如何在maven pmd插件中包含捆绑规则集

我有一个自定义规则集定义，它引用了捆绑规则集中的一组规则。但是，我在maven pmd插件中解决这些捆绑规则集时遇到问题。这是一个相关的问题，对于这个问题有一个快速而肮脏的解决方案。然而，我想知道这个问题是否有一个干净的解决方案（因为我认为这是一个相当常见的用例，或者？）。 下面我将描述我迄今为止所做的尝试：

<build>
    <pluginManagement>
        <plugins>

...
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-pmd-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${maven-pmd-plugin.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <linkXref>true</linkXref>
                    <rulesets>
                        <ruleset>my_pmd_ruleset.xml</ruleset>
                    </rulesets>
                    <failsOnError>false</failsOnError>
                    <source>${java.source.version}</source>
                    <target>${java.source.version}</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
</build>

我试图参考所有使用的捆绑规则集：

<build>
<pluginManagement>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-pmd-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>${maven-pmd-plugin.version}</version>
            <configuration>
                <linkXref>true</linkXref>
                <rulesets>
                    <ruleset>rulesets/java/coupling.xml</ruleset>
                    <ruleset>rulesets/java/design.xml</ruleset>
                    <ruleset>rulesets/java/controversial.xml</ruleset>
                    <ruleset>rulesets/java/codesize.xml</ruleset>
                    <ruleset>rulesets/java/clone.xml</ruleset>
                    <ruleset>rulesets/java/braces.xml</ruleset>
                    <ruleset>rulesets/java/basic.xml</ruleset>
                    <ruleset>rulesets/java/finalizers.xml</ruleset>
                    <ruleset>rulesets/java/imports.xml</ruleset>
                    <ruleset>rulesets/java/unit.xml</ruleset>
                    <ruleset>rulesets/java/logging-jakarta-commons.xml</ruleset>
                    <ruleset>rulesets/java/logging-java.xml</ruleset>
                    <ruleset>rulesets/java/migrating.xml</ruleset>
                    <ruleset>rulesets/java/naming.xml</ruleset>
                    <ruleset>rulesets/java/optimizations.xml</ruleset>
                    <ruleset>rulesets/java/strictexception.xml</ruleset>
                    <ruleset>rulesets/java/strings.xml</ruleset>
                    <ruleset>rulesets/java/sunsecure.xml</ruleset>
                    <ruleset>rulesets/java/typeresolution.xml</ruleset>
                    <ruleset>rulesets/java/unusedcode.xml</ruleset>
                    <ruleset>my_pmd_ruleset.xml</ruleset>
                </rulesets>
                <failsOnError>false</failsOnError>
                <source>${java.source.version}</source>
                <target>${java.source.version}</target>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>

maven pmd插件依赖于pmd，因此绑定的规则集应该是类路径的一部分，或者？说明绑定的规则集应使用相对路径定义，自定义规则集应使用绝对路径定义。但是，我认为它也可以通过相对路径读取我的自定义规则集，因为它是类路径的一部分。

---

我还尝试了其他方法，例如，在maven pmd插件中明确定义pmd的附加依赖项。然而，到目前为止没有任何成功：\

错误完全不同：1。_j_单位规则集2中有一个输入错误。一个捆绑规则已从有争议的规则集移动到unusedcode规则集3。最好在maven pmd配置部分中使用以下属性：maxAllowedViolations、violationSeverity、failOnViolation和failsOnError（参见）。顺便说一句，当绑定的规则集在自定义规则集中引用时，on不需要单独加载

<build>
<pluginManagement>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-pmd-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>${maven-pmd-plugin.version}</version>
            <configuration>
                <linkXref>true</linkXref>
                <rulesets>
                    <ruleset>rulesets/java/coupling.xml</ruleset>
                    <ruleset>rulesets/java/design.xml</ruleset>
                    <ruleset>rulesets/java/controversial.xml</ruleset>
                    <ruleset>rulesets/java/codesize.xml</ruleset>
                    <ruleset>rulesets/java/clone.xml</ruleset>
                    <ruleset>rulesets/java/braces.xml</ruleset>
                    <ruleset>rulesets/java/basic.xml</ruleset>
                    <ruleset>rulesets/java/finalizers.xml</ruleset>
                    <ruleset>rulesets/java/imports.xml</ruleset>
                    <ruleset>rulesets/java/unit.xml</ruleset>
                    <ruleset>rulesets/java/logging-jakarta-commons.xml</ruleset>
                    <ruleset>rulesets/java/logging-java.xml</ruleset>
                    <ruleset>rulesets/java/migrating.xml</ruleset>
                    <ruleset>rulesets/java/naming.xml</ruleset>
                    <ruleset>rulesets/java/optimizations.xml</ruleset>
                    <ruleset>rulesets/java/strictexception.xml</ruleset>
                    <ruleset>rulesets/java/strings.xml</ruleset>
                    <ruleset>rulesets/java/sunsecure.xml</ruleset>
                    <ruleset>rulesets/java/typeresolution.xml</ruleset>
                    <ruleset>rulesets/java/unusedcode.xml</ruleset>
                    <ruleset>my_pmd_ruleset.xml</ruleset>
                </rulesets>
                <failsOnError>false</failsOnError>
                <source>${java.source.version}</source>
                <target>${java.source.version}</target>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-pmd-plugin:3.0.1:pmd (pmd) on project my_project: An error has occurred in PMD Report report generation. Could not find resource 'rulesets/java/unit.xml'