Mysql 重复输入'；1'；对于键'；初级'；SQL

每次尝试运行此脚本时，我都会收到一个错误，即键“primary”的重复条目为“1”，我真的不知道如何修复它

如果将列作为主键，则列中的每个值都必须是唯一的。添加第一个元组时，列POST_ID中已经有一个“1”的实例：

CREATE TABLE Editor (
UsernameID VARCHAR (30),
EditorName VARCHAR (30),
EMail VARCHAR (30),
DateOfBirth DATE,
BlogTitle VARCHAR(30),
PRIMARY KEY (UsernameID));

INSERT INTO Editor VALUES
('Mdbuzzer','Joshua', 'coker@hotmail.com', '1995-03-15', 'Nearly Bound');

INSERT INTO Editor VALUES
('Kally32','Kally', 'kally@hotmail.com', '1993-10-13', 'Tomorrows War');
SELECT * FROM Editor;



CREATE TABLE Post
(UsernameID VARCHAR (30),
PostID INT,
BlogTitle VARCHAR (30),
PostTitle VARCHAR (30),
CategoryID INT,
TimeofPost VARCHAR (20),
PRIMARY KEY(PostID),
FOREIGN KEY (UsernameID) REFERENCES Editor (UsernameID));

INSERT INTO Post VALUES
('Kally32','1','Tomorrows War', 'Mystery', '4', '12:03pm');

INSERT INTO Post VALUES
('Kally32','1','Tomorrows War', 'Let It Shine','2','10:05pm');

INSERT INTO Post VALUES
('Kally32','1','Tomorrows War','Two Can Play That Game','2', '12:00pm');

INSERT INTO Post VALUES
( 'Mdbuzzer','2','Nearly Bound', 'Goal','3', '10:05pm');

INSERT INTO Post VALUES
( 'Mdbuzzer','2','Nearly Bound','Life After Death','4', '12:03pm');

INSERT INTO Post VALUES
('Mdbuzzer','2', 'Nearly Bound','Times Up','1', '14:06pm');

SELECT * FROM Post;

如果尝试在POST_ID列中添加另一个实例为“1”的元组，例如：

('Kally32','1','Tomorrows War', 'Mystery', '4', '12:03pm');

---

您将得到一个错误。

问题是您正在主键为1的POST表中插入多行。如果您试图实现主键，它必须是唯一的

因此：

('Kally32','1','Tomorrows War', 'Let It Shine','2','10:05pm');

可以更改为以下内容：

INSERT INTO Post VALUES
('Kally32','1','Tomorrows War', 'Mystery', '4', '12:03pm');

INSERT INTO Post VALUES
('Kally32','1','Tomorrows War', 'Let It Shine','2','10:05pm');

INSERT INTO Post VALUES
('Kally32','1','Tomorrows War','Two Can Play That Game','2', '12:00pm');

INSERT INTO Post VALUES
( 'Mdbuzzer','2','Nearly Bound', 'Goal','3', '10:05pm');

INSERT INTO Post VALUES
( 'Mdbuzzer','2','Nearly Bound','Life After Death','4', '12:03pm');

INSERT INTO Post VALUES
('Mdbuzzer','2', 'Nearly Bound','Times Up','1', '14:06pm');

---

您已将

PostId

声明为

POST

的主键

使用插入时，应始终包括列。因此，以下是表中的前两个插入：

INSERT INTO Post VALUES
('Kally32','1','Tomorrows War', 'Mystery', '4', '12:03pm');

INSERT INTO Post VALUES
('Kally32','2','Tomorrows War', 'Let It Shine','2','10:05pm');

INSERT INTO Post VALUES
('Kally32','3','Tomorrows War','Two Can Play That Game','2', '12:00pm');

在这两种情况下，您都将

PostId

设置为相同的值

1

。因此出现了错误

我希望代码看起来像：

INSERT INTO Post(UsernameID, PostID, BlogTitle, PostTitle, CategoryID, TimeofPost)
    VALUES('Kally32','1','Tomorrows War', 'Let It Shine','2','10:05pm');

INSERT INTO Post(UsernameID, PostID, BlogTitle, PostTitle, CategoryID, TimeofPost)
    VALUES('Kally32','1','Tomorrows War','Two Can Play That Game','2', '12:00pm');

---

对这是一种非常典型的方法。

CREATE TABLE Post (
    UsernameID VARCHAR (30),
    PostID INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
    BlogTitle VARCHAR (30),
    PostTitle VARCHAR (30),
    CategoryID INT,
    TimeofPost VARCHAR (20),
    FOREIGN KEY (UsernameID) REFERENCES Editor (UsernameID)
);

INSERT INTO Post(UsernameID, BlogTitle, PostTitle, CategoryID, TimeofPost)
    VALUES('Kally32', 'Tomorrows War', 'Let It Shine', 2, '10:05pm');