应用程序时遇到问题

我收到以下错误：

ERROR #11321  PLUGIN
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.123576271Z] 
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.123581789Z] "gatsby-transformer-sharp" threw an error while running the
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.123588327Z] createSchemaCustomization lifecycle:
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.123592428Z] 
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.123597195Z] Expected undefined to be a GraphQL nullable type.
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.123602440Z] 

[2021-05-04T15:49:08.217730653Z] 
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.217738299Z]   Error: Expected undefined to be a GraphQL nullable type.
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.217744559Z]   
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.217748772Z]   - customize-schema.js:485 imageNodeType
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.217755236Z]     [workspace]/[gatsby-transformer-sharp]/customize-schema.js:485:11
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.217762490Z]   
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.217767037Z]   - customize-schema.js:644 createFields
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.217773273Z]     [workspace]/[gatsby-transformer-sharp]/customize-schema.js:644:21
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.217777358Z]   
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.217787660Z]   - customize-schema.js:840 Object.module.exports [as createSchemaCustomization]
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.217794900Z]     [workspace]/[gatsby-transformer-sharp]/customize-schema.js:840:13
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.217800428Z]   
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.217804562Z]   - api-runner-node.js:434 runAPI
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.217809280Z]     [workspace]/[gatsby]/src/utils/api-runner-node.js:434:22
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.217815532Z]   
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.217820057Z]   - api-runner-node.js:585 Promise.catch.decorateEvent.pluginName
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.217839308Z]     [workspace]/[gatsby]/src/utils/api-runner-node.js:585:13
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.217843813Z]   
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.217847462Z]   - debuggability.js:384 Promise._execute
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.217852580Z]     [workspace]/[bluebird]/js/release/debuggability.js:384:9
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.217856512Z]   
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.217860339Z]   - promise.js:518 Promise._resolveFromExecutor
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.217864704Z]     [workspace]/[bluebird]/js/release/promise.js:518:18
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.217868697Z]   
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.217872694Z]   - promise.js:103 new Promise
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.217876610Z]     [workspace]/[bluebird]/js/release/promise.js:103:10
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.217880177Z]   
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.217883861Z]   - api-runner-node.js:583 
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.217887975Z]     [workspace]/[gatsby]/src/utils/api-runner-node.js:583:16
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.217892211Z]   
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.217896077Z]   - util.js:16 tryCatcher
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.217899976Z]     [workspace]/[bluebird]/js/release/util.js:16:23
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.217905006Z]   
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.217909323Z]   - reduce.js:166 Object.gotValue
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.217913111Z]     [workspace]/[bluebird]/js/release/reduce.js:166:18
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.217917332Z]   
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.217921320Z]   - reduce.js:155 Object.gotAccum
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.217925787Z]     [workspace]/[bluebird]/js/release/reduce.js:155:25
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.217929725Z]   
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.217933984Z]   - util.js:16 Object.tryCatcher
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.217938317Z]     [workspace]/[bluebird]/js/release/util.js:16:23
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.217942371Z]   
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.217946448Z]   - promise.js:547 Promise._settlePromiseFromHandler
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.217951069Z]     [workspace]/[bluebird]/js/release/promise.js:547:31
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.217954599Z]   
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.217958163Z] 
not finished createSchemaCustomization - 0.226s
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.222876144Z] 
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.479376150Z] npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.480113743Z] npm ERR! errno 1
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.487270336Z] npm ERR! gatsby-starter-default@0.1.0 build: `gatsby build`
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.487288402Z] npm ERR! Exit status 1
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.487293527Z] npm ERR! 
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.487661112Z] npm ERR! Failed at the gatsby-starter-default@0.1.0 build script.
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.487672333Z] npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.500625147Z] 
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.500829047Z] npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.501066886Z] npm ERR!     /home/apps/.npm/_logs/2021-05-04T15_49_08_487Z-debug.log
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.527093479Z] building: exit status 1
[2021-05-04T15:49:08.533964962Z] ERROR: failed to build: exit status 1
[2021-05-04T15:49:28.222787831Z] /.app_platform/util.sh: line 154: printf: write error: Is a directory
[2021-05-04T15:49:28.233541353Z] cat: /.app_platform/.tmp/tmp.AEZAXCruwm: Is a directory
[2021-05-04T15:49:28.410022555Z] 
[2021-05-04T15:49:28.410147916Z] For documentation on the buildpacks used to build your app, please see:
[2021-05-04T15:49:28.410358291Z]    Node.js: https://do.co/apps-buildpack-node
[2021-05-04T15:49:28.411740813Z] 
[2021-05-04T15:49:28.412169311Z]  ! Build failed (145)

我的gatsby-config.js是：

    module.exports = {
  siteMetadata: {
    title: `Plat`,
    description: `We build tools.`,
    author: `@plat`,
    // siteUrl:`https://www.coolsite.org`
    siteUrl:`https://www.coolsite.org`
  },
  plugins: [
    `gatsby-plugin-react-helmet`,
    {
      resolve: `gatsby-source-filesystem`,
      options: {
        name: `images`,
        path: `${__dirname}/src/images`,
      },
    },
    {
      resolve: `gatsby-source-filesystem`,
      options: {
        name: `pdf`,
        path: `${__dirname}/src/pdf`,
      },
    },
    `gatsby-plugin-image`,
    `gatsby-plugin-sharp`,
    {
      resolve: `gatsby-transformer-sharp`,
      options: {
        // The option defaults to true
        checkSupportedExtensions: false,
      },
    },
    {
      resolve: `gatsby-plugin-manifest`,
      options: {
        name: `gatsby-starter-default`,
        short_name: `starter`,
        start_url: `/`,
        background_color: `#663399`,
        theme_color: `#663399`,
        display: `minimal-ui`,
        icon: `src/images/favicon.png`, 
      },
    },
    'gatsby-plugin-postcss',
    {
      resolve: `gatsby-source-strapi`,
      options: {
        apiURL:`https://mydigitaloceanserver.app`,
        //apiURL: `http://localhost:1337`,
        queryLimit: 5000,
        contentTypes: [`post`, `category`,`user`,`tag`,`page`],
        singleTypes: [`homepage`,`about`],    
      },
    },
    {
      resolve: `gatsby-transformer-remark`,
      options: {
        // CommonMark mode (default: true)
        commonmark: true,
        // Footnotes mode (default: true)
        footnotes: true,
        // Pedantic mode (default: true)
        pedantic: true,
        // GitHub Flavored Markdown mode (default: true)
        gfm: true,
        // Plugins configs
        plugins: [
          {
            resolve: `@raae/gatsby-remark-oembed`,
            options: {
              // usePrefix defaults to false
              // usePrefix: true is the same as ["oembed"]
              usePrefix: ["oembed", "video","embed","script"],
              providers: {
                include: [
                  'Twitter',
                  'Instagram',
                  'Youtube',
                  'Vimeo',
                  'Codesanbox'
                ],
                exclude: ["Reddit"]
              }
            }
          }
        ],
      },
    },
    {
      resolve: `gatsby-source-stripe`,
      options: {
        objects: ['Product','Sku','Subscription', 'Price', 'Customer'],
        secretKey: process.env.STRIPE_SECRET_KEY,
        downloadFiles: true,
      }
    },
    {
      resolve: `gatsby-plugin-sitemap`,
      options: {
     
        // Exclude specific pages or groups of pages using glob parameters
        // See: https://github.com/isaacs/minimatch
        // The example below will exclude the single `path/to/page` and all routes beginning with `category`
        exclude: [`/app/*`],
        query: `
          {
            site {
              siteMetadata {
                siteUrl
              }
            }
  
            allSitePage {
              nodes {
                path
              }
            }
        }`,
        resolveSiteUrl: ({site}) => {
          //Alternatively, you may also pass in an environment variable (or any location) at the beginning of your `gatsby-config.js`.
          return site.siteMetadata.siteUrl
        },
        serialize: ({ site, allSitePage }) =>
          allSitePage.nodes.map(node => {
            return {
              url: `${site.siteMetadata.siteUrl}${node.path}`,
              changefreq: `daily`,
              priority: 0.7,
            }
          })
      }
    },
    {
      resolve: 'gatsby-plugin-robots-txt',
      options: {
        host: 'https://www.platformable.com',
        sitemap: 'https://www.coolsite.org/sitemap.xml',
        policy: [{ userAgent: '*', allow: '/',disallow: ['/app','/app/*'] }]
      }
    },
    
  ],

and this is my gatsby-node.js 

    const path = require(`path`);
    require("dotenv").config({
      path: `.env.${process.env.NODE_ENV}`,
    })
    
    const makeRequest = (graphql, request) => new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      // Query for nodes to use in creating pages.
      resolve(
        graphql(request).then(result => {
          if (result.errors) {
            reject(result.errors)
          }
          return result;
        })
      )
    });
    
    // Implement the Gatsby API “createPages”. This is called once the
    // data layer is bootstrapped to let plugins create pages from data.
    exports.createPages = ({ actions, graphql }) => {
      
      const { createPage } = actions;
      
      const getPosts = makeRequest(graphql, `
        {
          allStrapiPost {
            edges {
              node {
                id
                title
                slug
              }
            }
          }
        }
        `).then(result => {
        // Create pages for each article.
        result.data.allStrapiPost.edges.forEach(({ node }) => {
          createPage({
            path: `/${node.slug}`,
            component: path.resolve(`src/templates/blog-post.js`),
            context: {
              slug:node.slug
            },
          })
        })
      });
      
      // Query for articles nodes to use in creating pages.
      return getPosts;
    };
    
    exports.sourceNodes = ({actions})=> {
      const {createTypes} = actions;
      const typeDefs = `
      type StrapiAbout implements Node {
        content: String 
      }
    
      type StrapiPost implements Node {
        slug: String
      } 
      `
    
      createTypes(typeDefs);
    }
    
    
    // Implement the Gatsby API “onCreatePage”. This is
    // called after every page is created.
    exports.onCreatePage = async ({ page, actions }) => {
      const { createPage } = actions
      // Only update the `/app` page.
      if (page.path.match(/^\/app/)) {
        // page.matchPath is a special key that's used for matching pages
        // with corresponding routes only on the client.
        page.matchPath = "/app/*"
        // Update the page.
        createPage(page)
      }
    }

我只在DigitalOcean上有这个问题。在Vercel或Netlify上部署时，它工作正常

---

我遗漏了什么吗？

缺少细节或实现，但是，如果它在其他CD工具上正常工作，那么环境之间的节点版本似乎不匹配

通常（例如在Netlify中），您可以在项目根目录中设置一个

.nvmrc

文件，其中只包含节点版本，并且在部署过程中，CI工具会使用该版本安装依赖项

在DigitalOcean中，似乎需要使用

package.json

设置它，如：

{ 
  "engines" : { 
    "node" : "12.19.0" 
  }
}

通过

Node-v

检查节点版本，并正确设置

引擎

，以强制DigitalOcean安装特定节点版本的依赖项

此外，请尝试将

checkSupportedExtensions

更改为其默认值：

{
  resolve: `gatsby-transformer-sharp`,
  options: {
    // The option defaults to true
    checkSupportedExtensions: true,
  },
},

---

嗨，谢谢你的回复。我已经检查了我的节点版本，它是14.16.1，我添加了该版本的引擎，但仍然失败。关于

checkSupportedExtensions:true，

谢谢，将checkSupportedExtensions:false更改为true有效，这很奇怪，因为默认情况下它应该是true。谢谢刚刚添加了一个新页面，现在它不再工作了。DigitalOceane上有点奇怪是的，我检查了那个信息，我想是和盖茨比图像插件有关，只是更新了它，部署成功了。我将阅读关于迁移到盖茨比插件图像的文章，我已经做了，但肯定遗漏了一些东西。我会让你知道的