Maven 在测试阶段，Spring Security OAuth2的mvn安装失败

我尝试按照github上Spring OAuth项目的“入门”部分安装和运行示例：。我尝试了不同的方法，在运行

mvn install-P bootstrap

以下是我尝试过的一些变体：

• 使用EclipseGit下载了v.2.0.9-SNAPSHOT
  • 已更改为标记版本v2.0.8
  • 已更改为标记版本v2.0.7
  • 已更改为标记版本v2.0.6
• 以zip格式从master下载了2.0.9-SNAPSHOT
• 下载的2.0.8发行版为zip
• 清除了本地maven存储库（实际上引用了maven settings.xml中的空白目录）
• 用于不同的maven版本（3.0.5和3.3.3）
• 使用了三种不同的JDK

测试阶段的结果始终是：

Results :

Tests in error:
  testExpiringRefreshToken(org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.redis.RedisTokenStoreTests)
  testExpiringRefreshToken(org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.redis.RedisTokenStoreTests)
  testExpiringAccessToken(org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.redis.RedisTokenStoreTests)
  testExpiringAccessToken(org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.redis.RedisTokenStoreTests)
  testStoreRefreshToken(org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.redis.RedisTokenStoreTests)
  testStoreRefreshToken(org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.redis.RedisTokenStoreTests)
  testRetrieveAccessToken(org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.redis.RedisTokenStoreTests)
  testRetrieveAccessToken(org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.redis.RedisTokenStoreTests)
  testReadingRefreshTokenForTokenThatDoesNotExist(org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.redis.RedisTokenStoreTests)
  testReadingRefreshTokenForTokenThatDoesNotExist(org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.redis.RedisTokenStoreTests)
  testFindAccessTokensByClientId(org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.redis.RedisTokenStoreTests)
  testFindAccessTokensByClientId(org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.redis.RedisTokenStoreTests)
  testFindAccessTokensByClientIdAndUserName(org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.redis.RedisTokenStoreTests)
  testFindAccessTokensByClientIdAndUserName(org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.redis.RedisTokenStoreTests)
  testStoreAccessToken(org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.redis.RedisTokenStoreTests)
  testStoreAccessToken(org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.redis.RedisTokenStoreTests)
  testRemovedTokenCannotBeFoundByUsername(org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.redis.RedisTokenStoreTests)
  testRemovedTokenCannotBeFoundByUsername(org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.redis.RedisTokenStoreTests)
  testReadingAccessTokenForTokenThatDoesNotExist(org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.redis.RedisTokenStoreTests)
  testReadingAccessTokenForTokenThatDoesNotExist(org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.redis.RedisTokenStoreTests)
  testRemoveRefreshToken(org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.redis.RedisTokenStoreTests)
  testRemoveRefreshToken(org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.redis.RedisTokenStoreTests)
  testReadingAuthenticationForTokenThatDoesNotExist(org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.redis.RedisTokenStoreTests)
  testReadingAuthenticationForTokenThatDoesNotExist(org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.redis.RedisTokenStoreTests)
  testStoreAccessTokenTwice(org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.redis.RedisTokenStoreTests)
  testStoreAccessTokenTwice(org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.redis.RedisTokenStoreTests)
  testRefreshTokenIsNotStoredDuringAccessToken(org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.redis.RedisTokenStoreTests)
  testRefreshTokenIsNotStoredDuringAccessToken(org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.redis.RedisTokenStoreTests)
  testGetAccessTokenForDeletedUser(org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.redis.RedisTokenStoreTests)
  testGetAccessTokenForDeletedUser(org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.redis.RedisTokenStoreTests)

Tests run: 610, Failures: 0, Errors: 30, Skipped: 0

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Reactor Summary:
[INFO] 
[INFO] OAuth for Spring Security .......................... SUCCESS [  2.044 s]
[INFO] OAuth 1(a) for Spring Security ..................... SUCCESS [ 20.215 s]
[INFO] OAuth2 for Spring Security ......................... FAILURE [ 29.350 s]
[INFO] spring-oauth2-tests ................................ SKIPPED
[INFO] spring-oauth2-tests-common ......................... SKIPPED
[INFO] spring-oauth2-tests-vanilla ........................ SKIPPED
[INFO] spring-oauth2-tests-mappings ....................... SKIPPED
[INFO] spring-oauth2-tests-form ........................... SKIPPED
[INFO] spring-oauth2-tests-jwt ............................ SKIPPED
[INFO] spring-oauth2-tests-approval ....................... SKIPPED
[INFO] spring-oauth2-tests-jdbc ........................... SKIPPED
[INFO] spring-oauth-tests-custom-grant .................... SKIPPED
[INFO] spring-oauth2-tests-multi .......................... SKIPPED
[INFO] spring-oauth2-tests-client ......................... SKIPPED
[INFO] spring-oauth2-tests-resource ....................... SKIPPED
[INFO] spring-oauth2-tests-custom-authentication .......... SKIPPED
[INFO] spring-oauth2-tests-xml ............................ SKIPPED
[INFO] spring-oauth2-tests-xml-common ..................... SKIPPED
[INFO] spring-oauth2-tests-xml-vanilla .................... SKIPPED
[INFO] spring-oauth2-tests-xml-mappings ................... SKIPPED
[INFO] spring-oauth2-tests-xml-form ....................... SKIPPED
[INFO] spring-oauth2-tests-xml-jwt ........................ SKIPPED
[INFO] spring-oauth2-tests-xml-approval ................... SKIPPED
[INFO] spring-oauth2-tests-xml-jdbc ....................... SKIPPED
[INFO] spring-oauth2-tests-xml-client ..................... SKIPPED
[INFO] OAuth for Spring Security - Integration Tests ...... SKIPPED
[INFO] OAuth for Spring Security - Sparklr (OAuth 1 Provider Example) SKIPPED
[INFO] OAuth for Spring Security - Tonr (OAuth 1 Consumer Example) SKIPPED
[INFO] OAuth for Spring Security - Sparklr2 (OAuth 2 Provider Example) SKIPPED
[INFO] OAuth for Spring Security - Tonr2 (OAuth 2 Client Example) SKIPPED
[INFO] OAuth for Spring Security - Samples ................ SKIPPED
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 52.860 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2015-12-03T16:53:58+01:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 59M/172M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) on project spring-security-oauth2: There are test failures.
[...]

以下是我在测试过程中遇到的一些异常：

[...]
testExpiringRefreshToken(org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.redis.RedisTokenStoreTests)  Time elapsed: 0.008 sec  <<< ERROR!
java.lang.NullPointerException
    at java.util.Objects.requireNonNull(Objects.java:203)
    at java.nio.file.Files.copy(Files.java:2984)
    at redis.embedded.RedisServer.extractExecutableFromJar(RedisServer.java:85)
    at redis.embedded.RedisServer.<init>(RedisServer.java:69)
    at redis.embedded.RedisServer.<init>(RedisServer.java:63)
    at redis.embedded.RedisServer.<init>(RedisServer.java:55)
    at org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.redis.RedisTokenStoreTests.setup(RedisTokenStoreTests.java:40)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:24)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:27)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:271)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:70)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.execute(JUnit4Provider.java:252)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeTestSet(JUnit4Provider.java:141)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.invoke(JUnit4Provider.java:112)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethodWithArray(ReflectionUtils.java:189)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory$ProviderProxy.invoke(ProviderFactory.java:165)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory.invokeProvider(ProviderFactory.java:85)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:115)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:75)

testExpiringRefreshToken(org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.redis.RedisTokenStoreTests)  Time elapsed: 0.008 sec  <<< ERROR!
java.lang.NullPointerException
    at org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.redis.RedisTokenStoreTests.tearDown(RedisTokenStoreTests.java:49)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:33)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:271)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:70)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.execute(JUnit4Provider.java:252)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeTestSet(JUnit4Provider.java:141)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.invoke(JUnit4Provider.java:112)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethodWithArray(ReflectionUtils.java:189)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory$ProviderProxy.invoke(ProviderFactory.java:165)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory.invokeProvider(ProviderFactory.java:85)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:115)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:75)

testExpiringAccessToken(org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.redis.RedisTokenStoreTests)  Time elapsed: 0 sec  <<< ERROR!
java.lang.NullPointerException
    at java.util.Objects.requireNonNull(Objects.java:203)
    at java.nio.file.Files.copy(Files.java:2984)
    at redis.embedded.RedisServer.extractExecutableFromJar(RedisServer.java:85)
    at redis.embedded.RedisServer.<init>(RedisServer.java:69)
    at redis.embedded.RedisServer.<init>(RedisServer.java:63)
    at redis.embedded.RedisServer.<init>(RedisServer.java:55)
    at org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.redis.RedisTokenStoreTests.setup(RedisTokenStoreTests.java:40)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:24)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:27)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:271)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:70)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.execute(JUnit4Provider.java:252)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeTestSet(JUnit4Provider.java:141)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.invoke(JUnit4Provider.java:112)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethodWithArray(ReflectionUtils.java:189)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory$ProviderProxy.invoke(ProviderFactory.java:165)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory.invokeProvider(ProviderFactory.java:85)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:115)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:75)
[...]

[…]
testExpiringRefreshToken（org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.redis.RedistokeStoreTests）运行时间：0.008秒我认为这实际上是操作系统（OS）上嵌入式redis的问题。我们试图在Spring会话中利用嵌入式Redis，但它给各种操作系统带来了许多问题。看

简而言之，我认为这是测试中的一个bug。
Rob还在github的项目页面上提供了更多细节：也许这对其他人也有帮助。