Linux 无法安装python

我试图通过下载源代码在OpenSuSE Linux上手动安装Python，并运行：

configure--prefix=/path/to/my/dir/installed/python

及

make&&make-install

（我必须这样做，因为我使用的是我所在机构提供的服务器，而我没有根访问权限）

这给了我以下警告：

make:警告：检测到时钟偏移。您的生成可能不完整。

我不确定该警告是否与我将来的错误有关。（编辑：此警告现已消失）

我检查了安装日志，发现它给了我以下错误：

gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -g -O2 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/path/to/my/dir/installed/python/include -I. -IInclude -I./Include -I/usr/local/include -I/path/to/my/dir/setup/Python-2.7.11/Include -I/path/to/my/dir/setup/Python-2.7.11 -c /path/to/my/dir/setup/Python-2.7.11/Modules/_curses_panel.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/path/to/my/dir/setup/Python-2.7.11/Modules/_curses_panel.o
/path/to/my/dir/setup/Python-2.7.11/Modules/_curses_panel.c:17:19: fatal error: panel.h: No such file or directory
 #include <panel.h>
                   ^
compilation terminated.

Python build finished, but the necessary bits to build these modules were not found:
bsddb185           dl                 imageop         
sunaudiodev                                           
To find the necessary bits, look in setup.py in detect_modules() for the module's name.

Could not find platform dependent libraries <exec_prefix>
Consider setting $PYTHONHOME to <prefix>[:<exec_prefix>]
Python 2.7.13 (default, May 26 2017, 18:16:53) 
[GCC 4.8.5] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/etc/pythonstart", line 7, in <module>
    import readline
ImportError: No module named readline

它给了我以下错误：

gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -g -O2 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/path/to/my/dir/installed/python/include -I. -IInclude -I./Include -I/usr/local/include -I/path/to/my/dir/setup/Python-2.7.11/Include -I/path/to/my/dir/setup/Python-2.7.11 -c /path/to/my/dir/setup/Python-2.7.11/Modules/_curses_panel.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/path/to/my/dir/setup/Python-2.7.11/Modules/_curses_panel.o
/path/to/my/dir/setup/Python-2.7.11/Modules/_curses_panel.c:17:19: fatal error: panel.h: No such file or directory
 #include <panel.h>
                   ^
compilation terminated.

Python build finished, but the necessary bits to build these modules were not found:
bsddb185           dl                 imageop         
sunaudiodev                                           
To find the necessary bits, look in setup.py in detect_modules() for the module's name.

Could not find platform dependent libraries <exec_prefix>
Consider setting $PYTHONHOME to <prefix>[:<exec_prefix>]
Python 2.7.13 (default, May 26 2017, 18:16:53) 
[GCC 4.8.5] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/etc/pythonstart", line 7, in <module>
    import readline
ImportError: No module named readline

现在，如果我运行python，它会给我以下错误：

ImportError: No module named site

我在Stackoverflow上搜索后一个的解决方案，但他们只是告诉我返回到取消设置

$PYTHONHOME

和

$PYTHONPATH

我还尝试将这两条路径重置到其他位置，但都不起作用

请注意，如果我取消设置路径并运行python，它仍然会输出前面的“找不到依赖库”错误，如果我试图找到它提供的路径：

>>>import sys
>>>sys.path
['', '/path/to/my/dir/installed/python/lib/python27.zip',
'/path/to/my/dir/installed/python/lib/python2.7',
'/path/to/my/dir/installed/python/lib/python2.7/plat-linux2', 
'/path/to/my/dir/installed/python/lib/python2.7/lib-tk', 
'/path/to/my/dir/installed/python/lib/python2.7/lib-old', 
'/path/to/my/dir/installed/python/lib/lib-dynload',
'/path/to/my/dir/installed/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages']

---

运行

make distclean

或移除并替换源。在运行

之前，配置
运行
查找-键入f | xargs touch
然后
make&&make install
@Deathgrip时钟偏移错误消失了，但我仍然有importorror…服务器是否已经安装了Python？如果没有，也许你可以要求管理员安装它？大多数服务器已经有了它。或者这会有帮助@JohnZwinck是的，是的，但是我需要一些额外的库，安装需要root，因为我需要一个新版本的numpy，并且系统管理员已经安装了一个旧版本的numpy，并且必须将它们都保留在那里…实际上，没关系，我刚刚意识到Python3的numpy是旧版本，但Python2的numpy很好，我忘记了将pip覆盖到pip2，这只需要从源代码安装easy install。只要系统管理员为我们安装的其他库没有过期，这个问题现在就可以解决。