在Linux上读取USB批量消息
我正在尝试USB上的课程,遇到了这个问题-在阅读时,USB_bulk_msg返回错误22-参数无效。写入操作成功在Linux上读取USB批量消息,linux,usb,Linux,Usb,我正在尝试USB上的课程,遇到了这个问题-在阅读时,USB_bulk_msg返回错误22-参数无效。写入操作成功 #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/usb.h> #define MIN(a,b) (((a) <= (b)) ? (a) : (b)) #define BULK_EP_OUT 0x01 #define BULK_EP_IN 0x82 #de
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#define MIN(a,b) (((a) <= (b)) ? (a) : (b))
#define BULK_EP_OUT 0x01
#define BULK_EP_IN 0x82
#define MAX_PKT_SIZE 512
static struct usb_device *device;
static struct usb_class_driver class;
static unsigned char bulk_buf[MAX_PKT_SIZE];
static int pen_open(struct inode *i, struct file *f)
{
return 0;
}
static int pen_close(struct inode *i, struct file *f)
{
return 0;
}
static ssize_t pen_read(struct file *f, char __user *buf, size_t cnt, loff_t *off)
{
int retval;
int read_cnt;
/* Read the data from the bulk endpoint */
retval = usb_bulk_msg(device, usb_rcvbulkpipe(device, BULK_EP_IN),
bulk_buf, MAX_PKT_SIZE, &read_cnt, 5000);
if (retval)
{
printk(KERN_ERR "Bulk message returned %d\n", retval);
return retval;
}
if (copy_to_user(buf, bulk_buf, MIN(cnt, read_cnt)))
{
return -EFAULT;
}
return MIN(cnt, read_cnt);
}
static ssize_t pen_write(struct file *f, const char __user *buf, size_t cnt, loff_t *off)
{
int retval;
int wrote_cnt = MIN(cnt, MAX_PKT_SIZE);
if (copy_from_user(bulk_buf, buf, MIN(cnt, MAX_PKT_SIZE)))
{
return -EFAULT;
}
/* Write the data into the bulk endpoint */
retval = usb_bulk_msg(device, usb_sndbulkpipe(device, BULK_EP_OUT),
bulk_buf, MIN(cnt, MAX_PKT_SIZE), &wrote_cnt, 5000);
if (retval)
{
printk(KERN_ERR "Bulk message returned %d\n", retval);
return retval;
}
return wrote_cnt;
}
static struct file_operations fops =
{
.open = pen_open,
.release = pen_close,
.read = pen_read,
.write = pen_write,
};
static int pen_probe(struct usb_interface *interface, const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
int retval;
device = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
class.name = "usb/pen%d";
class.fops = &fops;
if ((retval = usb_register_dev(interface, &class)) < 0)
{
/* Something prevented us from registering this driver */
err("Not able to get a minor for this device.");
}
else
{
printk(KERN_INFO "Minor obtained: %d\n", interface->minor);
}
return retval;
}
static void pen_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
{
usb_deregister_dev(interface, &class);
}
/* Table of devices that work with this driver */
static struct usb_device_id pen_table[] =
{
{ USB_DEVICE(0x058F, 0x6387) },
{} /* Terminating entry */
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, pen_table);
static struct usb_driver pen_driver =
{
.name = "pen_driver",
.probe = pen_probe,
.disconnect = pen_disconnect,
.id_table = pen_table,
};
static int __init pen_init(void)
{
int result;
/* Register this driver with the USB subsystem */
if ((result = usb_register(&pen_driver)))
{
err("usb_register failed. Error number %d", result);
}
return result;
}
static void __exit pen_exit(void)
{
/* Deregister this driver with the USB subsystem */
usb_deregister(&pen_driver);
}
module_init(pen_init);
module_exit(pen_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Anil Kumar Pugalia <email_at_sarika-pugs_dot_com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Pen Device Driver");
#包括
#包括
#包括
#定义最小值(a,b)((a)小调);
}
返回返回;
}
静态无效笔断开连接(结构usb接口*接口)
{
usb注销器开发(接口和类);
}
/*使用此驱动程序的设备表*/
静态结构usb_设备_id笔_表[]=
{
{USB_设备(0x058F,0x6387)},
{}/*终止项*/
};
模块设备桌(usb、笔桌);
静态结构usb_驱动程序笔_驱动程序=
{
.name=“笔驱动程序”,
.probe=笔式探头,
.disconnect=笔\断开连接,
.id_table=笔_table,
};
静态整数初始化钢笔初始化(无效)
{
int结果;
/*向USB子系统注册此驱动程序*/
如果((结果=usb_寄存器(&pen_驱动程序)))
{
错误(“usb_寄存器失败。错误号%d”,结果);
}
返回结果;
}
静态无效uu退出笔u退出(无效)
{
/*在USB子系统中注销此驱动程序*/
usb_注销器(&pen_驱动程序);
}
模块初始化(笔初始化);
模块出口(笔出口);
模块许可证(“GPL”);
模块作者(“Anil Kumar Pugalia”);
模块描述(“USB笔设备驱动程序”);
导致此错误的原因可能有很多,但在我的情况下,大容量IP地址是错误的。我建议在探测函数中设置端点地址,而不是硬编码。请参考以下代码来设置大容量端点地址
static void
set_bulk_address (
struct my_device *dev,
struct usb_interface *interface)
{
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint;
struct usb_host_interface *iface_desc;
int i;
iface_desc = interface->cur_altsetting;
for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
endpoint = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc;
/* check for bulk endpoint */
if ((endpoint->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK)
== USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK){
/* bulk in */
if(endpoint->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN) {
dev->bulk_in_add = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
dev->bulk_in_size = endpoint->wMaxPacketSize;
dev->bulk_in_buffer = kmalloc(dev->bulk_in_size,
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!dev->bulk_in_buffer)
print("Could not allocate bulk buffer");
}
/* bulk out */
else
dev->bulk_out_add = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
}
}
}
出现错误的原因是,您必须根据usb设备而不是示例代码中给出的设备提及正确的批量端点。 为此,您可以检查
/sys/kernel/debug/usb/devices
文件或/proc/bus/usb/devices
。
在文件中,检查包含设备供应商ID和产品ID的部分,并在该部分检查端点的E
段。
在该段中,带有(I)
的段将是大容量EP\u In
值,带有(O)
的段将是大容量EP\u OUT
值
struct my_device {
struct usb_device *udev; /* usb device for this device */
struct usb_interface *interface; /* interface for this device */
unsigned char minor; /* minor value */
unsigned char * bulk_in_buffer; /* the buffer to in data */
size_t bulk_in_size; /* the size of the in buffer */
__u8 bulk_in_add; /* bulk in endpoint address */
__u8 bulk_out_add; /* bulk out endpoint address */
struct kref kref; /* module references counter */
};