can'；当自动项目从jenkins调用时，不能在testcomplete中运行它

当来自jenkins的调用时，无法在testcomplete中运行自动化项目

在我们的持续集成部分中，项目是使用testcomplete自动化的，它是在bat文件的帮助下通过jenkins调用的

"C:\Program Files\Automated QA\TestComplete 7\Bin\TestComplete.exe "  "D:\Test Complete7 Projects\ProjectInput_AllSamples\ProjecInputs.pjs" /r /p:Samples /rt:Main "iexplore" /e

它将打开testcomplete和iexplorer，但不会填充数据（自动化）。

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当我们不使用jenkins直接调用bat文件时，它工作得非常好。如果您将jenkins（主或从）作为windows服务运行，是否有任何解决方案，请确保它是作为用户而不是本地系统运行的

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我们也按照Gentlesea的建议做了同样的事情，我们在Jenkins Slaves上运行TestExecute，并为设计TestComplete脚本的人员保留TestComplete许可证。

根据您的描述，这听起来像是Windows中有什么东西阻止了您的测试应用程序正常工作。第二个用户可能是一个问题，但我不能确认这一点，因为我找不到任何关于它在Windows XP中如何工作的明确解释。我很确定这在WindowsVista、7、8或服务器上都不起作用，但这是因为

听起来最好的解决方案是确保您的自动化UI测试由交互用户启动。当我试图将自动测试添加到构建中时，我们在WindowsXPSP2虚拟机上使用了TestComplete7。为了以交互用户的身份开始我们的测试，我们：

• 在windows启动时让用户登录，这样就始终有一个交互式用户，这意味着有一个实际的桌面会话可以访问键盘/鼠标。我似乎记得（但目前找不到任何链接），没有交互式用户，就没有可以访问键盘/鼠标的活动桌面
• 我们编写了一个小应用程序，当交互用户登录时启动。此应用程序将查看特定文件，当该文件更改/创建时，它将读取该文件并启动应用程序。此应用程序的代码看起来有点像：

  using System;
  using System.Collections.Generic;
  using System.Diagnostics;
  using System.Globalization;
  using System.IO;
  using System.Linq;
  using System.Text;
  using System.Threading;
  using System.Threading.Tasks;
  
  namespace ApplicationStarter
  {
      class Program
      {
          // The string used to indicate that the application should quit.
          private const string ExitString = "exit";
  
          // The path which is being watched for changes.
          private static string s_LoadFilePath;
  
          static void Main(string[] args)
          {
              try
              {
                  {
                      Debug.Assert(
                          args != null, 
                          "The arguments array should not be null.");
                      Debug.Assert(
                          args.Length == 1, 
                          "There should only be one argument.");
                  }
  
                  s_LoadFilePath = args[0];
                  {
                      Console.WriteLine(
                          string.Format(
                              CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, 
                              "Watching: {0}", 
                              s_LoadFilePath));
                  }
  
                  if (File.Exists(s_LoadFilePath))
                  {
                      RunApplication(s_LoadFilePath);
                  }
  
                  using (var watcher = new FileSystemWatcher())
                  {
                      watcher.IncludeSubdirectories = false;
                      watcher.NotifyFilter =
                         NotifyFilters.LastAccess 
                         | NotifyFilters.LastWrite 
                         | NotifyFilters.FileName 
                         | NotifyFilters.DirectoryName;
                      watcher.Path = Path.GetDirectoryName(s_LoadFilePath);
                      watcher.Filter = Path.GetFileName(s_LoadFilePath);
  
                      try
                      {
                          watcher.Created += OnConfigFileCreate;
                          watcher.EnableRaisingEvents = true;
  
                          // Now just sit here and wait until hell freezes over
                          // or until the user tells us that it has
                          string line = string.Empty;
                          while (!string.Equals(line, ExitString, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                          {
                              line = Console.ReadLine();
                          }
                      }
                      finally
                      {
                          watcher.Created -= OnConfigFileCreate;
                      }
                  }
              }
              catch (Exception e)
              {
                  Console.WriteLine(e);
              }
          }
  
          private static void RunApplication(string configFilePath)
          {
              var appPath = string.Empty;
              var arguments = string.Empty;
              using (var reader = new StreamReader(configFilePath, Encoding.UTF8))
              {
                  appPath = reader.ReadLine();
                  arguments = reader.ReadLine();
              }
  
              // Run the application
              StartProcess(appPath, arguments);
          }
  
          private static void StartProcess(string path, string arguments)
          {
              var startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo();
              {
                  startInfo.FileName = path;
                  startInfo.Arguments = arguments;
                  startInfo.ErrorDialog = false;
                  startInfo.UseShellExecute = true;
                  startInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = false;
                  startInfo.RedirectStandardError = false;
              }
  
              Console.WriteLine(
                  string.Format(
                      CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, 
                      "{0} Starting process {1}", 
                      DateTime.Now, 
                      path));
  
              using (var exec = new Process())
              {
                  exec.StartInfo = startInfo;
                  exec.Start();
              }
          }
  
          private static void OnConfigFileCreate(
              object sender, 
              FileSystemEventArgs e)
          {
              Console.WriteLine(
                 string.Format(
                    CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                    "{0} File change event ({1}) for: {2}",
                    DateTime.Now,
                    e.ChangeType,
                    e.FullPath));
  
              // See that the file is there. If so then start the app
              if (File.Exists(e.FullPath) &&
                 string.Equals(s_LoadFilePath, e.FullPath, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
              {
                  // Wait for a bit so that the file is no 
                  // longer locked by other processes
                  Thread.Sleep(500);
  
                  // Now run the application
                  RunApplication(e.FullPath);
              }
          }
      }
  }
  

  C:\Program Files\Automated QA\TestComplete 7\Bin\TestComplete.exe
  "D:\Test Complete7 Projects\ProjectInput_AllSamples\ProjecInputs.pjs" /r /p:Samples /rt:Main "iexplore" /e
  

此应用程序要求文件有两行，第一行包含要启动的应用程序，第二行包含参数，因此在您的情况下，类似以下内容：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ApplicationStarter
{
    class Program
    {
        // The string used to indicate that the application should quit.
        private const string ExitString = "exit";

        // The path which is being watched for changes.
        private static string s_LoadFilePath;

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            try
            {
                {
                    Debug.Assert(
                        args != null, 
                        "The arguments array should not be null.");
                    Debug.Assert(
                        args.Length == 1, 
                        "There should only be one argument.");
                }

                s_LoadFilePath = args[0];
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(
                        string.Format(
                            CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, 
                            "Watching: {0}", 
                            s_LoadFilePath));
                }

                if (File.Exists(s_LoadFilePath))
                {
                    RunApplication(s_LoadFilePath);
                }

                using (var watcher = new FileSystemWatcher())
                {
                    watcher.IncludeSubdirectories = false;
                    watcher.NotifyFilter =
                       NotifyFilters.LastAccess 
                       | NotifyFilters.LastWrite 
                       | NotifyFilters.FileName 
                       | NotifyFilters.DirectoryName;
                    watcher.Path = Path.GetDirectoryName(s_LoadFilePath);
                    watcher.Filter = Path.GetFileName(s_LoadFilePath);

                    try
                    {
                        watcher.Created += OnConfigFileCreate;
                        watcher.EnableRaisingEvents = true;

                        // Now just sit here and wait until hell freezes over
                        // or until the user tells us that it has
                        string line = string.Empty;
                        while (!string.Equals(line, ExitString, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                        {
                            line = Console.ReadLine();
                        }
                    }
                    finally
                    {
                        watcher.Created -= OnConfigFileCreate;
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(e);
            }
        }

        private static void RunApplication(string configFilePath)
        {
            var appPath = string.Empty;
            var arguments = string.Empty;
            using (var reader = new StreamReader(configFilePath, Encoding.UTF8))
            {
                appPath = reader.ReadLine();
                arguments = reader.ReadLine();
            }

            // Run the application
            StartProcess(appPath, arguments);
        }

        private static void StartProcess(string path, string arguments)
        {
            var startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo();
            {
                startInfo.FileName = path;
                startInfo.Arguments = arguments;
                startInfo.ErrorDialog = false;
                startInfo.UseShellExecute = true;
                startInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = false;
                startInfo.RedirectStandardError = false;
            }

            Console.WriteLine(
                string.Format(
                    CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, 
                    "{0} Starting process {1}", 
                    DateTime.Now, 
                    path));

            using (var exec = new Process())
            {
                exec.StartInfo = startInfo;
                exec.Start();
            }
        }

        private static void OnConfigFileCreate(
            object sender, 
            FileSystemEventArgs e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(
               string.Format(
                  CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                  "{0} File change event ({1}) for: {2}",
                  DateTime.Now,
                  e.ChangeType,
                  e.FullPath));

            // See that the file is there. If so then start the app
            if (File.Exists(e.FullPath) &&
               string.Equals(s_LoadFilePath, e.FullPath, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            {
                // Wait for a bit so that the file is no 
                // longer locked by other processes
                Thread.Sleep(500);

                // Now run the application
                RunApplication(e.FullPath);
            }
        }
    }
}

C:\Program Files\Automated QA\TestComplete 7\Bin\TestComplete.exe
"D:\Test Complete7 Projects\ProjectInput_AllSamples\ProjecInputs.pjs" /r /p:Samples /rt:Main "iexplore" /e

您应该能够在构建步骤中从Jenkins生成此文件

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最后，您可能需要观看TestComplete退出过程，以便在结束时获取结果，但我将把它作为练习留给读者。

如果您有浮动许可证，您可能希望使用TestExecute来保存许可证。您运行的是什么操作系统？请注意，在Windows 7/8或Windows server上，作为服务运行（或由服务启动）的进程无法访问交互式桌面（通常）。交互式桌面是唯一可以访问键盘和鼠标的桌面，这意味着虽然TestComplete将启动，但它将无法通过应用程序的UI向应用程序提供数据。在上一份工作中，我们编写了一个帮助我们解决这个问题的工具。@Petrik windows xp SP3是否将Jenkins作为服务运行？在这两种情况下，您是否看到TestComplete和IE窗口在桌面上打开（换句话说，您是否可以使用键盘/鼠标与它们交互）？或者您只是在进程列表中看到TestComplete/IE进程，但没有活动窗口？您是作为命名用户还是作为系统用户（例如本地系统）运行？