Maven 2 基于多属性的maven配置文件激活

我正在为一个项目创建一个maven 2构建，我提出了一个概要文件，因为构建必须为不同的位置（比如柏林、巴黎、北极）和不同的环境（开发、生产）创建。这些是通过属性指定的。因此，对于“北极”“开发人员”，我会：

现在，我想基于这两个属性而不仅仅是一个属性来激活我的porfile。所以我试着如下：

<profiles>
  <profile>
    <id>NOrth Pole DEV</id>
    <activation>
      <property>
        <name>location</name>
        <value>NorthPole</value>
      </property>
      <property>
        <name>environment</name>
        <value>DEV</value>
      </property>
    </activation>
    ... <!-- Set some North Pole DEV specific stuff -->
  </profile>
</profiles>

北极开发
位置
北极
环境
发展
... 

这不起作用，maven希望在那里最多看到一个

元素

请注意，我对这些属性也有另一个用途，因此我不想让它成为具有值的单个属性

locationEnv

---

那么，是否有任何方法、解决方法或其他方法可以基于属性组合激活配置文件？

恐怕没有很好的解决方案来解决您的问题（除非有我不知道的新Maven功能）

理论上，可以引入一个派生属性，其值是从列出的两个属性串联而来的。但是，问题是配置文件在pom中定义的属性之前进行评估，因此此类派生属性不能用于激活配置文件：-(

---

对于类似的问题，我能想到的最佳解决方法是显式激活概要文件，并将不同的命令行参数组合放入单独的批处理/脚本文件中，以简化执行并避免键入错误问题。

我相信您可以这样做

<properties>
        <env>dev</env>
        <location>North Pole</location>
    </properties>

<profiles>
        <!-- dev North Profile -->
        <profile>
            <id>dev North Pole</id>
            <activation>
                <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
            </activation>
        </profile>
        <!-- qa North Profile -->
        <profile>
            <id>qa North Pole</id>
            <properties>
                         <env>qa</env>
                             <location>North Pole</location>
            </properties>
        </profile>

    </profiles>
<build>
do profile specific stuff here
</build>

发展
北极
北极开发署
真的
北极
质量保证
北极
在这里做一些特别的事情

---

当然，要激活配置文件，您可以在命令'-p=dev North Pole'

中添加配置文件，为什么不直接使用配置文件，如：

<profiles>
   <profile>
    <id>north-pole</id>
    <activation>
      <activeByDefault>false</activeByDefault>
    </activation>
    ....
  </profile>
   <profile>
    <id>dev</id>
    <activation>
      <activeByDefault>false</activeByDefault>
    </activation>
    ....
  </profile>
</profiles>

---

对我来说，khmarbaise的回答似乎更优雅。 对于Jan的评论，您可以通过附加属性来引用该文件 e、 g.使用概要文件dev，激活North Pole，您可以使用 ${location}-${env}.xml

我不得不发布另一个回复，因为我无法在其他人的回复中添加评论。（

可能的解决方案） 请尝试此扩展：

这允许使用以下语法：

<profile>
    <id>NOrth Pole DEV</id>

    <activation>
        <property>
            <!-- mvel property name is obligatory -->
            <name>mvel</name>
            <value>isdef location &amp;&amp; location=="NorthPole" &amp;&amp; 
                   isdef environment &amp;&amp; environment=="DEV"</value>
        </property>
    </activation>
</profile>

北极开发
$MAVEN_HOME/lib/ext/el-profile-activator-extension.jar文件的
此概要文件可以使用将JAR从maven下载到init阶段的$maven_HOME/lib/ext文件夹中
然后您可以写出一条消息，该构建配置了maven文件夹，下一个构建将成功

测试配置文件：

<profile>
    <id>prepare-maven-extended-libs</id>
    <activation>
      <file>
        <missing>${maven.home}/lib/ext/el-profile-activator-extension.jar</missing>
      </file>
    </activation>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.8</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy</id>
                        <phase>validate</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <artifactItems>
                                <artifactItem>
                                    <groupId>com.redhat.jboss.maven</groupId>
                                    <artifactId>el-profile-activator-extension</artifactId>
                                    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
                                    <type>jar</type>
                                    <overWrite>true</overWrite>
                                    <outputDirectory>${maven.home}/lib/ext</outputDirectory>
                                    <destFileName>el-profile-activator-extension.jar</destFileName>
                                </artifactItem>
                                <artifactItem>
                                    <groupId>org.mvel</groupId>
                                    <artifactId>mvel2</artifactId>
                                    <version>2.1.3.Final</version>
                                    <type>jar</type>
                                    <overWrite>true</overWrite>
                                    <outputDirectory>${maven.home}/lib/ext</outputDirectory>
                                    <destFileName>mvel2.jar</destFileName>
                                </artifactItem>
                            </artifactItems>
                            <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/wars</outputDirectory>
                            <overWriteReleases>true</overWriteReleases>
                            <overWriteSnapshots>true</overWriteSnapshots>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.gmaven</groupId>
                <artifactId>gmaven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.4</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>validate</phase>
                        <goals><goal>execute</goal></goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
                <configuration>
                    <source>
                        fail("For profile activation we use an extension jar. It is now in your ${maven.home}/lib/ext folder. Please restart the build, and then it will be successful.")
                    </source>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>               
        </plugins>
    </build>
</profile>


准备maven扩展libs
${maven.home}/lib/ext/el-profile-activator-extension.jar
org.apache.maven.plugins
maven依赖插件
2.8
复制
验证
复制
com.redhat.jboss.maven
el剖面激活器扩展
1.0.0-SNAPSHOT
罐子
真的
${maven.home}/lib/ext
el-profile-activator-extension.jar
org.mvel
mvel2
2.1.3.最终版本
罐子
真的
${maven.home}/lib/ext
mvel2.jar
${project.build.directory}/wars
真的
真的
org.codehaus.gmaven
gmaven插件
1.4
验证
执行
fail（“对于概要文件激活，我们使用一个扩展jar。它现在位于${maven.home}/lib/ext文件夹中。请重新启动构建，然后它就会成功。”）
经过详尽的调查后，我发布了一个视频，其中我解释了在每个环境下使用Spring Boot的Maven配置文件。这是一个Spring Boot rest项目，使用Maven配置文件处理每个环境的应用程序属性

以下是链接：

Youtube：

Github：

代码段：

应用参数
custom.server\u url=@custom.server\u url@

custom.server\u port=@custom.server\u port@

custom.debuggable=@custom.debuggable@

custom.image\u质量=高

覆盖参数
custom.server_url=api-dev.yourserver.com

custom.server_端口=80

custom.debugable=true

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>com.wedevol</groupId>
<artifactId>mvnspringboot</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>Spring Boot Project with Maven</name>
<description>This is a spring boot rest project that handle the application properties per environment using Maven profiles.</description>

<properties>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
</properties>

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
    <!-- https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/wiki/Spring-Boot-2.0-Release-Notes -->
</parent>

<dependencies>
    <!-- Spring -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<!-- Maven profile per environment -->
<profiles>
    <profile>
        <id>local</id>
        <activation>
           <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
        </activation>
        <properties>
            <overrides.props.file>local.overrides.properties</overrides.props.file>
            <current.profile>local</current.profile>
        </properties>
    </profile>
    <profile>
        <id>dev</id>
        <properties>
            <overrides.props.file>dev.overrides.properties</overrides.props.file>
            <current.profile>dev</current.profile>
        </properties>
    </profile>
    <profile>
        <id>qa</id>
        <properties>
            <overrides.props.file>qa.overrides.properties</overrides.props.file>
            <current.profile>qa</current.profile>
        </properties>
    </profile>
    <profile>
        <id>prod</id>
        <properties>
            <overrides.props.file>prod.overrides.properties</overrides.props.file>
            <current.profile>prod</current.profile>
        </properties>
    </profile>
</profiles>

<build>
    <finalName>mvnspringboot</finalName>
    <!-- Maven Resources. It handles the copying of project resources to the output directory. -->
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
            <excludes>
                <exclude>profiles/*</exclude>
            </excludes>
        </resource>
    </resources>
    <!-- Maven filtering. The variables are included in the resources ( ${..} or @...@ delimiters) -->
    <filters>
        <filter>src/main/resources/profiles/${overrides.props.file}</filter>
    </filters>
    <plugins>
        <!-- Spring boot maven plugin -->
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
        <!-- Ant plugin to print the current maven profile -->
        <plugin>
            <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <phase>generate-resources</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>run</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <tasks>
                            <echo>Current maven active profile: ${current.profile}</echo>
                        </tasks>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>


4.0.0
com.wedevol
mvnspringboot
1.0.0
战争
使用Maven的springboot项目
这是一个SpringBootREST项目，它使用Maven概要文件处理每个环境的应用程序属性。
1.8
UTF-8
UTF-8
org.springframework.boot
弹簧靴起动器-
<profile>
    <id>prepare-maven-extended-libs</id>
    <activation>
      <file>
        <missing>${maven.home}/lib/ext/el-profile-activator-extension.jar</missing>
      </file>
    </activation>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.8</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy</id>
                        <phase>validate</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <artifactItems>
                                <artifactItem>
                                    <groupId>com.redhat.jboss.maven</groupId>
                                    <artifactId>el-profile-activator-extension</artifactId>
                                    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
                                    <type>jar</type>
                                    <overWrite>true</overWrite>
                                    <outputDirectory>${maven.home}/lib/ext</outputDirectory>
                                    <destFileName>el-profile-activator-extension.jar</destFileName>
                                </artifactItem>
                                <artifactItem>
                                    <groupId>org.mvel</groupId>
                                    <artifactId>mvel2</artifactId>
                                    <version>2.1.3.Final</version>
                                    <type>jar</type>
                                    <overWrite>true</overWrite>
                                    <outputDirectory>${maven.home}/lib/ext</outputDirectory>
                                    <destFileName>mvel2.jar</destFileName>
                                </artifactItem>
                            </artifactItems>
                            <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/wars</outputDirectory>
                            <overWriteReleases>true</overWriteReleases>
                            <overWriteSnapshots>true</overWriteSnapshots>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.gmaven</groupId>
                <artifactId>gmaven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.4</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>validate</phase>
                        <goals><goal>execute</goal></goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
                <configuration>
                    <source>
                        fail("For profile activation we use an extension jar. It is now in your ${maven.home}/lib/ext folder. Please restart the build, and then it will be successful.")
                    </source>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>               
        </plugins>
    </build>
</profile>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>com.wedevol</groupId>
<artifactId>mvnspringboot</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>Spring Boot Project with Maven</name>
<description>This is a spring boot rest project that handle the application properties per environment using Maven profiles.</description>

<properties>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
</properties>

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
    <!-- https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/wiki/Spring-Boot-2.0-Release-Notes -->
</parent>

<dependencies>
    <!-- Spring -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<!-- Maven profile per environment -->
<profiles>
    <profile>
        <id>local</id>
        <activation>
           <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
        </activation>
        <properties>
            <overrides.props.file>local.overrides.properties</overrides.props.file>
            <current.profile>local</current.profile>
        </properties>
    </profile>
    <profile>
        <id>dev</id>
        <properties>
            <overrides.props.file>dev.overrides.properties</overrides.props.file>
            <current.profile>dev</current.profile>
        </properties>
    </profile>
    <profile>
        <id>qa</id>
        <properties>
            <overrides.props.file>qa.overrides.properties</overrides.props.file>
            <current.profile>qa</current.profile>
        </properties>
    </profile>
    <profile>
        <id>prod</id>
        <properties>
            <overrides.props.file>prod.overrides.properties</overrides.props.file>
            <current.profile>prod</current.profile>
        </properties>
    </profile>
</profiles>

<build>
    <finalName>mvnspringboot</finalName>
    <!-- Maven Resources. It handles the copying of project resources to the output directory. -->
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
            <excludes>
                <exclude>profiles/*</exclude>
            </excludes>
        </resource>
    </resources>
    <!-- Maven filtering. The variables are included in the resources ( ${..} or @...@ delimiters) -->
    <filters>
        <filter>src/main/resources/profiles/${overrides.props.file}</filter>
    </filters>
    <plugins>
        <!-- Spring boot maven plugin -->
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
        <!-- Ant plugin to print the current maven profile -->
        <plugin>
            <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <phase>generate-resources</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>run</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <tasks>
                            <echo>Current maven active profile: ${current.profile}</echo>
                        </tasks>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>