使用MSBuild命令行实用程序时出错

我有一个VisualStudio2008解决方案文件和一台Windows7（64位）计算机

我试图使用MSBuild命令从*.sln文件生成解决方案，但出现错误

我收到以下错误：“MSB4018:“ResolveVCProjectOutput”任务意外失败（请参见）

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使用64位版本的msbuild.exe修复了此错误，但带来了以下错误： MSB311:无法加载VisualC++组件“VCuBuff.exe”

为了解决这个问题，我在路径中添加了C:\ProgramFiles（x86）\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\vcpackages

现在我收到链接器错误和以下警告：

警告MSB324:无法加载VisualC++组件“VcPrimeToCng.DLL”

警告MSB3425:无法解析VC项目引用“something.vcproj”

此外，项目似乎没有按照.sln文件指定的顺序生成

我现在得到的是MSB4018:“ResolvecProjectOutput”任务再次意外失败

这可能与64位msbuild.exe调用32位dll有关吗？ 或者它可能与在我的VisualStudio设置的某些路径中有/没有预期的引号有关？ 或者可能与无序建设的项目有关？



以下是诊断详细级别的输出：

Initial Items:
_SolutionProjectProjects
    ..\SOME_LIB\trunk\msvc_2008\SOME_LIB_LIB.vcproj
    helpers\msvc_2005\helpers.vcproj
    My Sandbox\My Sandbox.vcproj

Building with tools version "2.0".
Target "ValidateSolutionConfiguration: (TargetId:2)" in file "" from project "C:\Users\cmorris\Documents\Projects\My Sandbox\My Sandbox.sln" (entry point):
Task "Error" skipped, due to false condition; (('$(CurrentSolutionConfigurationContents)' == '') and ('$(SkipInvalidConfigurations)' != 'true')) was evaluated as (('<SolutionConfiguration xmlns=""><ProjectConfiguration Project="{A1B06ADE-974B-4B50-A77E-2FB1AC97FFB5}">Debug|Win32</ProjectConfiguration><ProjectConfiguration Project="{28215158-9138-4D90-8B11-461278300EF3}">Debug|Win32</ProjectConfiguration><ProjectConfiguration Project="{3901755B-0BE2-479D-81BE-B98B61BF337F}">Debug|Win32</ProjectConfiguration></SolutionConfiguration>' == '') and ('' != 'true')).
Task "Warning" skipped, due to false condition; (('$(CurrentSolutionConfigurationContents)' == '') and ('$(SkipInvalidConfigurations)' == 'true')) was evaluated as (('<SolutionConfiguration xmlns=""><ProjectConfiguration Project="{A1B06ADE-974B-4B50-A77E-2FB1AC97FFB5}">Debug|Win32</ProjectConfiguration><ProjectConfiguration Project="{28215158-9138-4D90-8B11-461278300EF3}">Debug|Win32</ProjectConfiguration><ProjectConfiguration Project="{3901755B-0BE2-479D-81BE-B98B61BF337F}">Debug|Win32</ProjectConfiguration></SolutionConfiguration>' == '') and ('' == 'true')).
Using "Message" task from assembly "Microsoft.Build.Tasks.v3.5, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
Task "Message" (TaskId:2)
  Building solution configuration "Debug|Win32". (TaskId:2)
Done executing task "Message". (TaskId:2)
Done building target "ValidateSolutionConfiguration" in project "My Sandbox.sln".: (TargetId:2)
Target "ValidateToolsVersions: (TargetId:3)" in file "" from project "C:\Users\cmorris\Documents\Projects\My Sandbox\My Sandbox.sln" (entry point):
Task "Error" skipped, due to false condition; ('$(MSBuildToolsVersion)' == '2.0' and ('$(ProjectToolsVersion)' != '2.0' and '$(ProjectToolsVersion)' != '')) was evaluated as ('3.5' == '2.0' and ('' != '2.0' and '' != '')).
Done building target "ValidateToolsVersions" in project "My Sandbox.sln".: (TargetId:3)
Target "Build: (TargetId:4)" in file "" from project "C:\Users\cmorris\Documents\Projects\My Sandbox\My Sandbox.sln" (entry point):
Task "MSBuild" skipped, due to false condition; (@(BuildLevel0) != '') was evaluated as ( != '').
Task "Message" skipped, due to false condition; (@(SkipLevel0) != '') was evaluated as ( != '').
Task "Warning" skipped, due to false condition; (@(MissingConfigLevel0) != '') was evaluated as ( != '').
Using "CallTarget" task from assembly "Microsoft.Build.Tasks.v3.5, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
Task "CallTarget" (TaskId:3)
Target "helpers: (TargetId:5)" in file "" from project "C:\Users\cmorris\Documents\Projects\My Sandbox\My Sandbox.sln" (target "Build" depends on it):
Task "VCBuild" skipped, due to false condition; ( ('$(Configuration)' == 'Debug_static') and ('$(Platform)' == 'Win32') ) was evaluated as ( ('Debug' == 'Debug_static') and ('Win32' == 'Win32') ).
Using "VCBuild" task from assembly "Microsoft.Build.Tasks.v3.5, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
Task "VCBuild" (TaskId:4)

  Locating vcbuild.exe: Visual C++ Express is not installed on this computer. (TaskId:4)
  Locating vcbuild.exe: falling back to the system PATH variable. (TaskId:4)
  Command: (TaskId:4)
  C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\vcpackages\VCBuild.exe "C:\Users\cmorris\Documents\Projects\My Sandbox\helpers\msvc_2005\helpers.vcproj" "Debug|Win32"  (TaskId:4)
  The "VCBuild" task is using "VCBuild.exe" from "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\vcpackages\VCBuild.exe". (TaskId:4)
  Microsoft (R) Visual C++ Project Builder - Command Line Version 9.00.21022 (TaskId:4)
  Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. (TaskId:4)
   (TaskId:4)
  Build started: Project: helpers, Configuration: Debug|Win32 (TaskId:4)
  helpers - up-to-date (TaskId:4)

Done executing task "VCBuild". (TaskId:4)
Task "VCBuild" skipped, due to false condition; ( ('$(Configuration)' == 'Release_static') and ('$(Platform)' == 'Win32') ) was evaluated as ( ('Debug' == 'Release_static') and ('Win32' == 'Win32') ).
Task "VCBuild" skipped, due to false condition; ( ('$(Configuration)' == 'Release') and ('$(Platform)' == 'Win32') ) was evaluated as ( ('Debug' == 'Release') and ('Win32' == 'Win32') ).
Done building target "helpers" in project "My Sandbox.sln".: (TargetId:5)
Target "SOME_LIB_LIB: (TargetId:6)" in file "" from project "C:\Users\cmorris\Documents\Projects\My Sandbox\My Sandbox.sln" (target "Build" depends on it):
Task "VCBuild" skipped, due to false condition; ( ('$(Configuration)' == 'Debug_static') and ('$(Platform)' == 'Win32') ) was evaluated as ( ('Debug' == 'Debug_static') and ('Win32' == 'Win32') ).
Task "VCBuild" (TaskId:5)

  Locating vcbuild.exe: Visual C++ Express is not installed on this computer. (TaskId:5)
  Locating vcbuild.exe: falling back to the system PATH variable. (TaskId:5)
  Command: (TaskId:5)
  C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\vcpackages\VCBuild.exe "C:\Users\cmorris\Documents\Projects\My Sandbox\..\SOME_LIB\trunk\msvc_2008\SOME_LIB_LIB.vcproj" "Debug|Win32"  (TaskId:5)
  The "VCBuild" task is using "VCBuild.exe" from "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\vcpackages\VCBuild.exe". (TaskId:5)
  Microsoft (R) Visual C++ Project Builder - Command Line Version 9.00.21022 (TaskId:5)
  Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. (TaskId:5)
   (TaskId:5)
  Build started: Project: SOME_LIB_LIB, Configuration: Debug|Win32 (TaskId:5)
  SOME_LIB_LIB - up-to-date (TaskId:5)

Done executing task "VCBuild". (TaskId:5)
Task "VCBuild" skipped, due to false condition; ( ('$(Configuration)' == 'Release_static') and ('$(Platform)' == 'Win32') ) was evaluated as ( ('Debug' == 'Release_static') and ('Win32' == 'Win32') ).
Task "VCBuild" skipped, due to false condition; ( ('$(Configuration)' == 'Release') and ('$(Platform)' == 'Win32') ) was evaluated as ( ('Debug' == 'Release') and ('Win32' == 'Win32') ).
Done building target "SOME_LIB_LIB" in project "My Sandbox.sln".: (TargetId:6)
Done executing task "CallTarget". (TaskId:3)
Task "MSBuild" skipped, due to false condition; (@(BuildLevel1) != '') was evaluated as ( != '').
Task "Message" skipped, due to false condition; (@(SkipLevel1) != '') was evaluated as ( != '').
Task "Warning" skipped, due to false condition; (@(MissingConfigLevel1) != '') was evaluated as ( != '').
Task "CallTarget" (TaskId:6)
Target "helpers" skipped. Previously built successfully.
Target "SOME_LIB_LIB" skipped. Previously built successfully.
Target "My Sandbox: (TargetId:7)" in file "" from project "C:\Users\cmorris\Documents\Projects\My Sandbox\My Sandbox.sln" (target "Build" depends on it):
Task "ResolveVCProjectOutput" skipped, due to false condition; ( ('$(Configuration)' == 'Debug_static') and ('$(Platform)' == 'Win32') ) was evaluated as ( ('Debug' == 'Debug_static') and ('Win32' == 'Win32') ).
Using "CreateItem" task from assembly "Microsoft.Build.Tasks.v3.5, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
Task "CreateItem" (TaskId:7)
Done executing task "CreateItem". (TaskId:7)
Task "ResolveVCProjectOutput" skipped, due to false condition; ( ('$(Configuration)' == 'Debug_static') and ('$(Platform)' == 'Win32') ) was evaluated as ( ('Debug' == 'Debug_static') and ('Win32' == 'Win32') ).
Task "CreateItem" (TaskId:8)
Done executing task "CreateItem". (TaskId:8)
Task "CreateTemporaryVCProject" skipped, due to false condition; ( ('$(Configuration)' == 'Debug_static') and ('$(Platform)' == 'Win32') ) was evaluated as ( ('Debug' == 'Debug_static') and ('Win32' == 'Win32') ).
Task "VCBuild" skipped, due to false condition; ( ('$(Configuration)' == 'Debug_static') and ('$(Platform)' == 'Win32') ) was evaluated as ( ('Debug' == 'Debug_static') and ('Win32' == 'Win32') ).
Task "Delete" skipped, due to false condition; ( ('$(Configuration)' == 'Debug_static') and ('$(Platform)' == 'Win32') ) was evaluated as ( ('Debug' == 'Debug_static') and ('Win32' == 'Win32') ).
Using "ResolveVCProjectOutput" task from assembly "Microsoft.Build.Tasks.v3.5, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
Task "ResolveVCProjectOutput" (TaskId:9)
  Resolving VC project reference "C:\Users\cmorris\Documents\Projects\My Sandbox\helpers\msvc_2005\helpers.vcproj". (TaskId:9)
MSBUILD : error MSB4018: The "ResolveVCProjectOutput" task failed unexpectedly. [C:\Users\cmorris\Documents\Projects\My Sandbox\My Sandbox.sln]
MSBUILD : error MSB4018: System.ArgumentException: Illegal characters in path. [C:\Users\cmorris\Documents\Projects\My Sandbox\My Sandbox.sln]
MSBUILD : error MSB4018:    at System.IO.Path.CheckInvalidPathChars(String path) [C:\Users\cmorris\Documents\Projects\My Sandbox\My Sandbox.sln]
MSBUILD : error MSB4018:    at System.IO.Path.IsPathRooted(String path) [C:\Users\cmorris\Documents\Projects\My Sandbox\My Sandbox.sln]
MSBUILD : error MSB4018:    at Microsoft.Build.Tasks.ResolveVCProjectOutput.ResolveUsingVCEngineObjectModel(ITaskItem projectRef, String configName, String& resolvedAssemblyPath, String& resolvedImportLibraryPath) [C:\Users\cmorris\Documents\Projects\My Sandbox\My Sandbox.sln]
MSBUILD : error MSB4018:    at Microsoft.Build.Tasks.ResolveVCProjectOutput.Execute() [C:\Users\cmorris\Documents\Projects\My Sandbox\My Sandbox.sln]
MSBUILD : error MSB4018:    at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskExecutionHost.Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.ITaskExecutionHost.Execute() [C:\Users\cmorris\Documents\Projects\My Sandbox\My Sandbox.sln]
MSBUILD : error MSB4018:    at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskBuilder.ExecuteInstantiatedTask(ITaskExecutionHost taskExecutionHost, TaskLoggingContext taskLoggingContext, TaskHost taskHost, ItemBucket bucket, TaskExecutionMode howToExecuteTask, Boolean& taskResult) [C:\Users\cmorris\Documents\Projects\My Sandbox\My Sandbox.sln]
Done executing task "ResolveVCProjectOutput" -- FAILED. (TaskId:9)
Done building target "My Sandbox" in project "My Sandbox.sln" -- FAILED.: (TargetId:7)
Done executing task "CallTarget" -- FAILED. (TaskId:6)
Done building target "Build" in project "My Sandbox.sln" -- FAILED.: (TargetId:4)
Done Building Project "C:\Users\cmorris\Documents\Projects\My Sandbox\My Sandbox.sln" (build target(s)) -- FAILED.
Deferred Messages

Detailed Build Summary
======================
     (TaskId:0)

  ============================== Build Hierarchy (IDs represent configurations) =====================================================
  Id                  : Exclusive Time   Total Time   Path (Targets)
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (TaskId:0)
  0                   : 0.944s           0.944s       C:\Users\cmorris\Documents\Projects\My Sandbox\My Sandbox.sln (build)  (TaskId:0)

  ============================== Node Utilization (IDs represent configurations) ====================================================
  Timestamp:            1        Duration   Cumulative
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (TaskId:0)
  634661562995558093:   0        0.944s     0.944s ################## (TaskId:0)
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Utilization:          100.0    Average Utilization: 100.0 (TaskId:0)

Project Performance Summary:
      943 ms  C:\Users\cmorris\Documents\Projects\My Sandbox\My Sandbox.sln   1 calls
                943 ms  build                                      1 calls

Target Performance Summary:
        0 ms  ValidateToolsVersions                      1 calls
       20 ms  ValidateSolutionConfiguration              1 calls
      149 ms  My Sandbox                                 1 calls
      367 ms  helpers                                    1 calls
      385 ms  SOME_LIB_LIB                                   1 calls
      913 ms  Build                                      1 calls

Task Performance Summary:
        2 ms  CreateItem                                 2 calls
       20 ms  Message                                    1 calls
      146 ms  ResolveVCProjectOutput                     1 calls
      751 ms  VCBuild                                    2 calls
      913 ms  CallTarget                                 2 calls

Build FAILED.

"C:\Users\cmorris\Documents\Projects\My Sandbox\My Sandbox.sln" (build target) (1) ->
(My Sandbox target) -> 
  MSBUILD : error MSB4018: The "ResolveVCProjectOutput" task failed unexpectedly. [C:\Users\cmorris\Documents\Projects\My Sandbox\My Sandbox.sln]
MSBUILD : error MSB4018: System.ArgumentException: Illegal characters in path. [C:\Users\cmorris\Documents\Projects\My Sandbox\My Sandbox.sln]
MSBUILD : error MSB4018:    at System.IO.Path.CheckInvalidPathChars(String path) [C:\Users\cmorris\Documents\Projects\My Sandbox\My Sandbox.sln]
MSBUILD : error MSB4018:    at System.IO.Path.IsPathRooted(String path) [C:\Users\cmorris\Documents\Projects\My Sandbox\My Sandbox.sln]
MSBUILD : error MSB4018:    at Microsoft.Build.Tasks.ResolveVCProjectOutput.ResolveUsingVCEngineObjectModel(ITaskItem projectRef, String configName, String& resolvedAssemblyPath, String& resolvedImportLibraryPath) [C:\Users\cmorris\Documents\Projects\My Sandbox\My Sandbox.sln]
MSBUILD : error MSB4018:    at Microsoft.Build.Tasks.ResolveVCProjectOutput.Execute() [C:\Users\cmorris\Documents\Projects\My Sandbox\My Sandbox.sln]
MSBUILD : error MSB4018:    at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskExecutionHost.Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.ITaskExecutionHost.Execute() [C:\Users\cmorris\Documents\Projects\My Sandbox\My Sandbox.sln]
MSBUILD : error MSB4018:    at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskBuilder.ExecuteInstantiatedTask(ITaskExecutionHost taskExecutionHost, TaskLoggingContext taskLoggingContext, TaskHost taskHost, ItemBucket bucket, TaskExecutionMode howToExecuteTask, Boolean& taskResult) [C:\Users\cmorris\Documents\Projects\My Sandbox\My Sandbox.sln]

    0 Warning(s)
    1 Error(s)

Time Elapsed 00:00:00.97

初始项：
_解决方案项目
..\SOME_LIB\trunk\msvc_2008\SOME_LIB_LIB.vcproj
helpers\msvc_2005\helpers.vcproj
My Sandbox\My Sandbox.vcproj
使用工具版本“2.0”构建。
项目“C:\Users\cmorris\Documents\Projects\My Sandbox\My Sandbox.sln”的文件“”中的目标“ValidateSolutionConfiguration:（TargetId:2）”（入口点）：
由于条件错误，跳过了任务“错误”。（$（CurrentSolutionConfigurationContents）=''和（$（SkipInValidConfiguration）！='true'）被评估为（（'Debug | Win32Debug | Win32Debug | Win32'=''）和（''！='true'））。
由于条件错误，跳过了任务“警告”。（$（CurrentSolutionConfigurationContents）=''和（$（SkipInValidConfiguration）=='true'）被评估为（（'Debug | Win32Debug | Win32Debug | Win32'=''）和（'=='true'））。
使用来自程序集“Microsoft.Build.Tasks.v3.5，版本=3.5.0.0，区域性=neutral，PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a”的“消息”任务。
任务“消息”（任务ID:2）
生成解决方案配置“调试| Win32”。（任务ID:2）
已完成执行任务“消息”。（任务ID:2）
已完成在项目“My Sandbox.sln”中构建目标“ValidateSolutionConfiguration”。（TargetId:2）
项目“C:\Users\cmorris\Documents\Projects\My Sandbox\My Sandbox.sln”的文件“”中的目标“ValidateToolsVersions:（TargetId:3）”（入口点）：
由于条件错误，已跳过任务“错误”。（“$（MSBuildToolsVersion）”=='2.0'和（“$（ProjectToolsVersion）！='2.0'和“$（ProjectToolsVersion）！=”）的计算结果为（'3.5'=='2.0'和（'.='2.0'和'！=''）。
已完成在项目“My Sandbox.sln”中构建目标“ValidateToolsVersions”。（TargetId:3）
项目“C:\Users\cmorris\Documents\Projects\My Sandbox\My Sandbox.sln”（入口点）的文件“”中的目标“Build:（TargetId:4）”
由于条件错误，已跳过任务“MSBuild；”（@（BuildLevel0）！=“”）的计算结果为（！=“”）。
由于条件错误，任务“消息”已跳过；（@（SkipLevel0）！=“”）的计算结果为（！=“”）。
由于条件错误，已跳过任务“警告”。（@（MissingConfigLevel0）！=“”）的计算结果为（！=“”）。
使用程序集“Microsoft.Build.Tasks.v3.5，版本=3.5.0.0，区域性=neutral，PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a”中的“CallTarget”任务。
任务“CallTarget”（任务ID:3）
项目“C:\Users\cmorris\Documents\Projects\My Sandbox\My Sandbox.sln”的文件“”中的目标“helpers:（Target:TargetId:5）”（目标“Build”取决于此）：
由于条件错误，任务“VCBuild”已跳过；（“$（配置）”==“Debug_static”）和（“$（平台）”==“Win32”）被评估为（（“Debug'==“Debug_static”）和（'Win32'==“Win32'））。
使用程序集“Microsoft.Build.Tasks.v3.5，版本=3.5.0.0，区域性=neutral，PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a”中的“VCBuild”任务。
任务“VCBuild”（任务ID:4）
VCBuudi.EXE：VisualC++快照未安装在该计算机上。（TasKID：4）
查找vcbuild.exe：返回到系统路径变量。（TaskId:4）
命令：（任务ID:4）
C:\Program Files（x86）\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\vcpackages\VCBuild.exe“C:\Users\cmorris\Documents\Project\My Sandbox\helpers\msvc\U 2005\helpers.vcproj”“调试| Win32”（任务ID:4）
“VCBuild”任务正在使用“C:\Program Files（x86）\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\vcpackages\VCBuild.exe”中的“VCBuild.exe”（任务ID:4）
微软（R）Visual C++项目生成器-命令行版本900 .21022（TasKID：4）
版权所有（C）微软公司。保留所有权利。（任务ID:4）
（任务编号：4）
构建已启动：项目：帮助程序，配置：调试| Win32（任务ID:4）
助手-最新（任务ID:4）
已完成执行任务“VCBuild”。（任务ID:4）
由于条件错误，任务“VCBuild”已跳过；（“$（配置）”==“Release\u static”）和（“$（Platform）”==“Win32”）被评估为（（“Debug”==“Release\u static”）和（'Win32'==“Win32”）。
由于条件错误，任务“VCBuild”已跳过；（“$（配置）”==“发布”）和（“$（平台）”==“Win32”）的计算结果为（（“调试”==“发布”）和（“Win32”==“Win32”）。
已完成在项目“My Sandbox.sln”中构建目标“助手”。（TargetId:5）
项目“C:\Users\cmorris\Documents\Projects\My Sandbox\My Sandbox.sln”的文件“”中的目标“SOME_LIB_LIB:（Target:6）”（目标“Build”取决于此）：
由于条件错误，任务“VCBuild”已跳过；（“$（配置）”==“Debug_static”）和（“$（平台）”==“Win32”）被评估为（（“Debug'==“Debug_static”）和（'Win32'==“Win32'））。
任务“VCBuild”（任务ID:5）
VCBuudi.EXE：VisualC++快照未安装在该计算机上。（TasKID：5）
查找vcbuild.exe:返回到系统路径变量。（TaskId:5）
msbuild SlnFolders.sln /t:build ...