Package 为什么我的debian postinst脚本没有运行？
我已使用以下工具制作了我的应用程序的Package 为什么我的debian postinst脚本没有运行？,package,debian,dpkg,Package,Debian,Dpkg,我已使用以下工具制作了我的应用程序的.deb： 除此之外，postinst脚本应该为应用程序创建一个用户： #!/bin/sh set -e APP_NAME=myapp case "$1" in configure) virtualenv /home/$APP_NAME/local #supervisorctl start $APP_NAME ;; # http://www.
.debpostinst#!/bin/sh
set -e
APP_NAME=myapp
case "$1" in
configure)
virtualenv /home/$APP_NAME/local
#supervisorctl start $APP_NAME
;;
# http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch9.en.html#s-bpp-lower-privs
install|upgrade)
# If the package has default file it could be sourced, so that
# the local admin can overwrite the defaults
[ -f "/etc/default/$APP_NAME" ] && . /etc/default/$APP_NAME
# Sane defaults:
[ -z "$SERVER_HOME" ] && SERVER_HOME=/home/$APP_NAME
[ -z "$SERVER_USER" ] && SERVER_USER=$APP_NAME
[ -z "$SERVER_NAME" ] && SERVER_NAME=""
[ -z "$SERVER_GROUP" ] && SERVER_GROUP=$APP_NAME
# Groups that the user will be added to, if undefined, then none.
ADDGROUP=""
# create user to avoid running server as root
# 1. create group if not existing
if ! getent group | grep -q "^$SERVER_GROUP:" ; then
echo -n "Adding group $SERVER_GROUP.."
addgroup --quiet --system $SERVER_GROUP 2>/dev/null ||true
echo "..done"
fi
# 2. create homedir if not existing
test -d $SERVER_HOME || mkdir $SERVER_HOME
# 3. create user if not existing
if ! getent passwd | grep -q "^$SERVER_USER:"; then
echo -n "Adding system user $SERVER_USER.."
adduser --quiet \
--system \
--ingroup $SERVER_GROUP \
--no-create-home \
--disabled-password \
$SERVER_USER 2>/dev/null || true
echo "..done"
fi
# … and a bunch of other stuff.
configurepostinstinstall/var/log/dpkg.log2012-06-30 13:28:36 configure myapp 9 9
2012-06-30 13:28:36 status unpacked myapp 9
2012-06-30 13:28:36 status half-configured myapp 9
2012-06-30 13:28:43 status installed myapp 9
/etc/default/myapp/var/lib/dpkg/info/myapp.postinstinstall为什么
postinstinstallinstallupgradepostinst配置中止升级中止删除abort-removeabort-deconfigure通过。我相信艾伦·库里提供的答案是不正确的，至少在2015年及以后。
软件包的构建方式一定有问题，或者导致问题的
postinst您可以通过将
-Dsudo dpkg -D2 -i yourpackage_name_1.0.0_all.deb
-D2 Number Description
1 Generally helpful progress information
2 Invocation and status of maintainer scripts
10 Output for each file processed
100 Lots of output for each file processed
20 Output for each configuration file
200 Lots of output for each configuration file
40 Dependencies and conflicts
400 Lots of dependencies/conflicts output
10000 Trigger activation and processing
20000 Lots of output regarding triggers
40000 Silly amounts of output regarding triggers
1000 Lots of drivel about e.g. the dpkg/info dir
2000 Insane amounts of drivel
installconfigurepostinstpostrmpreinst从dpkg手册页： 安装包括以下步骤：
1. Extract the control files of the new package.
2. If another version of the same package was installed before
the new installation, execute prerm script of the old package.
3. Run preinst script, if provided by the package.
4. Unpack the new files, and at the same time back up the old
files, so that if something goes wrong, they can be restored.
5. If another version of the same package was installed before
the new installation, execute the postrm script of the old pack‐
age. Note that this script is executed after the preinst script
of the new package, because new files are written at the same
time old files are removed.
6. Configure the package.
Configuring consists of the following steps:
1. Unpack the conffiles, and at the same time back up the old
conffiles, so that they can be restored if something goes wrong.
2. Run postinst script, if provided by the package.
这是一个已经解决的老问题，但在我看来，公认的解决方案并非完全正确，我认为有必要向像我一样有同样问题的人提供信息 详细说明调用preinst和postinst文件时使用的所有参数 详细介绍了安装和卸载流程 观察以下情况下发生的情况： apt获取安装包 -它运行preinst install，然后运行postinst configure apt获取删除包 -执行postrm remove，包将被设置为“配置文件”” 要使软件包实际处于“未安装”状态，必须使用： apt获取清除包
这是我们下次安装软件包时运行preinst install和postinst configure的唯一方法。Ah，根据Debian Policy Manual第6.5节的规定，它看起来像是preinst与
configureinstallpostinstpostinst倾向于认为它没有正确安装。一旦我调整了/var/lib/dpkg/info/phpmyadmin.postinst
，它就工作了。另外，我的系统有277个postinst命令”是什么意思，但如果它能帮助任何人澄清问题，dpkg
永远不会用$1=install
或upgrade
调用postinst脚本。如果您愿意，没有什么可以阻止您在postinst中支持额外的操作，但是dpkg不会使用它们。原始问题中发布的脚本不起作用，因为它希望使用其中一个脚本调用。也许这是fpm的错？“我不知道，”保罗说，“我以为我很清楚install命令调用configure选项
。具体来说，它将调用带有configure
的postinst
脚本和包的version
，例如configure 6.4.0
（以我的经验，打包我自己的软件）
1. Extract the control files of the new package.
2. If another version of the same package was installed before
the new installation, execute prerm script of the old package.
3. Run preinst script, if provided by the package.
4. Unpack the new files, and at the same time back up the old
files, so that if something goes wrong, they can be restored.
5. If another version of the same package was installed before
the new installation, execute the postrm script of the old pack‐
age. Note that this script is executed after the preinst script
of the new package, because new files are written at the same
time old files are removed.
6. Configure the package.
Configuring consists of the following steps:
1. Unpack the conffiles, and at the same time back up the old
conffiles, so that they can be restored if something goes wrong.
2. Run postinst script, if provided by the package.