macOS php71变为php@7.1用啤酒

一天前，我使用brew命令

brew安装php71

我试图安装gmp扩展，比如

brew安装php71 gmp

，但它不起作用，所以我使用了谷歌搜索的某种代码，使我的php71成为php@7.1现在没有一个扩展（比如redis/php71redis）不起作用

现在尝试安装php71，但它仍然安装php@7.1.. 找到homebrew/php/php71并尝试安装，但收到以下消息：

Warning: Use php@7.1 instead of deprecated homebrew/php/php71 
Warning: php@7.1 7.1.15 is already installed`

试着用redis mcryt imagic gmp运行php71，等等

brew配置：

HOMEBREW_VERSION: 1.5.13
ORIGIN: https://github.com/Homebrew/brew
HEAD: 0f4e22e28d3b65a6c8dbb0f270bb6d262a2429d6
Last commit: 2 days ago
Core tap ORIGIN: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core
Core tap HEAD: a59f6d2736fdd1acb3c71380e1e46b861146b609
Core tap last commit: 65 minutes ago
HOMEBREW_PREFIX: /usr/local
CPU: quad-core 64-bit broadwell
Homebrew Ruby: 2.3.3 => /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/bin/ruby
Clang: 9.0 build 900
Git: 2.14.3 => /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/git
Curl: 7.54.0 => /usr/bin/curl
Perl: /usr/bin/perl
Python: /usr/bin/python
Ruby: /usr/bin/ruby => /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/bin/ruby
Java: 1.8.0_162
macOS: 10.13.3-x86_64
Xcode: 9.3
CLT: 9.2.0.0.1.1510905681
X11: N/A

brew医生转储

Please note that these warnings are just used to help the Homebrew maintainers
with debugging if you file an issue. If everything you use Homebrew for is
working fine: please don't worry or file an issue; just ignore this. Thanks!

Warning: Some directories in your path end in a slash.
Directories in your path should not end in a slash. This can break other
doctor checks. The following directories should be edited:
  /Users/pauliuslukosiunas/.composer/vendor/squizlabs/php_codesniffer/scripts/

Warning: Some keg-only formulae are linked into the Cellar.
Linking a keg-only formula, such as gettext, into the cellar with
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the `./configure` step. This may cause problems when compiling those
other formulae.

Binaries provided by keg-only formulae may override system binaries
with other strange results.

You may wish to `brew unlink` these brews:
  php@7.1

**

php-i | grep gmp

dump**

PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library '/usr/local/opt/php71-apcu/apcu.so' - dlopen(/usr/local/opt/php71-apcu/apcu.so, 9): image not found in Unknown on line 0
PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library '/usr/local/opt/php71-gmp/gmp.so' - dlopen(/usr/local/opt/php71-gmp/gmp.so, 9): image not found in Unknown on line 0
PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library '/usr/local/opt/php71-imagick/imagick.so' - dlopen(/usr/local/opt/php71-imagick/imagick.so, 9): image not found in Unknown on line 0
PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library '/usr/local/opt/php71-intl/intl.so' - dlopen(/usr/local/opt/php71-intl/intl.so, 9): image not found in Unknown on line 0
PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library '/usr/local/opt/php71-mcrypt/mcrypt.so' - dlopen(/usr/local/opt/php71-mcrypt/mcrypt.so, 9): image not found in Unknown on line 0
PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library '/usr/local/opt/php71-pdo-pgsql/pdo_pgsql.so' - dlopen(/usr/local/opt/php71-pdo-pgsql/pdo_pgsql.so, 9): image not found in Unknown on line 0
Warning: PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library '/usr/local/opt/php71-gmp/gmp.so' - dlopen(/usr/local/opt/php71-gmp/gmp.so, 9): image not found in Unknown on line 0
Configure Command =>  './configure'  '--prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/php@7.1/7.1.15' '--localstatedir=/usr/local/var' '--sysconfdir=/usr/local/etc/php/7.1' '--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/etc/php/7.1' '--with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/etc/php/7.1/conf.d' '--enable-bcmath' '--enable-calendar' '--enable-dba' '--enable-dtrace' '--enable-exif' '--enable-ftp' '--enable-fpm' '--enable-intl' '--enable-mbregex' '--enable-mbstring' '--enable-mysqlnd' '--enable-opcache-file' '--enable-pcntl' '--enable-phpdbg' '--enable-phpdbg-webhelper' '--enable-shmop' '--enable-soap' '--enable-sockets' '--enable-sysvmsg' '--enable-sysvsem' '--enable-sysvshm' '--enable-wddx' '--enable-zip' '--with-apxs2=/usr/local/opt/httpd/bin/apxs' '--with-bz2' '--with-fpm-user=_www' '--with-fpm-group=_www' '--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/opt/freetype' '--with-gd' '--with-gettext=/usr/local/opt/gettext' '--with-gmp=/usr/local/opt/gmp' '--with-icu-dir=/usr/local/opt/icu4c' '--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/opt/jpeg' '--with-kerberos' '--with-layout=GNU' '--with-ldap' '--with-ldap-sasl' '--with-libedit' '--with-libzip' '--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/opt/mcrypt' '--with-mhash' '--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock' '--with-mysqli=mysqlnd' '--with-ndbm' '--with-openssl=/usr/local/opt/openssl' '--with-pdo-dblib=/usr/local/opt/freetds' '--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd' '--with-pdo-odbc=unixODBC,/usr/local/opt/unixodbc' '--with-pdo-pgsql=/usr/local/opt/libpq' '--with-pgsql=/usr/local/opt/libpq' '--with-pic' '--with-png-dir=/usr/local/opt/libpng' '--with-pspell=/usr/local/opt/aspell' '--with-unixODBC=/usr/local/opt/unixodbc' '--with-webp-dir=/usr/local/opt/webp' '--with-xmlrpc' '--with-xsl' '--with-zlib' '--with-curl'
/usr/local/etc/php/7.1/conf.d/ext-gmp.ini,
gmp
gmp support => enabled

---

顺便说一句，我是mac电脑的新手，我有一个类似的问题，但扩展不同

这个问题似乎源于我升级后删除的旧链接。在我的例子中，这导致使用PHP的股票版本。您可以使用CLI命令检查这一点：

which php

which php
# If you see this it's the stock version
/usr/bin/php

#If you see this you are using the Homebrew version
/usr/local/bin/php

为了修复此问题，我使用自制软件重新安装并重新链接了php：

# Reinstall PHP 7.1
brew reinstall php@7.1

# check carefully that overwriting links won't break things
brew link --overwrite --force --dry-run php@7.1

# Run it for real this time assuming you checked
brew link --overwrite --force php@7.1

# Double check that you are now using homebrew's PHP
which php

# This should identify any missing extensions
php -v

# Reinstall missing extensions. In my case:
brew reinstall php71-xdebug php71-imagick

# Check that php can find the extension.
php -v

---

这就是我的工作。我希望它能帮到你。

自从

php71

从

homebrew/php

移动到

homebrew/core

（大约在3月31日），它被称为

php@7.1

最妙的是，大多数php扩展都已经安装了

php@7.1

。所以我选中了

gmp

扩展也在默认包中。所以无需手动安装（您甚至无法安装），因为它已经打包了

php@7.1

公式

拉取请求：

---

用它我可以看到

/usr/local/opt/php@7.1/bin/php

和重新安装php71 gmp后，获取

错误：没有名为“php71 gmp”的可用公式

看起来gmp是昨天刚刚添加到7.1.15版本的core中的。().

php-i | grep gmp

的结果是什么？在我的问题中添加了转储：）我真的不明白添加到核心是什么意思？因为我读到php71被添加到核心。。就像php公式一样。。但是安装php72版本。。not 71也不能安装gmp扩展，而且php-v也因此无法工作。。或者pdo…这意味着您不需要安装GMP，因为它现在是用PHP7.1打包的（不管怎样，如果是用自制软件安装的话）。你可能已经有了。但是看起来您的

php

可执行文件没有正确链接。brew链接--overwrite--force--dry run的输出是什么php@7.1能否发布

brew doctor

的结果？另外，

php-v

的输出是什么？我的问题是：）@SarcastronIt说

gmp支持=>已启用

，所以看起来gmp是与php核心一起安装的。您可以备份然后删除

/usr/local/etc/php/7.1/conf.d

我可以备份什么以及如何备份？：O我正在搜索如何恢复macbook 1天（现在需要2天）的所有数据，但未找到任何内容：/php redis未安装。正在尝试重新安装，但它已不存在。如何安装？您可以使用PECL安装。但请确保使用brew php附带的pecl。我现在想安装imagick，但这是一个很大的难题，因为使用“pecl安装imagick”安装它时，需要将文件放入受Mac保护的/usr/include/php/ext/imagick中OS@wouter安装

php@7.1

？我认为您正在尝试使用MacOS附带的php的

pecl

。为了确保运行

哪个pecl

，它应该是这样的

/usr/local/opt/php@7.1/bin/pecl

要使用pecl安装任何php扩展，需要首先链接php包。它应该在/usr/local/bin中链接它们。您还需要确保在路径中/usr/local/bin位于/usr/bin Run

env

之前，以检查此项<代码>brew安装php@7.1

brew链接--强制--覆盖php@7.1

哪一个pecl

响应应该是“/usr/local/bin/pecl”

pecl安装mongodb

（或您想要安装的任何扩展名）要验证它是否已安装，您可以使用：

php-i | grep-i mongo

# Reinstall PHP 7.1
brew reinstall php@7.1

# check carefully that overwriting links won't break things
brew link --overwrite --force --dry-run php@7.1

# Run it for real this time assuming you checked
brew link --overwrite --force php@7.1

# Double check that you are now using homebrew's PHP
which php

# This should identify any missing extensions
php -v

# Reinstall missing extensions. In my case:
brew reinstall php71-xdebug php71-imagick

# Check that php can find the extension.
php -v