Mvvm 将Vue子计算值的总数分派给父级

Mvvm 将Vue子计算值的总数分派给父级,mvvm,components,vue.js,dispatch,vue-component,Mvvm,Components,Vue.js,Dispatch,Vue Component,我不知道如何使用$dispatch方法将数据从Vue子级发送到Vue父级。我有一个具有多个实例的组件,如下所示: Vue.component('receipt', { template: '#receipt-template', data: function() { return { tip: '' }; }, methods: { addSale: function() {

我不知道如何使用$dispatch方法将数据从Vue子级发送到Vue父级。我有一个具有多个实例的组件,如下所示:

Vue.component('receipt', {
    template: '#receipt-template',
    data: function() {
        return {
            tip: ''
        };
    },
    methods: {
        addSale: function() {
            this.sales.push(
                {amount: 1, desc: '', price: 0.00}
            );
        },
        removeSale: function(index) {
            this.sales.splice(index, 1)
        }
    },
    computed: {
        subtotal: function() {
            var result = 0;
            this.sales.forEach(function (sale) {
                return result += +sale.price;
            });
            var subtotal = Math.round(100 * result) / 100;
            return subtotal.toFixed(2);
        },
        tax: function() {
            var tax = this.subtotal * .08;
            return tax.toFixed(2);
        },
        total: function() {
            var total = Number(this.subtotal) + Number(this.tax) + Number(this.tip);
            return total.toFixed(2);
            this.$dispatch(this.total);
        }
    },
    props: [ 'header', 'date', 'sales' ]
})
我的Vue实例如下所示:

var vm = new Vue({
    el: '#content',
    data: {
        sales1: [
            {amount: 1, desc: "Dante's Inferno", price: 13.99},
            {amount: 1, desc: "Espresso", price: 5.25},
            {amount: 1, desc: "The Sun Also Rises", price: 11.99},
            {amount: 1, desc: "Spanish Coffee", price: 1.99}
        ],
        sales2: [
            {amount: 1, desc: "Huckleberry Finn", price: 14.95},
            {amount: 1, desc: "Americano", price: 2.29},
            {amount: 1, desc: "Pride & Prejudice", price: 12.95},
            {amount: 1, desc: "Black Tea Latte", price: 4.25},
            {amount: 1, desc: "Scone", price: 3.25}
        ],
        company: 'Between The Covers & Grinders Cafe'
    },
    computed: {
        grand: function() {

        }
    }
})

我有多个“收据”组件的实例,因此从组件的计算“总计”函数计算多个值。如何分派组件实例“total”函数的值并在父实例中获取我的“grandtotal”

您必须在组件中创建一个“分派”事件的方法,如下所示:

methods: {
        yourMethodName: function(){
            this.$dispatch('eventName', data);
        }
    }
eventName是您的应用程序预期的事件名称,在发送时将拾取该事件,数据只是拾取事件时可用的数据

在你的应用程序实例中,你可以定义一个名为“事件”的道具,选择事件并对其进行处理。像这样:

events: {
        'eventName': function(data){
            //do something with it
        }
    }
像这样,每次调用“yourMethod”(组件的方法)时,它都会发送名为“eventName”的事件,而应用程序将拾取并处理该事件

希望有帮助