Javascript 在1个单元格中合并为值（格式为yyyy mm dd hh:mm的文本和日期时间）_Javascript_Google Apps Script_Google Sheets

Javascript 在1个单元格中合并为值（格式为yyyy mm dd hh:mm的文本和日期时间）

javascript google-apps-script google-sheets

Javascript 在1个单元格中合并为值（格式为yyyy mm dd hh:mm的文本和日期时间）,javascript,google-apps-script,google-sheets,Javascript,Google Apps Script,Google Sheets,在谷歌表单中，我有两个临时状态的单元格当我在下拉列表中选择一些文本时： 0（地位）| 1 | 2 | 3 | 在第一个单元格中添加当前日期时间将状态从下拉列表添加到第二个单元格然后我想合并（1,2）并将其作为值粘贴到第三个单元格此公式返回我的预期结果： =IF(AR1="";"";TEXT(AR1;"mm/dd/yyyy hh:mm"))&"->"&AS1 但接下来我想复制动态范围内的这些联合状态。如果on cell是唯一的值，那么我对它没有任何问题但如果我尝

在谷歌表单中，我有两个临时状态的单元格

当我在下拉列表中选择一些文本时：

0（地位）| 1 | 2 | 3 |

在第一个单元格中添加当前日期时间

将状态从下拉列表添加到第二个单元格

然后我想合并（1,2）并将其作为值粘贴到第三个单元格

此公式返回我的预期结果：

=IF(AR1="";"";TEXT(AR1;"mm/dd/yyyy hh:mm"))&"->"&AS1

但接下来我想复制动态范围内的这些联合状态。如果on cell是唯一的值，那么我对它没有任何问题

但如果我尝试复制日期或公式，并不像公式那样粘贴，而是像值一样粘贴，那么脚本不会显示任何错误，但根本不起作用。当我录制宏时，它正在工作，但当我添加一小段代码来更改事件时，它就不工作了

也许它很简单，但我尝试了所有的方法来解决它，我不明白为什么它不起作用

我是JavaScript新手。请给我一些建议为什么要写粘贴公式的代码

function onChange(e) {


  var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
  var row = sheet.getActiveRange().getRowIndex();
 var actionCol = 17;
 var mailactionCol = 15;
 var nr_id = 12
   var sourceRange = sheet.getRange(row, actionCol).getValue();
   var mailSourceRange = sheet.getRange(row, mailactionCol).getValue();
   var nr_idRange = sheet.getRange(row, nr_id).getValue();

    //check name of sheets
    var sheetName = sheet.getName()
    if(sheetName != "My_name_sheet"){
       return                            //exit function
    }  

 /
   var currentCOL = sheet.getActiveRange().getColumnIndex();

  switch(currentCOL) 
 {

/// case is column 15
   case 15:
   //currentCOL = 15
  //id_uniq
       if(mailSourceRange == "" && nr_idRange >0) {return}
       if(mailSourceRange !== "" && nr_idRange =="")
      {
      var msr = sheet.getRange(1, 52);
      var mtr = sheet.getRange(row,12);
      msr.copyTo(mtr, {contentsOnly:true});
      }
     break;

  //case 17 - case is column 17


  case 17:

       var sourceRange1_17 = sheet.getRange(row, 17);
       var sourceRange1_19 = sheet.getRange(row, 19).getValue();
       var sourceRange1_20 = sheet.getRange(row, 20).getValue();

       var targetRange1_18 = sheet.getRange(row, 18);
       var targetRange1_19 = sheet.getRange(row, 19);
       var targetRange1_17 = sheet.getRange(row, 17);
       var targetRange1_20 = sheet.getRange(row, 20);
       var targetRange1_21 = sheet.getRange(row, 21);


     if(sourceRange != "wordInMyCell") {return} {
     if(sourceRange1_20 == "wordInMyCell") {return} 
     // if(sheet.getRange(row, 20).getValue() == "wordInMyCell") {return}

         sourceRange1_17.copyTo(targetRange1_20, {contentsOnly:true});
         targetRange1_19.setValue(new Date()).setNumberFormat('M/d/yyyy H:mm:ss'); 


/// PROBLEMS 
//// 1 not working those method to paste date-time

          targetRange1_19,copyTo(sheet.targetRange1_21, {contentsOnly: true});

  OR 
          sheet.getRange(row, 19).copyTo(sheet.getRange(row, 21), 
           SpreadsheetApp.CopyPasteType.PASTE_VALUES, false);


/// 2 try to add formula to paste on cell not as current row but form recorder 
///    In recorder its works but when i add here to my code it doesn't.


          //       sheet.getRange(row, 18).setFormulaR1C1('=CONCATENATE(U2&" 
                    ";X2&" ";AA2&" ";AD2&" ";AG2&" ";AJ2)');

          var ss2 = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
          var sheet2 = ss2.getSheets()[0];
            var cell2 = sheet2.getRange("U2");
            cell2.setFormula('=IF(V2="";"";W2&TEXT(V2;"mm/dd/yyyy hh:mm"))');     
  }}}

您选择使用onChange（）触发器，但我建议：

使用onEdit（e）触发器
通过在单个单元格中捕获所有历史记录（R列），可以简单地显示状态历史记录。这会产生连锁反应，简化代码；特别是它减少了
```
getValue
```
语句的数量

你会注意到：

状态值和日期的连接是通过简单地用“+”连接来实现的。实际上，我添加了一个分号以更好地区分状态和日期
我在每一行中添加了一个换行符，这样状态历史记录更容易阅读。这样做的一个缺点是行高度增加。您可以同样轻松地删除换行符和/或增加Status History列的宽度
如果愿意，可以保留状态历史记录的存档列，但每套只需要一列

与往常一样，可能有几种方法可以实现这一结果。把这个答案看作是这样做的一种方式。

屏幕截图

更新-确保状态代码的一次性使用

可以从Q列的下拉列表中选择所有状态代码，并且可以多次选择状态代码。但是，状态历史记录只应记录一次状态代码。因此，脚本应检测所选状态代码是否已被使用，如果已被使用，则不应更新状态历史记录

这是通过只添加几行代码来实现的

var statusExist=historyvalue.indexOf（eValue）

这使用javascript“String”indexOf（）
方法，该方法“返回调用字符串对象中第一次出现指定值的索引……如果找不到该值，则返回-1。”


如果（状态存在！=-1）{


如果该方法返回-1，则状态代码以前从未使用过；任何其他值都表明状态代码位于“ALL_Status_history”字段中




编辑2019年8月13日

允许在多个授权工作表上进行编辑-通过使用开关实现，代码更改最少

前面的第5行和第6行-（var sheetname
&getSheetByName
）已删除
在第27至43行插入开关。-分配var sheetname
，其中“CASE”名称有效；易于添加/删除/编辑有效名称
如果在第46行插入；则有条件地执行getSheetByName
第55行注释-轻微编辑
对代码或逻辑没有进一步的更改


请共享您的电子表格副本（无私人或机密数据），但显示成功的结果。感谢您Tedinoz的关注。我创建了一个简单的文件来显示我的问题。稍微修改一点声明，现在我可以粘贴公式。但我希望在计算后>。选择范围（19列）然后像值一样粘贴。我可以澄清一下；请纠正我。您有一张名为“MAIN”的表。Q列（“状态”）是当前状态，由下拉列表填充。R列（所有状态历史记录）是状态值和日期的串联记录，包括分配给Q列的当前值。共有6组单独的历史状态（颜色：S，T，U；V，W，X；Y，Z，AA；AB，AC，AD；AE，AF，AG&AH，AI，AJ）但如果代码有效工作，这些是多余的。目标：当Q列中的状态发生更改时，当前日期和状态应添加到R列中的历史记录中。您好，Tedinoz。谢谢您的解决方案，但我有一个小问题。在我工作表中的所有历史记录中，代码粘贴值加倍。“AAA 08/05/2019 08:31 AAA 08/05/2019 08:31”“BBB 08/05/2019 08:31 BBB 08/05/2019 08:31”我删除跳跳虎，它工作正常：）谢谢你，Tedinoz.ps，我想请你帮个小忙。我的代码是非覆盖的。对我来说，修改你的解决方案，使其无法在第行再次添加相同的状态是很重要的。非常感谢你的帮助。@Gregory_Ame我可以澄清一下吗；如果我错了，请纠正我？所有状态代码都可以从Co中的下拉单元格中选择列Q，可以多次选择状态代码。例如：first=AAA、second=BBB、third=AAA（第二次）等。但是，状态历史记录只应记录一次状态代码。因此，脚本应检测所选状态代码是否已被使用（详细信息见“ALL_status_History”）如果是这样的话，就不应该更新状态历史记录。我回到你的代码Tedinoz，我想问一些事情。是的，Tedinoz。我仍在编写你的精彩代码。：）谢谢你的回答。我只是尝试指定我想问的内容。好的。我只是尝试参考这个过程，不仅是主表，而且我还想在主、AAA、B中使用BB，CCC，但不在DDD表中。名称。当我
function onEdit(e) {
  // 5731586703

  var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
  var sheetname = "MAIN";
  var sheet = ss.getSheetByName(sheetname);

  // get a list of the event objects
  // Logger.log(JSON.stringify(e));


  // get the event source data
  var editedCell = e.range;
  var editRow = editedCell.getRow();
  var editCol = editedCell.getColumn();
  var eValue = e.value;
  var editedSheet = editedCell.getSheet().getName();
  //Logger.log("DEBUG: the cell = "+editedCell.getA1Notation()+", the column = "+editCol+", the row is "+editRow+", the value is "+eValue+", the edited sheet is "+editedSheet);


  // create some variables for column and row range  
  var statusColumn = 17; // Column Q
  var minstatusRow = 2; // row 2


  // test for a change in column Q, row 2 and higher on Sheet MAIN
  if (editedSheet === sheetname && statusColumn === editCol && editRow>=minstatusRow && eValue.length !=0 ){


    // set the range and value for Column R - ALL_status_history
    var historyrange = sheet.getRange(e.range.rowStart,e.range.columnStart).offset(0,1);
    var historyvalue = historyrange.getValue();
    // Logger.log("DEBUG: The history range = "+historyrange.getA1Notation()+", value = "+historyvalue+", length = "+historyvalue.length);

    // get the modified value of the STATUS cell from the event object
    // Logger.log("DEBUG: The Status  value = "+e.value);

    // get the date of the change
    var changeDate = Utilities.formatDate(new Date(), Session.getScriptTimeZone(),  "MM/dd/yyyy hh:mm") ;
    //Logger.log("DEBUG: The change date is "+changeDate);

    // build the value of the modified status and the change date
    var statusHistory = e.value+" "+changeDate;
    // Logger.log("DEBUG: the statusHistory is "+statusHistory);

    // if historyvalue is blank
    if (historyvalue.length !=0){
      // there's already some history so insert a blank line
      //Logger.log("DEBUG: there's existing history - insert a line");
      var newhistory = historyvalue+"\n"+statusHistory;
      // Logger.log("DEBUG: the new status history = "+newhistory)
    }
    else
    {
      // this is the first entry
      Logger.log("DEBUG: there's no existing history just insert data");
      var newhistory = statusHistory;
      // Logger.log("DEBUG: the new status history = "+newhistory)
    }

    // Update the status history
    historyrange.setValue(newhistory);

  }
  else
  {
  // the edited cell wasn't in row2 or higher in Column Q
  // do nothing

  }

}

function onEdit(e) {
  // 5731586704

  var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
  var sheetname = "MAIN";
  var sheet = ss.getSheetByName(sheetname);

  // get a list of the event objects
  // Logger.log(JSON.stringify(e));


  // get the event source data
  var editedCell = e.range;
  var editRow = editedCell.getRow();
  var editCol = editedCell.getColumn();
  var eValue = e.value;
  var editedSheet = editedCell.getSheet().getName();
  //Logger.log("DEBUG: the cell = "+editedCell.getA1Notation()+", the column = "+editCol+", the row is "+editRow+", the value is "+eValue+", the edited sheet is "+editedSheet);


  // create some variables for column and row range  
  var statusColumn = 17; // Column Q
  var minstatusRow = 2; // row 2


  // test for a change in column Q, row 2 and higher on Sheet MAIN
  if (editedSheet === sheetname && statusColumn === editCol && editRow>=minstatusRow && eValue.length !=0 ){


    // set the range and value for Column R - ALL_status_history
    var historyrange = sheet.getRange(e.range.rowStart,e.range.columnStart).offset(0,1);
    var historyvalue = historyrange.getValue();
    // Logger.log("DEBUG: The history range = "+historyrange.getA1Notation()+", value = "+historyvalue+", length = "+historyvalue.length);

    // test for an existing Status code in the historyvalue
    var statusExist = historyvalue.indexOf(eValue);
    //Logger.log("DEBUG: The status code: " + eValue + " returned " + statusExist); // if -1 = does not exist, any other value = does not exist

    if (statusExist !=-1){
      // do nothing, the statusCode already exists
      Logger.log("DEBUG: do nothing, the Status Code:"+eValue+" has already been used");
    }
    else
    {
      Logger.log("DEBUG: the Status Code:"+eValue+" hasn't been registered yet, so proceed");
      // the status code hasn't been registered yet, so proceed

      // get the modified value of the STATUS cell from the event object
      // Logger.log("DEBUG: The Status  value = "+e.value);

      // get the date of the change
      var changeDate = Utilities.formatDate(new Date(), Session.getScriptTimeZone(),  "MM/dd/yyyy hh:mm") ;
      //Logger.log("DEBUG: The change date is "+changeDate);

      // build the value of the modified status and the change date
      var statusHistory = e.value+" "+changeDate;
      // Logger.log("DEBUG: the statusHistory is "+statusHistory);

      // if historyvalue is blank
      if (historyvalue.length !=0){
        // there's already some history so insert a blank line
        //Logger.log("DEBUG: there's existing history - insert a line");
        var newhistory = historyvalue+"\n"+statusHistory;
        // Logger.log("DEBUG: the new status history = "+newhistory)
      }
      else
      {
        // this is the first entry
        Logger.log("DEBUG: there's no existing history just insert data");
        var newhistory = statusHistory;
        // Logger.log("DEBUG: the new status history = "+newhistory)
      }

      // Update the status history
      historyrange.setValue(newhistory);

   }

  }
  else
  {
  // the edited cell wasn't in row2 or higher in Column Q
  // do nothing

  }

}

function onEdit(e) {
  // 5731586706
  var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();

  // get a list of the event objects
  // Logger.log(JSON.stringify(e));  

  // get the event source data
  var editedCell = e.range;
  var editRow = editedCell.getRow();
  var editCol = editedCell.getColumn();
  var eValue = e.value;
  var editedSheet = editedCell.getSheet().getName();
  //Logger.log("DEBUG: the cell = "+editedCell.getA1Notation()+", the column = "+editCol+", the row is "+editRow+", the value is "+eValue+", the edited sheet is "+editedSheet);

  // create some variables for column and row range  
  var statusColumn = 17; // Column Q
  var minstatusRow = 2; // row 2

  switch (editedSheet) {
    case "MAIN":
      var sheetname = "MAIN";
      break;
    case "AAA":
      var sheetname = "AAA";
      break;
    case "BBB":
      var sheetname = "BBB";
      break;
    case "CCC":
     var sheetname = "CCC";
      break;
    default:
      var sheetname = "";
      break;
  }

  if (sheetname.length !=0){
    // Logger.log("DEBUG: the name of the edited sheet = "+sheetname);
    var sheet = ss.getSheetByName(sheetname);
  }
  else{
    // Logger.log("DEBUG: the name of the edited sheet was not on the list");
  }

  // test for a change in column Q, row 2 and higher on a valid sheet
  if (editedSheet === sheetname && statusColumn === editCol && editRow>=minstatusRow && eValue.length !=0 ){

    // set the range and value for Column R - ALL_status_history
    var historyrange = sheet.getRange(e.range.rowStart,e.range.columnStart).offset(0,1);
    var historyvalue = historyrange.getValue();
    // Logger.log("DEBUG: The history range = "+historyrange.getA1Notation()+", value = "+historyvalue+", length = "+historyvalue.length);

    // test for an existing Status code in the historyvalue
    var statusExist = historyvalue.indexOf(eValue);
    //Logger.log("DEBUG: The status code: " + eValue + " returned " + statusExist); // if -1 = does not exist, any other value = does not exist

    if (statusExist !=-1){
      // do nothing, the statusCode already exists
      Logger.log("DEBUG: do nothing, the Status Code:"+eValue+" has already been used");
    }
    else
    {
      Logger.log("DEBUG: the Status Code:"+eValue+" hasn't been registered yet, so proceed");
      // the status code hasn't been registered yet, so proceed

      // get the modified value of the STATUS cell from the event object
      // Logger.log("DEBUG: The Status  value = "+e.value);

      // get the date of the change
      var changeDate = Utilities.formatDate(new Date(), Session.getScriptTimeZone(),  "MM/dd/yyyy hh:mm") ;
      //Logger.log("DEBUG: The change date is "+changeDate);

      // build the value of the modified status and the change date
      var statusHistory = e.value+" "+changeDate;
      // Logger.log("DEBUG: the statusHistory is "+statusHistory);

      // if historyvalue is blank
      if (historyvalue.length !=0){
        // there's already some history so insert a blank line
        //Logger.log("DEBUG: there's existing history - insert a line");
        var newhistory = historyvalue+"\n"+statusHistory;
        // Logger.log("DEBUG: the new status history = "+newhistory)
      }
      else
      {
        // this is the first entry
        Logger.log("DEBUG: there's no existing history just insert data");
        var newhistory = statusHistory;
        // Logger.log("DEBUG: the new status history = "+newhistory)
      }
      // Update the status history
      historyrange.setValue(newhistory);
   }   
  }
  else
  {
  // the edited cell wasn't in row2 or higher in Column Q
  // do nothing
  }
}