Linux openfst-1.6.5交叉编译失败

我一直在研究openfst-1.6.5的交叉编译。我的交叉编译器是

gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.02-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu

每次我执行以下命令时：

./configure --prefix=`pwd` --enable-static --enable-shared --enable-far --enable-ngram-fsts --build=armv8 --host=aarch64-linux-gnu
make -j 4

/data/jiachen/gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.02-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/../lib/gcc/aarch64-linux-gnu/6.3.1/../../../../aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/ld: warning: libfstfar.so.8, needed by ./.libs/libfstfarscript.so/, datanot/ jiachenfound/ gcc(-trylinaro -using6.3.1 --2017.02rpath- x86_64_aarch64or- linux--rpathgnu-/linkbin)/
...//.liblibs//gcclibfstfarscript.so/:aarch64 -undefinedlinux -referencegnu /to6.3.1 /`.fst.:/:.IsSTList.(/std.:.:/__cxx11.:.:/basic_stringaarch64<-charlinux,- gnustd/:bin:/char_traitsld<:char >warning,:  stdlibfstfar.so.8:,: allocatorneeded< charby>  .>/ .constlibs&/)libfstfarscript.so',
.not/ .foundlibs /(libfstfarscript.sotry:  usingundefined  -referencerpath  toor  `-fstrpath:-:linkIsSTTable)(
std.:/:.__cxx11libs:/:libfstfarscript.sobasic_string:< charundefined,  referencestd :to: char_traits`<fstchar:>:,IsSTList (stdstd::::allocator__cxx11<:char:>basic_string <>char ,const &std):':
char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
./.libs/libfstfarscript.so: undefined reference to `fst::IsSTTable(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[4]: *** [farcreate] Error 1
make[4]: *** [farprintstrings] Error 1
/data/jiachen/gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.02-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/../lib/gcc/aarch64-linux-gnu/6.3.1/../../../../aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/ld: warning: libfstfar.so.8, needed by ./.libs/libfstfarscript.so, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)
./.libs/libfstfarscript.so: undefined reference to `fst::IsSTList(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
./.libs/libfstfarscript.so: undefined reference to `fst::IsSTTable(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[4]: *** [farcompilestrings] Error 1
/data/jiachen/gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.02-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/../lib/gcc/aarch64-linux-gnu/6.3.1/../../../../aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/ld: warning: libfstfar.so.8, needed by ./.libs/libfstfarscript.so, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)
./.libs/libfstfarscript.so: undefined reference to `fst::IsSTList(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
./.libs/libfstfarscript.so: undefined reference to `fst::IsSTTable(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
/data/jiachen/gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.02-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/../lib/gcc/aarch64-linux-gnu/6.3.1/../../../../aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/ld: warning: libfstfar.so.8, needed by ./.libs/libfstfarscript.so, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)
./.libs/libfstfarscript.so: undefined reference to `fst::IsSTList(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, stdmake[4]: :*** [farinfo] Error 1:
char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
./.libs/libfstfarscript.so: undefined reference to `fst::IsSTTable(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[4]: *** [farisomorphic] Error 1
/data/jiachen/gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.02-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/../lib/gcc/aarch64-linux-gnu/6.3.1/../../../../aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/ld: warning: libfstfar.so.8, needed by ./.libs/libfstfarscript.so, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)
./.libs/libfstfarscript.so: undefined reference to `fst::IsSTList(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
./.libs/libfstfarscript.so: undefined reference to `fst::IsSTTable(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[4]: *** [farextract] Error 1
make[4]: Leaving directory `/data/jiachen/kaldi-aarch64/tools/openfst-1.6.5/src/extensions/far'
make[3]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[3]: Leaving directory `/data/jiachen/kaldi-aarch64/tools/openfst-1.6.5/src/extensions'
make[2]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/data/jiachen/kaldi-aarch64/tools/openfst-1.6.5/src'
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/data/jiachen/kaldi-aarch64/tools/openfst-1.6.5'
make: *** [all] Error 2

结果总是如下所示：

./configure --prefix=`pwd` --enable-static --enable-shared --enable-far --enable-ngram-fsts --build=armv8 --host=aarch64-linux-gnu
make -j 4

/data/jiachen/gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.02-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/../lib/gcc/aarch64-linux-gnu/6.3.1/../../../../aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/ld: warning: libfstfar.so.8, needed by ./.libs/libfstfarscript.so/, datanot/ jiachenfound/ gcc(-trylinaro -using6.3.1 --2017.02rpath- x86_64_aarch64or- linux--rpathgnu-/linkbin)/
...//.liblibs//gcclibfstfarscript.so/:aarch64 -undefinedlinux -referencegnu /to6.3.1 /`.fst.:/:.IsSTList.(/std.:.:/__cxx11.:.:/basic_stringaarch64<-charlinux,- gnustd/:bin:/char_traitsld<:char >warning,:  stdlibfstfar.so.8:,: allocatorneeded< charby>  .>/ .constlibs&/)libfstfarscript.so',
.not/ .foundlibs /(libfstfarscript.sotry:  usingundefined  -referencerpath  toor  `-fstrpath:-:linkIsSTTable)(
std.:/:.__cxx11libs:/:libfstfarscript.sobasic_string:< charundefined,  referencestd :to: char_traits`<fstchar:>:,IsSTList (stdstd::::allocator__cxx11<:char:>basic_string <>char ,const &std):':
char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
./.libs/libfstfarscript.so: undefined reference to `fst::IsSTTable(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[4]: *** [farcreate] Error 1
make[4]: *** [farprintstrings] Error 1
/data/jiachen/gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.02-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/../lib/gcc/aarch64-linux-gnu/6.3.1/../../../../aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/ld: warning: libfstfar.so.8, needed by ./.libs/libfstfarscript.so, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)
./.libs/libfstfarscript.so: undefined reference to `fst::IsSTList(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
./.libs/libfstfarscript.so: undefined reference to `fst::IsSTTable(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[4]: *** [farcompilestrings] Error 1
/data/jiachen/gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.02-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/../lib/gcc/aarch64-linux-gnu/6.3.1/../../../../aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/ld: warning: libfstfar.so.8, needed by ./.libs/libfstfarscript.so, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)
./.libs/libfstfarscript.so: undefined reference to `fst::IsSTList(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
./.libs/libfstfarscript.so: undefined reference to `fst::IsSTTable(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
/data/jiachen/gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.02-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/../lib/gcc/aarch64-linux-gnu/6.3.1/../../../../aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/ld: warning: libfstfar.so.8, needed by ./.libs/libfstfarscript.so, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)
./.libs/libfstfarscript.so: undefined reference to `fst::IsSTList(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, stdmake[4]: :*** [farinfo] Error 1:
char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
./.libs/libfstfarscript.so: undefined reference to `fst::IsSTTable(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[4]: *** [farisomorphic] Error 1
/data/jiachen/gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.02-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/../lib/gcc/aarch64-linux-gnu/6.3.1/../../../../aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/ld: warning: libfstfar.so.8, needed by ./.libs/libfstfarscript.so, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)
./.libs/libfstfarscript.so: undefined reference to `fst::IsSTList(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
./.libs/libfstfarscript.so: undefined reference to `fst::IsSTTable(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[4]: *** [farextract] Error 1
make[4]: Leaving directory `/data/jiachen/kaldi-aarch64/tools/openfst-1.6.5/src/extensions/far'
make[3]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[3]: Leaving directory `/data/jiachen/kaldi-aarch64/tools/openfst-1.6.5/src/extensions'
make[2]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/data/jiachen/kaldi-aarch64/tools/openfst-1.6.5/src'
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/data/jiachen/kaldi-aarch64/tools/openfst-1.6.5'
make: *** [all] Error 2

/data/jiachen/gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.02-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin//lib/gcc/aarch64-linux-gnu/6.3.1/../../../../../aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/ld:warning:libfstfar.so.8，需要于./.libs/libfstfarscript.so/，datanot/jiachenfound/gcc（-trylinaro-using6.3.1--2017.02rpath-x86_-aarch64u-gnu-link）/
…/.libs//.gcclibfstfarscript.so/:aarch64-undefinedlinux-referencegnu/to6.3.1/`.fst.：/：.IsSTList.（/std.：/\uuuucxx11.：：：/basic_stringaarch64.>/.constlibs&/）libfstfarscript.so'，
.not/.foundlibs/（libfstfarscript.sotry:usingundefined-referencerpath to或`-fstrpath:-：linkIsSTTable）(
std.：/：.\uuuuCXX11libs:/：libfstfarscript.sobasic\u string:const&）
../.libs/libfstfarscript.so:对“fst:：IsSTTable（std:：\uuucx11:：basic\u string const&）”的未定义引用
collect2:错误：ld返回了1个退出状态
collect2:错误：ld返回了1个退出状态
生成[4]：***[farcreate]错误1
生成[4]：***[FarPrintString]错误1
/data/jiachen/gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.02-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/./lib/gcc/aarch64-linux-gnu/6.3.1/../../../../../../../../../aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/ld:警告：libfstfar.so.8，找不到所需的。/.libs/libfstfarscript.so（尝试使用-rpath或-rpath链接）
.libs/.libs/libfstfarscript.so:对“fst:：IsSTList（std:：u cx11:：basic_string const&）”的未定义引用
../.libs/libfstfarscript.so:对“fst:：IsSTTable（std:：\uuucx11:：basic\u string const&）”的未定义引用
collect2:错误：ld返回了1个退出状态
生成[4]：***[farcompilestrings]错误1
/data/jiachen/gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.02-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/./lib/gcc/aarch64-linux-gnu/6.3.1/../../../../../../../../../aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/ld:警告：libfstfar.so.8，找不到所需的。/.libs/libfstfarscript.so（尝试使用-rpath或-rpath链接）
.libs/.libs/libfstfarscript.so:对“fst:：IsSTList（std:：u cx11:：basic_string const&）”的未定义引用
../.libs/libfstfarscript.so:对“fst:：IsSTTable（std:：\uuucx11:：basic\u string const&）”的未定义引用
collect2:错误：ld返回了1个退出状态
/data/jiachen/gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.02-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/./lib/gcc/aarch64-linux-gnu/6.3.1/../../../../../../../../../aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/ld:警告：libfstfar.so.8，找不到所需的。/.libs/libfstfarscript.so（尝试使用-rpath或-rpath链接）
.libs/.libs/libfstfarscript.so:对“fst:：IsSTList（std:：u cx11:：basic_string const&）”的未定义引用
../.libs/libfstfarscript.so:对“fst:：IsSTTable（std:：\uuucx11:：basic\u string const&）”的未定义引用
collect2:错误：ld返回了1个退出状态
make[4]：***[Farsisomorphic]错误1
/data/jiachen/gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.02-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/./lib/gcc/aarch64-linux-gnu/6.3.1/../../../../../../../../../aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/ld:警告：libfstfar.so.8，找不到所需的。/.libs/libfstfarscript.so（尝试使用-rpath或-rpath链接）
.libs/.libs/libfstfarscript.so:对“fst:：IsSTList（std:：u cx11:：basic_string const&）”的未定义引用
../.libs/libfstfarscript.so:对“fst:：IsSTTable（std:：\uuucx11:：basic\u string const&）”的未定义引用
collect2:错误：ld返回了1个退出状态
生成[4]：***[FareExtract]错误1
make[4]：离开目录“/data/jiachen/kaldi-aarch64/tools/openfst-1.6.5/src/extensions/far”
生成[3]：***[all recursive]错误1
make[3]：离开目录“/data/jiachen/kaldi-aarch64/tools/openfst-1.6.5/src/extensions”
生成[2]：***[all recursive]错误1
make[2]：离开目录“/data/jiachen/kaldi-aarch64/tools/openfst-1.6.5/src”
生成[1]：***[all recursive]错误1
make[1]：离开目录“/data/jiachen/kaldi-aarch64/tools/openfst-1.6.5”
make:**[全部]错误2

---

远端扩展交叉编译失败。如何解决此问题？

在编译kaldi时遇到了相同的问题。我不得不从MakeFile中的

OPENFST\u CONFIGURE

行中删除

——enable far

选项。来源：

您是否找到了答案或解决了问题？