Mysql 使用“if”和“else”存储过程

我在尝试创建此存储过程时遇到一些困难，欢迎提供任何帮助：

create procedure checando(in nombrecillo varchar(30), in contrilla varchar(30), out resultado int)

begin 

if exists (select * from compas where nombre = nombrecillo and contrasenia = contrilla) then
    set resultado = 0;
else if exists (select * from compas where nombre = nombrecillo) then
    set resultado = -1;
else 
    set resultado = -2;
end if;
end;

我正在处理的表格是：

+-------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field       | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Nombre      | varchar(30) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| contrasenia | varchar(30) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
+-------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

---

问题是您要么没有关闭if，要么需要一个elseif：

---

我认为这个结构：如果存在选择。。。特定于MS SQL。在MySQL中，EXISTS谓词告诉您子查询是否找到任何行，它的用法如下：从t1中选择column1，其中EXISTS从t2中选择*

您可以像这样重写上述代码行：

DELIMITER $$

CREATE PROCEDURE `checando`(in nombrecillo varchar(30), in contrilla varchar(30), out resultado int)

BEGIN
    DECLARE count_prim INT;
    DECLARE count_sec INT;

    SELECT COUNT(*) INTO count_prim FROM compas WHERE nombre = nombrecillo AND contrasenia = contrilla;
    SELECT COUNT(*) INTO count_sec FROM FROM compas WHERE nombre = nombrecillo;

    if (count_prim > 0) then
        set resultado = 0;
    elseif (count_sec > 0) then
        set resultado = -1;
    else 
        set resultado = -2;
    end if;
    SELECT resultado;
END

您可以在如下情况下使用CASE，以实现IF-ELSE

---

p、 s:以防万一有人需要这样做

@Bohemian说你可以用elif。我想知道在MySQL中哪里可以找到更多关于elif结构的信息。Bash？+1 por los nombrecillos

DELIMITER $$

CREATE PROCEDURE `checando`(in nombrecillo varchar(30), in contrilla varchar(30), out resultado int)

BEGIN
    DECLARE count_prim INT;
    DECLARE count_sec INT;

    SELECT COUNT(*) INTO count_prim FROM compas WHERE nombre = nombrecillo AND contrasenia = contrilla;
    SELECT COUNT(*) INTO count_sec FROM FROM compas WHERE nombre = nombrecillo;

    if (count_prim > 0) then
        set resultado = 0;
    elseif (count_sec > 0) then
        set resultado = -1;
    else 
        set resultado = -2;
    end if;
    SELECT resultado;
END

SELECT FROM A a 
LEFT JOIN B b 
ON a.col1 = b.col1 
AND (CASE 
        WHEN a.col2 like '0%' then TRIM(LEADING '0' FROM a.col2)
        ELSE substring(a.col2,1,2)
    END
)=b.col2;