.htaccess使用请求URI返回500个错误代码。如何修复它？Apache2&x2B；PHP

早上好

Linux Ubuntu 20.04，带有Apache2和PHP7.4。我在PHP应用程序中使用友好的URL，由$\u服务器['REQUEST\u URI']

代码：

RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^$ index.php?/ [QSA,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule (.*) index.php?/$1 [QSA,L]

我曾经在同一个开发服务器上使用过这段代码，但是是在MintLinux18.x上。我需要格式和选择O.S

关于Apache2，我有：

<Directory /home/tecnico/Site_Projects/>
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride All
    Require all granted
</Directory>

错误日志v主机特定应用程序：

::1 - - [23/Sep/2020:08:23:09 -0300] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 500 823 "http://bigpecasnew.localhost/" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.121 Safa>
::1 - - [23/Sep/2020:08:23:16 -0300] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 500 823 "http://bigpecasnew.localhost/" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.121 Safa>
::1 - - [23/Sep/2020:08:30:06 -0300] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 500 823 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.121 Safari/537.36"
::1 - - [23/Sep/2020:08:30:10 -0300] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 500 823 "http://bigpecasnew.localhost/" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.121 Safa>
::1 - - [23/Sep/2020:09:09:52 -0300] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 500 823 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.121 Safari/537.36"
::1 - - [23/Sep/2020:09:09:53 -0300] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 500 823 "http://bigpecasnew.localhost/" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.121 Safa>
::1 - - [23/Sep/2020:09:13:30 -0300] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 500 823 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.121 Safari/537.36"
::1 - - [23/Sep/2020:09:13:30 -0300] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 500 823 "http://bigpecasnew.localhost/" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.121 Safa>
::1 - - [23/Sep/2020:09:37:25 -0300] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 500 823 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.121 Safari/537.36"
::1 - - [23/Sep/2020:09:37:26 -0300] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 500 823 "http://bigpecasnew.localhost/" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.121 Safa>
::1 - - [23/Sep/2020:09:37:30 -0300] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 500 823 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.121 Safari/537.36"
::1 - - [23/Sep/2020:09:37:30 -0300] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 500 823 "http://bigpecasnew.localhost/" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.121 Safa>
::1 - - [23/Sep/2020:09:43:05 -0300] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 500 823 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.121 Safari/537.36"
::1 - - [23/Sep/2020:09:43:06 -0300] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 500 823 "http://bigpecasnew.localhost/" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.121 Safa>
::1 - - [23/Sep/2020:11:15:24 -0300] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 500 823 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.121 Safari/537.36"
::1 - - [23/Sep/2020:11:15:24 -0300] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 500 823 "http://bigpecasnew.localhost/" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.121 Safa>

解决了

各位下午好

我在stackoverflow的另一篇文章中读到过，我错误地理解我应该在apache2.conf归档文件中编写命令a2enmod rewrite-是的！您理解我的错误-在这之后，我排除了这段代码，因为returne错误

在阅读另一篇文章时，我发现有一篇文章清楚地解释了这一点，在设置好配置之后——我已经实现了所有配置——实现了命令：sudo a2enmod rewrite和sudo systemctl restart apache2。之后应用程序正常运行

我不记得在设置配置后，有必要在MintLinux中运行此命令。我记得只需要运行sudo systemctl重启apache2

---

如果问题不正确，很抱歉。

错误日志中的完整错误消息是什么？抛出错误的代码在哪里？您是否完成了

var\u转储（$\u服务器）

查看它实际包含的内容？“出了什么问题？”-您出现在这里，而没有首先检查错误日志中对此的说明@04FS，我编辑文章，包括日志和打印。谢谢你的批评@马格努斯·埃里克森，我编辑了这篇文章，包括日志和打印。感谢批评。“命令“RewriteEngine”无效-您是否已为Apache安装并启用mod_rewrite？

[Wed Sep 23 11:15:12.994037 2020] [core:alert] [pid 5277] [client ::1:41838] /home/tecnico/Site_Projects/bignew/.htaccess: Invalid command 'RewriteEngine', perhaps misspelled or defined by a module not >

::1 - - [23/Sep/2020:08:23:09 -0300] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 500 823 "http://bigpecasnew.localhost/" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.121 Safa>
::1 - - [23/Sep/2020:08:23:16 -0300] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 500 823 "http://bigpecasnew.localhost/" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.121 Safa>
::1 - - [23/Sep/2020:08:30:06 -0300] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 500 823 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.121 Safari/537.36"
::1 - - [23/Sep/2020:08:30:10 -0300] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 500 823 "http://bigpecasnew.localhost/" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.121 Safa>
::1 - - [23/Sep/2020:09:09:52 -0300] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 500 823 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.121 Safari/537.36"
::1 - - [23/Sep/2020:09:09:53 -0300] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 500 823 "http://bigpecasnew.localhost/" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.121 Safa>
::1 - - [23/Sep/2020:09:13:30 -0300] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 500 823 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.121 Safari/537.36"
::1 - - [23/Sep/2020:09:13:30 -0300] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 500 823 "http://bigpecasnew.localhost/" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.121 Safa>
::1 - - [23/Sep/2020:09:37:25 -0300] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 500 823 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.121 Safari/537.36"
::1 - - [23/Sep/2020:09:37:26 -0300] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 500 823 "http://bigpecasnew.localhost/" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.121 Safa>
::1 - - [23/Sep/2020:09:37:30 -0300] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 500 823 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.121 Safari/537.36"
::1 - - [23/Sep/2020:09:37:30 -0300] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 500 823 "http://bigpecasnew.localhost/" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.121 Safa>
::1 - - [23/Sep/2020:09:43:05 -0300] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 500 823 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.121 Safari/537.36"
::1 - - [23/Sep/2020:09:43:06 -0300] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 500 823 "http://bigpecasnew.localhost/" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.121 Safa>
::1 - - [23/Sep/2020:11:15:24 -0300] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 500 823 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.121 Safari/537.36"
::1 - - [23/Sep/2020:11:15:24 -0300] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 500 823 "http://bigpecasnew.localhost/" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.121 Safa>