如何在Linux终端上使用vi编辑命令？
当键入很长的命令时，我希望首先在文本编辑器（例如vi）中编辑该命令，然后在输入错误时执行该命令。是否有一种方法可以直接在终端中编辑命令并运行，而不是通过键入vi来调用vi，然后键入命令？如果您使用的是bash，请尝试使用如何在Linux终端上使用vi编辑命令？,linux,vim,terminal,Linux,Vim,Terminal,当键入很长的命令时，我希望首先在文本编辑器（例如vi）中编辑该命令，然后在输入错误时执行该命令。是否有一种方法可以直接在终端中编辑命令并运行，而不是通过键入vi来调用vi，然后键入命令？如果您使用的是bash，请尝试使用编辑并执行命令命令。默认情况下，这将分配给Ctrl-x Ctrl-e（键入Ctrl-x，然后键入Ctrl-e） 这将打开环境中指定的任何编辑器。退出时缓冲区中的任何内容都将在shell中执行，包括多行命令。您可以通过设置vi编辑模式来执行。如果您使用的是bash，则可以输入以下内
编辑并执行命令Ctrl-x Ctrl-e这将打开环境中指定的任何编辑器。退出时缓冲区中的任何内容都将在shell中执行，包括多行命令。您可以通过设置vi编辑模式来执行。如果您使用的是bash，则可以输入以下内容或将其放入您的应用程序中： 然后，您可以像在vi中一样使用命令模式和插入模式 当命令已经在线时（通过按向上箭头键、
CTRL-Rfzfv-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------。
| |
|Readline VI编辑模式|
|Bash的默认键盘快捷键|
|备忘单|
| |
'---------------------------------------------------------------------------'
|彼得里斯·克鲁明斯(peter@catonmat.net), 2008.01.08 |
| http://www.catonmat.net -优秀的编码人员，代码重用性强|
| |
|根据GNU自由文档许可证发布|
'---------------------------------------------------------------------------'
==================================键盘快捷键摘要========================
.--------------.------------------------------------------------------------.
| | |
|快捷方式|描述|
| | |
'--------------'------------------------------------------------------------'
|切换到命令模式：|
'--------------.------------------------------------------------------------'
|ESC |切换到命令模式|
'--------------'------------------------------------------------------------'
|用于进入输入模式的命令：|
'--------------.------------------------------------------------------------'
|i |在光标前插入|
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
|a |在光标后插入|
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
|I |在行首插入|
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
|A |在行尾插入|
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
|c |更改移动命令的文本（见下文）|
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
|C |将文本更改为行尾（相当于C$）|
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
|cc或S |更改当前行（相当于0c$）|
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
|s |删除光标下的单个字符并输入输入|
||模式（相当于c[空间]）|
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
|r |替换光标下的单个字符（不带|
||离开命令模式）|
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
|R |替换光标下的字符|
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
|v |在文本编辑器中编辑（并执行）当前命令|
||（在$VISUAL或$editor变量中定义的编辑器，或vi）|
'--------------'------------------------------------------------------------'
|基本移动命令（在命令模式下）：|
'--------------.------------------------------------------------------------'
|h |向右移动一个字符|
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
|l |向左移动一个字符|
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
|w |向右移动一个单词或标记|
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
|b |向左移动一个单词或标记|
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
|W |向右移动一个非空单词|
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
|B |向左移动一个非空单词|
'--------------+----------------------------------
set -o vi
.---------------------------------------------------------------------------.
| |
| Readline VI Editing Mode |
| Default Keyboard Shortcuts for Bash |
| Cheat Sheet |
| |
'---------------------------------------------------------------------------'
| Peteris Krumins (peter@catonmat.net), 2008.01.08 |
| http://www.catonmat.net - good coders code, great reuse |
| |
| Released under the GNU Free Document License |
'---------------------------------------------------------------------------'
======================== Keyboard Shortcut Summary ========================
.--------------.------------------------------------------------------------.
| | |
| Shortcut | Description |
| | |
'--------------'------------------------------------------------------------'
| Switching to COMMAND Mode: |
'--------------.------------------------------------------------------------'
| ESC | Switch to command mode. |
'--------------'------------------------------------------------------------'
| Commands for Entering INPUT Mode: |
'--------------.------------------------------------------------------------'
| i | Insert before cursor. |
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
| a | Insert after cursor. |
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
| I | Insert at the beginning of line. |
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
| A | Insert at the end of line. |
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
| c<mov. comm> | Change text of a movement command <mov. comm> (see below). |
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
| C | Change text to the end of line (equivalent to c$). |
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
| cc or S | Change current line (equivalent to 0c$). |
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
| s | Delete a single character under the cursor and enter input |
| | mode (equivalent to c[SPACE]). |
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
| r | Replaces a single character under the cursor (without |
| | leaving command mode). |
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
| R | Replaces characters under cursor. |
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
| v | Edit (and execute) the current command in the text editor. |
| | (an editor defined in $VISUAL or $EDITOR variables, or vi |
'--------------'------------------------------------------------------------'
| Basic Movement Commands (in command mode): |
'--------------.------------------------------------------------------------'
| h | Move one character right. |
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
| l | Move one character left. |
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
| w | Move one word or token right. |
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
| b | Move one word or token left. |
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
| W | Move one non-blank word right. |
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
| B | Move one non-blank word left. |
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
| e | Move to the end of the current word. |
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
| E | Move to the end of the current non-blank word. |
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
| 0 | Move to the beginning of line |
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
| ^ | Move to the first non-blank character of line. |
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
| $ | Move to the end of line. |
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
| % | Move to the corresponding opening/closing bracket. |
'--------------'------------------------------------------------------------'
| Character Finding Commands (these are also Movement Commands): |
'--------------.------------------------------------------------------------'
| fc | Move right to the next occurance of char c. |
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
| Fc | Move left to the previous occurance of c. |
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
| tc | Move right to the next occurance of c, then one char |
| | backward. |
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
| Tc | Move left to the previous occurance of c, then one char |
| | forward. |
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
| ; | Redo the last character finding command. |
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
| , | Redo the last character finding command in opposite |
| | direction. |
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
| | | Move to the n-th column (you may specify the argument n by |
| | typing it on number keys, for example, 20|) |
'--------------'------------------------------------------------------------'
| Deletion Commands: |
'--------------.------------------------------------------------------------'
| x | Delete a single character under the cursor. |
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
| X | Delete a character before the cursor. |
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
| d<mov. comm> | Delete text of a movement command <mov. comm> (see above). |
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
| D | Delete to the end of the line (equivalent to d$). |
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
| dd | Delete current line (equivalent to 0d$). |
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
| CTRL-w | Delete the previous word. |
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
| CTRL-u | Delete from the cursor to the beginning of line. |
'--------------'------------------------------------------------------------'
| Undo, Redo and Copy/Paste Commands: |
'--------------.------------------------------------------------------------'
| u | Undo previous text modification. |
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
| U | Undo all previous text modifications. |
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
| . | Redo the last text modification. |
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
| y<mov. comm> | Yank a movement into buffer (copy). |
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
| yy | Yank the whole line. |
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
| p | Insert the yanked text at the cursor. |
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
| P | Insert the yanked text before the cursor. |
'--------------'------------------------------------------------------------'
| Commands for Command History: |
'--------------.------------------------------------------------------------'
| k | Move backward one command in history. |
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
| j | Move forward one command in history. |
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
| G | Move to history line N (for example, 15G). |
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
| /string or | Search history backward for a command matching string. |
| CTRL-r | |
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
| ?string or | Search history forward for a command matching string. |
| CTRL-s | (Note that on most machines Ctrl-s STOPS the terminal |
| | output, change it with `stty' (Ctrl-q to resume)). |
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
| n | Repeat search in the same direction as previous. |
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
| N | Repeat search in the opposite direction as previous. |
'--------------'------------------------------------------------------------'
| Completion commands: |
'--------------.------------------------------------------------------------'
| TAB or = or | List all possible completions. |
| CTRL-i | |
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
| * | Insert all possible completions. |
'--------------'------------------------------------------------------------'
| Miscellaneous commands: |
'--------------.------------------------------------------------------------'
| ~ | Invert case of the character under cursor and move a |
| | character right. |
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
| # | Prepend '#' (comment character) to the line and send it to |
| | the history. |
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
| _ | Inserts the n-th word of the previous command in the |
| | current line. |
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
| 0, 1, 2, ... | Sets the numeric argument. |
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
| CTRL-v | Insert a character literally (quoted insert). |
'--------------+------------------------------------------------------------'
| CTRL-r | Transpose (exchange) two characters. |
'--------------'------------------------------------------------------------'
===========================================================================
.---------------------------------------------------------------------------.
| Peteris Krumins (peter@catonmat.net), 2008.01.08. |
| http://www.catonmat.net - good coders code, great reuse |
| |
| Released under the GNU Free Document License |
'---------------------------------------------------------------------------'
bindkey "^X^E" edit-command-line