在Netbeans中使用PHPUnit测试

我对PHPUnit测试真的很陌生，所以稍后我会有很多问题，但首先，一步一步地进行

我在netbeans网站上尝试了以下内容

不幸的是，文档有点过时，而且我认为不太准确

我在Win7 Ultimate 64位上使用Netbeans 8.0.2

因此，我创建了一个新项目，并在该项目下创建了一个

Calculator.php

，并从教程中复制了代码

然后我右键点击它，比如说，工具->创建测试。在我的

test

目录中，骨架生成器创建

CalculatorTest

文档中忘记了创建一个

boostrap

来包含测试用的

Calculator.php

，但是不要被卡住了，是我做的

现在，我右键单击

Calculator.php

并说，

Test

。结果并不是我所期望的那样

测试结果窗口显示：

未执行任何测试

，而右侧显示：

可能发生错误，请在输出窗口中验证。

很抱歉，有这么多代码，我只是想确定一下，您是否看到了我所做的事情，下面是输出窗口的内容（见下文）

我做错了什么，如何解决这个问题

"D:\PHP\php.exe" "D:\bin\phpunit.phar" "--colors" "--log-junit" "C:\Users\Lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\nb-phpunit-log.xml" "--bootstrap" "D:\Apache\htdocs\unittest\test\bootstrap.php" "C:\Users\Lenovo\AppData\Roaming\NetBeans\8.0\phpunit\NetBeansSuite.php" "--run=D:\Apache\htdocs\unittest\test\CalculatorTest.php"
PHPUnit 4.4.2 by Sebastian Bergmann.

....PHP SebastianBergmann\Comparator\ComparisonFailure:  Failed asserting that 3 matches expected 4. in phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/sebastian-comparator/NumericComparator.php on line 99
PHP Stack trace:
PHP   1. {main}() D:\bin\phpunit.phar:0
PHP   2. PHPUnit_TextUI_Command::main() D:\bin\phpunit.phar:619
PHP   3. PHPUnit_TextUI_Command->run() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/TextUI/Command.php:103
PHP   4. PHPUnit_TextUI_TestRunner->doRun() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/TextUI/Command.php:151
PHP   5. PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite->run() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/TextUI/TestRunner.php:388
PHP   6. PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite->run() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/TestSuite.php:716
PHP   7. PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase->run() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/TestSuite.php:716
PHP   8. PHPUnit_Framework_TestResult->run() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/TestCase.php:687
PHP   9. PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase->runBare() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/TestResult.php:609
PHP  10. PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase->runTest() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/TestCase.php:731
PHP  11. ReflectionMethod->invokeArgs() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/TestCase.php:846
PHP  12. CalculatorTest->testAdd5() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/TestCase.php:846
PHP  13. PHPUnit_Framework_Assert::assertEquals() D:\Apache\htdocs\unittest\test\CalculatorTest.php:81
PHP  14. PHPUnit_Framework_Assert::assertThat() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/Assert.php:490
PHP  15. PHPUnit_Framework_Constraint_IsEqual->evaluate() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/Assert.php:2214
PHP  16. SebastianBergmann\Comparator\NumericComparator->assertEquals() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/Constraint/IsEqual.php:129
PHP PHPUnit_Framework_ExpectationFailedException:  Failed asserting that 3 matches expected 4. in phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/Constraint/IsEqual.php on line 135
PHP Stack trace:
PHP   1. {main}() D:\bin\phpunit.phar:0
PHP   2. PHPUnit_TextUI_Command::main() D:\bin\phpunit.phar:619
PHP   3. PHPUnit_TextUI_Command->run() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/TextUI/Command.php:103
PHP   4. PHPUnit_TextUI_TestRunner->doRun() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/TextUI/Command.php:151
PHP   5. PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite->run() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/TextUI/TestRunner.php:388
PHP   6. PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite->run() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/TestSuite.php:716
PHP   7. PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase->run() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/TestSuite.php:716
PHP   8. PHPUnit_Framework_TestResult->run() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/TestCase.php:687
PHP   9. PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase->runBare() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/TestResult.php:609
PHP  10. PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase->runTest() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/TestCase.php:731
PHP  11. ReflectionMethod->invokeArgs() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/TestCase.php:846
PHP  12. CalculatorTest->testAdd5() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/TestCase.php:846
PHP  13. PHPUnit_Framework_Assert::assertEquals() D:\Apache\htdocs\unittest\test\CalculatorTest.php:81
PHP  14. PHPUnit_Framework_Assert::assertThat() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/Assert.php:490
PHP  15. PHPUnit_Framework_Constraint_IsEqual->evaluate() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/Assert.php:2214
PHP PHPUnit_Framework_ExpectationFailedException:  Failed asserting that 3 matches expected 4. in phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/Constraint/IsEqual.php on line 135
PHP Stack trace:
PHP   1. {main}() D:\bin\phpunit.phar:0
PHP   2. PHPUnit_TextUI_Command::main() D:\bin\phpunit.phar:619
PHP   3. PHPUnit_TextUI_Command->run() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/TextUI/Command.php:103
PHP   4. PHPUnit_TextUI_TestRunner->doRun() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/TextUI/Command.php:151
PHP   5. PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite->run() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/TextUI/TestRunner.php:388


PHPUnit_Framework_ExpectationFailedException: Failed asserting that 3 matches expected 4. in phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/Constraint/IsEqual.php on line 135

Call Stack:
    0.0300     384472   1. {main}() D:\bin\phpunit.phar:0
    0.0340     589312   2. PHPUnit_TextUI_Command::main() D:\bin\phpunit.phar:619
    0.0340     592992   3. PHPUnit_TextUI_Command->run() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/TextUI/Command.php:103
    0.3690    1760968   4. PHPUnit_TextUI_TestRunner->doRun() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/TextUI/Command.php:151
    0.3860    2057496   5. PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite->run() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/TextUI/TestRunner.php:388
    0.4100    2068840   6. PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite->run() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/TestSuite.php:716
    0.8230    2443240   7. PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase->run() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/TestSuite.php:716
    0.8250    2443208   8. PHPUnit_Framework_TestResult->run() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/TestCase.php:687
    0.8290    2443952   9. PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase->runBare() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/TestResult.php:609
    0.8941    2538768  10. PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase->onNotSuccessfulTest() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/TestCase.php:816

F

SebastianBergmann\Comparator\ComparisonFailure: Failed asserting that 3 matches expected 4. in phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/sebastian-comparator/NumericComparator.php on line 99

Call Stack:
    0.0300     384472   1. {main}() D:\bin\phpunit.phar:0
    0.0340     589312   2. PHPUnit_TextUI_Command::main() D:\bin\phpunit.phar:619
    0.0340     592992   3. PHPUnit_TextUI_Command->run() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/TextUI/Command.php:103
    0.3690    1760968   4. PHPUnit_TextUI_TestRunner->doRun() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/TextUI/Command.php:151
    0.3860    2057496   5. PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite->run() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/TextUI/TestRunner.php:388
    0.4100    2068840   6. PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite->run() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/TestSuite.php:716
    0.8230    2443240   7. PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase->run() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/TestSuite.php:716
    0.8250    2443208   8. PHPUnit_Framework_TestResult->run() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/TestCase.php:687
    0.8290    2443952   9. PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase->runBare() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/TestResult.php:609
    0.8550    2474128  10. PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase->runTest() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/TestCase.php:731
    0.8550    2474600  11. ReflectionMethod->invokeArgs() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/TestCase.php:846
    0.8550    2474616  12. CalculatorTest->testAdd5() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/TestCase.php:846
    0.8560    2474712  13. PHPUnit_Framework_Assert::assertEquals() D:\Apache\htdocs\unittest\test\CalculatorTest.php:81
    0.8560    2475072  14. PHPUnit_Framework_Assert::assertThat() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/Assert.php:490
    0.8570    2475072  15. PHPUnit_Framework_Constraint_IsEqual->evaluate() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/Assert.php:2214
    0.8661    2477440  16. SebastianBergmann\Comparator\NumericComparator->assertEquals() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/Constraint/IsEqual.php:129



PHPUnit_Framework_ExpectationFailedException: Failed asserting that 3 matches expected 4. in phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/Constraint/IsEqual.php on line 135

Call Stack:
    0.0300     384472   1. {main}() D:\bin\phpunit.phar:0
    0.0340     589312   2. PHPUnit_TextUI_Command::main() D:\bin\phpunit.phar:619
    0.0340     592992   3. PHPUnit_TextUI_Command->run() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/TextUI/Command.php:103
    0.3690    1760968   4. PHPUnit_TextUI_TestRunner->doRun() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/TextUI/Command.php:151
    0.3860    2057496   5. PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite->run() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/TextUI/TestRunner.php:388
    0.4100    2068840   6. PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite->run() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/TestSuite.php:716
    0.8230    2443240   7. PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase->run() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/TestSuite.php:716
    0.8250    2443208   8. PHPUnit_Framework_TestResult->run() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/TestCase.php:687
    0.8290    2443952   9. PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase->runBare() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/TestResult.php:609
    0.8550    2474128  10. PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase->runTest() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/TestCase.php:731
    0.8550    2474600  11. ReflectionMethod->invokeArgs() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/TestCase.php:846
    0.8550    2474616  12. CalculatorTest->testAdd5() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/TestCase.php:846
    0.8560    2474712  13. PHPUnit_Framework_Assert::assertEquals() D:\Apache\htdocs\unittest\test\CalculatorTest.php:81
    0.8560    2475072  14. PHPUnit_Framework_Assert::assertThat() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/Assert.php:490
    0.8570    2475072  15. PHPUnit_Framework_Constraint_IsEqual->evaluate() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/Assert.php:2214



PHPUnit_Framework_ExpectationFailedException: Failed asserting that 3 matches expected 4. in phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/Constraint/IsEqual.php on line 135

Call Stack:
    0.0300     384472   1. {main}() D:\bin\phpunit.phar:0
    0.0340     589312   2. PHPUnit_TextUI_Command::main() D:\bin\phpunit.phar:619
    0.0340     592992   3. PHPUnit_TextUI_Command->run() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/TextUI/Command.php:103
    0.3690    1760968   4. PHPUnit_TextUI_TestRunner->doRun() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/TextUI/Command.php:151
    0.3860    2057496   5. PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite->run() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/TextUI/TestRunner.php:388
    0.4100    2068840   6. PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite->run() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/TestSuite.php:716
    0.8230    2443240   7. PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase->run() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/TestSuite.php:716
    0.8250    2443208   8. PHPUnit_Framework_TestResult->run() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/TestCase.php:687
    0.8290    2443952   9. PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase->runBare() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/TestResult.php:609
    0.8550    2474128  10. PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase->runTest() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/TestCase.php:731



Time: 1 second, Memory: 4.00Mb

There was 1 failure:

1) CalculatorTest::testAdd5
Failed asserting that 3 matches expected 4.

D:\Apache\htdocs\unittest\test\CalculatorTest.php:81

FAILURES!
Tests: 5, Assertions: 5, Failures: 1.
PHP   6. PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite->run() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/TestSuite.php:716
PHP   7. PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase->run() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/TestSuite.php:716
PHP   8. PHPUnit_Framework_TestResult->run() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/TestCase.php:687
PHP   9. PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase->runBare() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/TestResult.php:609
PHP  10. PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase->runTest() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/TestCase.php:731
PHP PHPUnit_Framework_ExpectationFailedException:  Failed asserting that 3 matches expected 4. in phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/Constraint/IsEqual.php on line 135
PHP Stack trace:
PHP   1. {main}() D:\bin\phpunit.phar:0
PHP   2. PHPUnit_TextUI_Command::main() D:\bin\phpunit.phar:619
PHP   3. PHPUnit_TextUI_Command->run() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/TextUI/Command.php:103
PHP   4. PHPUnit_TextUI_TestRunner->doRun() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/TextUI/Command.php:151
PHP   5. PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite->run() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/TextUI/TestRunner.php:388
PHP   6. PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite->run() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/TestSuite.php:716
PHP   7. PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase->run() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/TestSuite.php:716
PHP   8. PHPUnit_Framework_TestResult->run() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/TestCase.php:687
PHP   9. PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase->runBare() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/TestResult.php:609
PHP  10. PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase->onNotSuccessfulTest() phar://D:/bin/phpunit.phar/phpunit/Framework/TestCase.php:816
Done.

---

是否可以共享项目（将其上传到某处）？我认为您的配置（可能在引导文件中，可能在一些PHP配置中）导致测试的输出包含这些stracktraces，而NetBeans无法解析这些输出（因此“未执行测试”），您可以从这里下载它：仅三个文件，calc、test和boostratp，我故意在测试中添加了不好的结果，要检查的是Netbeans是否将其报告给我作为测试失败。如果我移除了它，那么我就用4个

通过的测试取回了面板。是这样吗，如何使用PHPUnit进行测试？检查。但即使使用Xdebug stacktrace，它也对我有效…@ladar:你是个救命恩人，我用它磕磕绊绊了1.5天。非常感谢你！