在nginx上使用虚拟主机配置Varnish-4

我一直在尝试在使用nginx设置的虚拟主机上实现Varnish 4.0。我试图根据我的阅读配置后端，但除了主IP地址外，我似乎无法让varnish处理任何事情。对于本例，我将使用site1*com和12:34:56:78作为我的IP地址

另外，我还得换衣服。由于信誉问题，我不想链接地址，只想表达我键入的内容

我在nginx.conf中有：

…
server {
listen  8080;
root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
location / {
}
…

我在varnish.params中键入了这个：

…
#VARNISH_LISTEN_ADDRESS=“12:34:56:78” (I know this is commented out)
VARNISH_LISTEN_PORT=80

# Admin interface listen address and port
VARNISH_ADMIN_LISTEN_ADDRESS=12:34:56:78
VARNISH_ADMIN_LISTEN_PORT=6082

在default.vcl中，我键入了：

…
backend default {
.host = “127.0.0.1";
.port = "8080";
}
backend site1 {
.host = “127.0.0.1";
.port = "8080"; 
}

…
…
sub vcl_recv {
if (req.http.host ~ "www*site1*com$") 
set req.http.host = "127.0.0.1";
set req.backend_hint = smith;
}
else {
set req.http.host = "127.0.0.1";
set req.backend_hint = default;
}

最后，对于我的site1*com*conf文件（对于虚拟主机文件），我设置了以下内容：

…
server {
listen     127.0.0.1:8080;
server_name site1.com www*site1*com;
…

  HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    Server: nginx
    Date: Fri, 15 Jan 2016 15:09:51 GMT
    Content-Type: text/html
    Content-Length: 3700
    Last-Modified: Sun, 04 Oct 2015 07:53:44 GMT
    ETag: "5610db08-e74"
    X-Varnish: 2
    Age: 0
    Via: 1.1 varnish-v4
    Connection: keep-alive

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.0.15
Date: Fri, 15 Jan 2016 22:57:30 GMT
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Connection: keep-alive
Keep-Alive: timeout=15
Cache-Control: no-cache
Pragma: no-cache
Content-Length: 4918
Expires: -1
X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
X-Powered-By: ARR/2.5
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET

HTTP/1.1 302 Moved Temporarily
Server: nginx
Date: Fri, 15 Jan 2016 15:10:16 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Connection: keep-alive
Keep-Alive: timeout=15
Content-Length: 154

从这里，如果我输入curl-I，我会得到以下结果：

…
server {
listen     127.0.0.1:8080;
server_name site1.com www*site1*com;
…

  HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    Server: nginx
    Date: Fri, 15 Jan 2016 15:09:51 GMT
    Content-Type: text/html
    Content-Length: 3700
    Last-Modified: Sun, 04 Oct 2015 07:53:44 GMT
    ETag: "5610db08-e74"
    X-Varnish: 2
    Age: 0
    Via: 1.1 varnish-v4
    Connection: keep-alive

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.0.15
Date: Fri, 15 Jan 2016 22:57:30 GMT
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Connection: keep-alive
Keep-Alive: timeout=15
Cache-Control: no-cache
Pragma: no-cache
Content-Length: 4918
Expires: -1
X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
X-Powered-By: ARR/2.5
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET

HTTP/1.1 302 Moved Temporarily
Server: nginx
Date: Fri, 15 Jan 2016 15:10:16 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Connection: keep-alive
Keep-Alive: timeout=15
Content-Length: 154

太棒了。但是，当我键入curl-I*site1*com时，我会得到以下结果：

…
server {
listen     127.0.0.1:8080;
server_name site1.com www*site1*com;
…

  HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    Server: nginx
    Date: Fri, 15 Jan 2016 15:09:51 GMT
    Content-Type: text/html
    Content-Length: 3700
    Last-Modified: Sun, 04 Oct 2015 07:53:44 GMT
    ETag: "5610db08-e74"
    X-Varnish: 2
    Age: 0
    Via: 1.1 varnish-v4
    Connection: keep-alive

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.0.15
Date: Fri, 15 Jan 2016 22:57:30 GMT
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Connection: keep-alive
Keep-Alive: timeout=15
Cache-Control: no-cache
Pragma: no-cache
Content-Length: 4918
Expires: -1
X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
X-Powered-By: ARR/2.5
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET

HTTP/1.1 302 Moved Temporarily
Server: nginx
Date: Fri, 15 Jan 2016 15:10:16 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Connection: keep-alive
Keep-Alive: timeout=15
Content-Length: 154

没有清漆。作为测试，我还尝试了curl-I*com，得到了以下结果：

…
server {
listen     127.0.0.1:8080;
server_name site1.com www*site1*com;
…

  HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    Server: nginx
    Date: Fri, 15 Jan 2016 15:09:51 GMT
    Content-Type: text/html
    Content-Length: 3700
    Last-Modified: Sun, 04 Oct 2015 07:53:44 GMT
    ETag: "5610db08-e74"
    X-Varnish: 2
    Age: 0
    Via: 1.1 varnish-v4
    Connection: keep-alive

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.0.15
Date: Fri, 15 Jan 2016 22:57:30 GMT
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Connection: keep-alive
Keep-Alive: timeout=15
Cache-Control: no-cache
Pragma: no-cache
Content-Length: 4918
Expires: -1
X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
X-Powered-By: ARR/2.5
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET

HTTP/1.1 302 Moved Temporarily
Server: nginx
Date: Fri, 15 Jan 2016 15:10:16 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Connection: keep-alive
Keep-Alive: timeout=15
Content-Length: 154

对我来说，似乎varnish已经安装并在IP地址上工作，但当我转到虚拟主机时，在翻译过程中有些东西丢失了。我希望这是我的语法或测试方式中的一个简单错误，但我被难住了

---

任何帮助都将不胜感激。

我为不得不更改密码提前道歉。至*。这使阅读有点困难。我也可以做得更好。今天晚些时候我有时间时，我会尝试编辑它。但我知道我把一个令人困惑的话题弄得有点混乱，再一次抱歉。作为第二条评论，我注意到当我启用ngx_pagespeed时，它也在12:34:56:78工作，但在www*site1*com上不工作。因此，可能是我设置服务器块时出错了？您的www*是否解析为IPv4或IPv6 ip？看起来您可能正在侦听ipV6地址（假设这是12:34..），但不清楚您是否正在侦听该站点的ipV4版本，nginx可能正在执行此操作。我为必须更改此地址提前道歉。至*。这使阅读有点困难。我也可以做得更好。今天晚些时候我有时间时，我会尝试编辑它。但我知道我把一个令人困惑的话题弄得有点混乱，再一次抱歉。作为第二条评论，我注意到当我启用ngx_pagespeed时，它也在12:34:56:78工作，但在www*site1*com上不工作。因此，可能是我设置服务器块时出错了？您的www*是否解析为IPv4或IPv6 ip？似乎您正在监听的是ipV6地址（假设这是12:34..），但不清楚您是否正在监听该站点的ipV4版本，nginx可能正在执行此操作。