Php 导出Excel Zend框架

我在从php导出excel文件时遇到问题

    $filename = realpath($filename);
    $handle = fopen($filename, "w");

    $cols = array();

    fputcsv($handle,$cols, "\t");

    $table = array($_POST);

    foreach ($table as $row){
        fputcsv($handle, $row, "\t" );
    }

    fclose($handle);

    $this->_helper->layout->disableLayout();
    $this->_helper->viewRenderer->setNoRender();

    $this->getResponse()->setRawHeader( "Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel; charset=UTF-8" )
        ->setRawHeader( "Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=excel.xls" )
        ->setRawHeader( "Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary" )
        ->setRawHeader( "Expires: 0" )
        ->setRawHeader( "Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0" )
        ->setRawHeader( "Pragma: public" )
        ->setRawHeader( "Content-Length: " . filesize($filename))
        ->sendResponse();

通过这段代码，我得到了一个excel文件，但数据都在Aexcel列中 如何获得正确的格式？变量$table如下所示：

//编辑 var\u dump$\u POST看起来像

<tr><th>Name</th><th>Surname</th></tr>
<tr><td>Mike</td><td>Dirnt</td></tr>

---

这里的问题是，您实际上是在创建CSV文件，而不是XLS文件。它们是非常不同的东西。将其另存为.csv，内容类型改为text/csv：

$this->getResponse()->setRawHeader( "Content-Type: text/csv; charset=UTF-8" )
    ->setRawHeader( "Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=excel.csv" )
    ->setRawHeader(.......

---

它仍将在Excel中打开

请使用您的数据跟踪下面的代码，它将在zend上工作。 也请替换为您的控制器类

Class ExportExcelController extends Zend_Controller_Action{

public function exportexcelAction()
{
set_time_limit( 0 );

$model = new Default_Model_SomeModel();
$data = $model->getData();

$filename = APPLICATION_PATH . "/tmp/excel-" . date( "m-d-Y" ) . ".xls";

$realPath = realpath( $filename );

if ( false === $realPath )
{
touch( $filename );
chmod( $filename, 0777 );
}

$filename = realpath( $filename );
$handle = fopen( $filename, "w" );
$finalData = array();
foreach ( $data AS $row )
{
$finalData[] = array(
utf8_decode( $row["col1"] ), // For chars with accents.
utf8_decode( $row["col2"] ),
utf8_decode( $row["col3"] )
);
}

foreach ( $finalData AS $finalRow )
{
fputcsv( $handle, $finalRow, "\t" );
}

fclose( $handle );

$this->_helper->layout->disableLayout();
$this->_helper->viewRenderer->setNoRender();

$this->getResponse()->setRawHeader( "Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel; charset=UTF-8" )
->setRawHeader( "Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=excel.xls" )
->setRawHeader( "Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary" )
->setRawHeader( "Expires: 0" )
->setRawHeader( "Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0" )
->setRawHeader( "Pragma: public" )
->setRawHeader( "Content-Length: " . filesize( $filename ) )
->sendResponse();

readfile( $filename ); unlink($filename); exit();
}

}

---

您需要PHPExcel，只需将其集成到zf2Sorry，情况不会改变：然后您需要提供一些示例数据。你能做var_dump$_POST吗？如果这是你的var_dump的输出，那么有些事情是非常错误的。首先需要从表格单元格中提取值。如果你不确定怎么做，最好再问一个问题。