Node.js 呃。请参阅更新的答案，以了解具有备选方案的完全工作脚本。还要注意的是，绑定参数不需要转义。太棒了，谢谢你的更新答案！谢谢你的回答！我可以在我的大多数项目中使用现代Postgres，但我有一个案例，我还需要与v10.12兼容。你有没有其他的答案可以给年纪大的

---

呃。请参阅更新的答案，以了解具有备选方案的完全工作脚本。还要注意的是，绑定参数不需要转义。太棒了，谢谢你的更新答案！谢谢你的回答！我可以在我的大多数项目中使用现代Postgres，但我有一个案例，我还需要与v10.12兼容。你有没有其他的答案可以给年纪大的博士后发？如果是这样的话，请作为第二个答案发布，我很乐意为这两个答案提供奖励。在旧版本中，我可能会使用绑定参数进行原始查询。请参阅更新的答案，以了解具有备选方案的完全工作脚本。还要注意的是，绑定参数不需要转义。太棒了，谢谢你的更新答案！

+----+-----------------------------------------+
| id | customizations JSONB                    |
+----+-----------------------------------------+
| 1  | {"color": "blue", "lights": "led", ...} |
+----+-----------------------------------------+
| 2  | {"color": "red"}                        |
+----+-----------------------------------------+
| 3  | {}                                      |
+----+-----------------------------------------+

SELECT * FROM "Cars" WHERE EXISTS (
  SELECT 1 FROM JSONB_EACH_TEXT("customizations") WHERE "value" ~* 'BLU'
);

const cars = await cars.findAll({
  where: // ????  Maybe something like db.fn('EXISTS', ...), but how do I bind the parameter?
});

SELECT *
FROM cars
WHERE jsonb_path_query_array(customizations, '$.*')::TEXT ~* 'BLU'

where: Sequelize.where(
  Sequelize.literal("jsonb_path_query_array(customizations, '$.*')::TEXT"),
  Op.iRegexp,
  'BLU'
)

// cars.js
const Sequelize = require('sequelize');

const path = 'postgresql://hal:hal@localhost:5432/hal'

const sequelize = new Sequelize(path);

let Car = sequelize.define('cars', {
        id: { type: Sequelize.INTEGER, primaryKey: true },
        customizations: Sequelize.JSONB
});

let cars = [{ id: 1, customizations: {color: "blue", lights: "led"} },
            { id: 2, customizations: {color: "red"} },
            { id: 3, customizations: {} }]


const search_pat = 'BLU';

const stmt = `
select distinct cars.*
from cars, jsonb_each_text(customizations) kv(kk, vv)
where vv ~* $search_pattern
`;

sequelize
    .sync()
    .then(() => {
        Car.bulkCreate(cars)
    })
    .then(() => {
        sequelize.query(stmt, {
            bind: {search_pattern: search_pat},
            type: sequelize.QueryTypes.SELECT,
            model: Car,
            mapToModel: true
        }).then(cars => {console.log(cars);})
});

Executing (default): CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "cars" ("id" INTEGER , "customizations" JSONB, "createdAt" TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE NOT NULL, "updatedAt" TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY ("id"));
Executing (default): SELECT i.relname AS name, ix.indisprimary AS primary, ix.indisunique AS unique, ix.indkey AS indkey, array_agg(a.attnum) as column_indexes, array_agg(a.attname) AS column_names, pg_get_indexdef(ix.indexrelid) AS definition FROM pg_class t, pg_class i, pg_index ix, pg_attribute a WHERE t.oid = ix.indrelid AND i.oid = ix.indexrelid AND a.attrelid = t.oid AND t.relkind = 'r' and t.relname = 'cars' GROUP BY i.relname, ix.indexrelid, ix.indisprimary, ix.indisunique, ix.indkey ORDER BY i.relname;
Executing (default): INSERT INTO "cars" ("id","customizations","createdAt","updatedAt") VALUES (1,'{"color":"blue","lights":"led"}','2021-04-14 04:42:50.446 +00:00','2021-04-14 04:42:50.446 +00:00'),(2,'{"color":"red"}','2021-04-14 04:42:50.446 +00:00','2021-04-14 04:42:50.446 +00:00'),(3,'{}','2021-04-14 04:42:50.446 +00:00','2021-04-14 04:42:50.446 +00:00') RETURNING "id","customizations","createdAt","updatedAt";
Executing (default): select distinct cars.*
from cars, jsonb_each_text(customizations) kv(kk, vv)
where vv ~* $1
[
  cars {
    dataValues: {
      id: 1,
      customizations: [Object],
      createdAt: 2021-04-14T04:42:50.446Z,
      updatedAt: 2021-04-14T04:42:50.446Z
    },
    _previousDataValues: {
      id: 1,
      customizations: [Object],
      createdAt: 2021-04-14T04:42:50.446Z,
      updatedAt: 2021-04-14T04:42:50.446Z
    },
    _changed: Set(0) {},
    _options: {
      isNewRecord: false,
      _schema: null,
      _schemaDelimiter: '',
      raw: true,
      attributes: undefined
    },
    isNewRecord: false
  }
]

const stmt = `
SELECT * 
FROM cars 
WHERE EXISTS (
  SELECT 1 
  FROM JSONB_EACH_TEXT(customizations) WHERE "value" ~* $search_pattern
)
`;