Kotlin Spring引导：无法对依赖于@Qualifier注释的服务的控制器进行junit测试

我们有两个接口的实现类，我使用@qualifier来选择其中一个实现，它工作得很好。但是在kotlin junit测试中，我在junit测试尝试在controller中创建EmailService的bean时出错。当qualifier明确提到它时，它无法解决要使用哪个实现我们使用的是jupiter junit，这是kotlin测试类

controller class:

    @RestController

public class ProfileController {
//injecting one of the implementation of EmailService
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("harmonyService")

    private EmailService emailService;

    ........
}

EmailService interface:

    public interface EmailService {

        void someMethod();

    }

we have two implementation classes of Email Service

a) First Implementation

@Component("harmonyService")

public class EmailHarmonyServiceImpl implements EmailService {

    void someMethod() {

        //implementation 

    }

}

b)second implementation

@Component("notificationService")

public class EmailNotificationServiceImpl implements EmailService {
void someMethod() {
//implementation 
}
}

junit test:

@ExtendWith(SpringExtension::class)
@ActiveProfiles("test,jsonlogs")
@WebMvcTest(value = [ProfileController::class])
class ProfileApiApplicationTests {

    
    @Autowired
    private lateinit
    var emailService: EmailService
    //some more code

}



Error while running the test:
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'profileController': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'emailService';
nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'com.loyaltyone.account.profileapi.services.EmailService'
available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate.Dependency annotations: {
    @org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required = true),
    @org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier(value = harmonyService)
}