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Node.js 使用mongoose删除子文档返回错误?_Node.js_Mongodb_Mongoose - Fatal编程技术网

Node.js 使用mongoose删除子文档返回错误?

Node.js 使用mongoose删除子文档返回错误?,node.js,mongodb,mongoose,Node.js,Mongodb,Mongoose,我想删除我收藏的所有子文档 猫鼬模式: //productSchema var pdtSchema = new Schema({ "productId" : {type : String}, "product" : {type : String}, "item no" : {type : String}, }); var shopSchema = new Schema({ "provi

我想删除我收藏的所有子文档

猫鼬模式:

//productSchema
var pdtSchema = new Schema({
    "productId" : {type : String},
    "product" : {type : String},
    "item no" : {type : String},
});
    
var shopSchema = new Schema({
    "providerId" : {type : String},
    "provider" : {type : String},
    "products" : [pdtSchema]
}, { collection:"shopdetails" });
    
module.exports.Shops    = mongoose.model('Shops',shopSchema);
module.exports.Products = mongoose.model('Products',pdtSchema);
router.post('/delete',function (req,res) {
   var providerId = req.body.providerId;
   model.Shops.findById({"providerId" : providerId},function(err, doc) {     
     console.log(doc.products) // returns whole products here...
     doc.products.remove();
     doc.save(function(err,data){
       res.json({"msg":"deleted"});
    });
   });
 });
(node:16351) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection (rejection id: 1): ValidationError: CastError: Cast to ObjectID failed for value "[Function]" at path "_id"
我在集合中存储了大量数据,需要删除所有产品(即整个
pdtSchema
数据)

代码:

//productSchema
var pdtSchema = new Schema({
    "productId" : {type : String},
    "product" : {type : String},
    "item no" : {type : String},
});
    
var shopSchema = new Schema({
    "providerId" : {type : String},
    "provider" : {type : String},
    "products" : [pdtSchema]
}, { collection:"shopdetails" });
    
module.exports.Shops    = mongoose.model('Shops',shopSchema);
module.exports.Products = mongoose.model('Products',pdtSchema);
router.post('/delete',function (req,res) {
   var providerId = req.body.providerId;
   model.Shops.findById({"providerId" : providerId},function(err, doc) {     
     console.log(doc.products) // returns whole products here...
     doc.products.remove();
     doc.save(function(err,data){
       res.json({"msg":"deleted"});
    });
   });
 });
(node:16351) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection (rejection id: 1): ValidationError: CastError: Cast to ObjectID failed for value "[Function]" at path "_id"
错误:

//productSchema
var pdtSchema = new Schema({
    "productId" : {type : String},
    "product" : {type : String},
    "item no" : {type : String},
});
    
var shopSchema = new Schema({
    "providerId" : {type : String},
    "provider" : {type : String},
    "products" : [pdtSchema]
}, { collection:"shopdetails" });
    
module.exports.Shops    = mongoose.model('Shops',shopSchema);
module.exports.Products = mongoose.model('Products',pdtSchema);
router.post('/delete',function (req,res) {
   var providerId = req.body.providerId;
   model.Shops.findById({"providerId" : providerId},function(err, doc) {     
     console.log(doc.products) // returns whole products here...
     doc.products.remove();
     doc.save(function(err,data){
       res.json({"msg":"deleted"});
    });
   });
 });
(node:16351) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection (rejection id: 1): ValidationError: CastError: Cast to ObjectID failed for value "[Function]" at path "_id"
使用运算符,使用方法删除
产品
字段。使用传统的先决条件方法 使用检索文档只能使用有效的
ObjectId
,在您的情况下,您只提供了一个非
ObjectId
字符串,因此会出现错误

router.post('/delete',function (req,res) {
    var providerId = req.body.providerId;
    model.Shops.findOneAndUpdate(
        { "providerId": providerId },
        { "$unset": { "products": "" } },
        { "new": true }
        function(err, doc) {     
            console.log(doc) // returns modified doc here...
            res.json({"msg": "Field deleted"});
        }
    );
 });

如果要保留数组字段但删除其所有元素,请使用作为

router.post('/delete',function (req,res) {
    var providerId = req.body.providerId;
    model.Shops.findOneAndUpdate(
        { "providerId": providerId },
        { "$set": { "products": [] } },
        { "new": true }
        function(err, doc) {     
            console.log(doc) // returns doc with empty products here...
            res.json({"msg": "Products deleted"});
        }
    );
 });

这是因为您正在将shopSchema中的“providerId”保存为类型字符串,即使它是mongoose对象。 因此,将字符串类型与Mognose ObjectId类型进行比较会产生强制转换错误

而是这样做,

var shopSchema = new Schema({
    "providerId" : {
        type : Schema.ObjectId
        ref : schema which they are a reference to},
        "provider" : {type : String},
        "products" : [pdtSchema]
    }, { collection:"shopdetails" });
但是,我认为如果
providerId
指的是一个店铺Id,那么它应该是
\u Id


model.findById()
\u id

一起使用,它给出了一个错误,因为您使用的是model.findById()函数,该函数与\u id一起使用,但您正在尝试使用providerId,它的类型为String