Macos 使用Boost、GMP和OpenMP在Mac OS X中编译未定义符号

我在编译一个名为SDPB的程序时遇到了以下问题。总而言之，我正在Mac OS X Yosemite上安装一个需要Boost、GMP和OpenMP的程序。所有单独的代码片段都可以编译，但是当链接到这里时，我得到了架构x86_64的

未定义符号。
我的问题与你的基本相同。然而，我无法在那里找到适合我的答案。我仍然会犯同样的错误

经过更多的搜索，我发现有类似问题的人得到的答案指向了clang和gcc之间的冲突。更具体地说，混合使用libstdc++和libc++库存在一些问题

因此，我确保使用gcc重新编译Boost和GMP，以便使用libstdc++构建所有内容。那没用。然后我下载了一个与OpenMP兼容的clang实现，并尝试只使用libc++构建所有东西。那也没用。然后，我使用带有
-stdlib=libstdc++
标志的叮当声尝试了各种排列。似乎什么都不管用。错误的细节似乎随着不同的排列而有所改变。我将在下面发布一些片段。当然，我总是使用更新的makefile来编译SDPB，并且我总是使用
--enable cxx
标志配置GMP，正如上面链接的答案所说的那样

这里是我在用gcc编译GMP和Boost之后，在用gcc编译SDPB时收到的一个错误片段

Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
  "std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::find(char const*, unsigned long, unsigned long) const", referenced from:
      boost::date_time::time_facet<boost::posix_time::ptime, char, std::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> > >::put(std::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> >, std::ios_base&, char, boost::posix_time::time_duration const&) const in SDPSolverIO.o
      boost::date_time::time_facet<boost::posix_time::ptime, char, std::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> > >::put(std::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> >, std::ios_base&, char, boost::posix_time::ptime const&) const in main.o
  "std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::compare(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) const", referenced from:
      std::_Rb_tree<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::pair<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const, boost::timer::cpu_timer>, std::_Select1st<std::pair<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const, boost::timer::cpu_timer> >, std::less<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, std::allocator<std::pair<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const, boost::timer::cpu_timer> > >::_M_get_insert_unique_pos(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) in SDPSolverIO.o
      std::_Rb_tree<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::pair<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const, boost::timer::cpu_timer>, std::_Select1st<std::pair<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const, boost::timer::cpu_timer> >, std::less<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, std::allocator<std::pair<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const, boost::timer::cpu_timer> > >::_M_get_insert_hint_unique_pos(std::_Rb_tree_const_iterator<std::pair<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const, boost::timer::cpu_timer> >, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) in SDPSolverIO.o
      std::_Rb_tree<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::pair<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const, boost::timer::cpu_timer>, std::_Select1st<std::pair<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const, boost::timer::cpu_timer> >, std::less<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, std::allocator<std::pair<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const, boost::timer::cpu_timer> > >::_M_insert_unique_(std::_Rb_tree_const_iterator<std::pair<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const, boost::timer::cpu_timer> >, std::pair<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const, boost::timer::cpu_timer> const&) in SDPSolverIO.o
      std::map<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::timer::cpu_timer, std::less<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, std::allocator<std::pair<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const, boost::timer::cpu_timer> > >::operator[](std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) in SDPSolverIO.o
      std::_Rb_tree<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::pair<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const, boost::program_options::variable_value>, std::_Select1st<std::pair<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const, boost::program_options::variable_value> >, std::less<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, std::allocator<std::pair<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const, boost::program_options::variable_value> > >::find(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) const in main.o
      std::_Rb_tree<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::pair<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, std::_Select1st<std::pair<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > >, std::less<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, std::allocator<std::pair<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > >::_M_get_insert_unique_pos(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) in main.o
      std::_Rb_tree<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::pair<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, std::_Select1st<std::pair<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > >, std::less<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, std::allocator<std::pair<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > >::_M_get_insert_hint_unique_pos(std::_Rb_tree_const_iterator<std::pair<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > >, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) in main.o
      ... 

在这里，我使用带有
-stdlib=libstdc++
标志的clang编译了Boost、GMP和SDPB

Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
  "std::string::find(char const*, unsigned long, unsigned long) const", referenced from:
      boost::date_time::time_facet<boost::posix_time::ptime, char, std::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> > >::put(std::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> >, std::ios_base&, char, boost::posix_time::time_duration const&) const in SDPSolverIO.o
      boost::date_time::time_facet<boost::posix_time::ptime, char, std::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> > >::put(std::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> >, std::ios_base&, char, boost::posix_time::ptime const&) const in main.o
  "std::logic_error::what() const", referenced from:
      vtable for boost::gregorian::bad_day_of_year in main.o
      vtable for boost::exception_detail::clone_impl<boost::exception_detail::error_info_injector<boost::gregorian::bad_day_of_year> > in main.o
      vtable for boost::exception_detail::error_info_injector<boost::gregorian::bad_day_of_year> in main.o
      vtable for std::out_of_range in main.o
      vtable for boost::gregorian::bad_day_of_month in main.o
      vtable for boost::exception_detail::clone_impl<boost::exception_detail::error_info_injector<boost::gregorian::bad_day_of_month> > in main.o
      vtable for boost::exception_detail::error_info_injector<boost::gregorian::bad_day_of_month> in main.o
      ...

每当我尝试在不使用带有OpenMP支持的clang修改版本的情况下编译SDPB时，我总是遇到许多问题

error: 'value_type' is a private member of '__gmp_expr<mpf_t, mpf_t>'
    __val_expr<_BinaryOp<__bit_shift_left<typename _Expr::value_type>,
                                                          ^
src/serialize.h:48:10: note: while substituting deduced template arguments into function template 'operator<<' [with _Expr = __gmp_expr<mpf_t, mpf_t>]
      os << f;

错误：“value\u type”是“\uu gmp\u expr”的私有成员
__val_expr如果我只是一丝不苟地按照说明进行操作，说明已经更新，现在一切都正常了。
您忘了显示完整的命令行。
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
  "bootstrapSDP(std::vector<__gmp_expr<__mpf_struct [1], __mpf_struct [1]>, std::allocator<__gmp_expr<__mpf_struct [1], __mpf_struct [1]> > > const&, std::vector<PolynomialVectorMatrix, std::allocator<PolynomialVectorMatrix> > const&)", referenced from:
      parseBootstrapSDP(tinyxml2::XMLElement*) in parse.o
  "RpotrfStabilized(char const*, int, __gmp_expr<__mpf_struct [1], __mpf_struct [1]>*, int, int*, std::__1::vector<int, std::__1::allocator<int> >&, std::__1::vector<__gmp_expr<__mpf_struct [1], __mpf_struct [1]>, std::__1::allocator<__gmp_expr<__mpf_struct [1], __mpf_struct [1]> > >&, double)", referenced from:
      choleskyDecompositionStabilized(Matrix&, Matrix&, std::__1::vector<int, std::__1::allocator<int> >&, std::__1::vector<__gmp_expr<__mpf_struct [1], __mpf_struct [1]>, std::__1::allocator<__gmp_expr<__mpf_struct [1], __mpf_struct [1]> > >&, double) in Matrix.o
  "boost::program_options::to_internal(std::string const&)", referenced from:
      std::vector<std::string, std::allocator<std::string> > boost::program_options::to_internal<std::string>(std::vector<std::string, std::allocator<std::string> > const&) in main.o
  "boost::program_options::basic_parsed_options<char> boost::program_options::parse_config_file<char>(std::basic_istream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, boost::program_options::options_description const&, bool)", referenced from:
      _main in main.o
  "boost::program_options::options_description::options_description(std::string const&, unsigned int, unsigned int)", referenced from:
      _main in main.o

error: 'value_type' is a private member of '__gmp_expr<mpf_t, mpf_t>'
    __val_expr<_BinaryOp<__bit_shift_left<typename _Expr::value_type>,
                                                          ^
src/serialize.h:48:10: note: while substituting deduced template arguments into function template 'operator<<' [with _Expr = __gmp_expr<mpf_t, mpf_t>]
      os << f;