PHP表单验证（不知道如何将其拆分为两个不同的页面）
我正在用PHP编写一个联系人表单。我对PHP的了解几乎不存在 我已经尝试了一段时间，让一个HTML表单提交到PHP表单，以验证其文本字段，如果为空，则为必填字段，但无法使任何内容正常工作。我也不知道AJAX，否则的话，我会尝试这样做 因此，我们求助于在HTML页面中使用PHP自身表单 这是当前版本：PHP表单验证（不知道如何将其拆分为两个不同的页面）,php,html,ajax,forms,Php,Html,Ajax,Forms,我正在用PHP编写一个联系人表单。我对PHP的了解几乎不存在 我已经尝试了一段时间，让一个HTML表单提交到PHP表单，以验证其文本字段，如果为空，则为必填字段，但无法使任何内容正常工作。我也不知道AJAX，否则的话，我会尝试这样做 因此，我们求助于在HTML页面中使用PHP自身表单 这是当前版本： <?php // define variables and set to empty values $firstNameErr = $lastNameErr = $emailErr = $me
<?php
// define variables and set to empty values
$firstNameErr = $lastNameErr = $emailErr = $messageErr = "";
$first_name = $last_name = $email = $message = "";
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
if (empty($_POST["first-name"])) {
$firstNameErr = "First name is required";
} else {
$first_name = test_input($_POST["first-name"]);
}
if (empty($_POST["last-name"])) {
$lastNameErr = "Last name is required";
} else {
$last_name = test_input($_POST["last-name"]);
}
if (empty($_POST["email"])) {
$emailErr = "Email is required";
} else {
$email = test_input($_POST["email"]);
}
if (empty($_POST["message"])) {
$messageErr = "Message is required";
} else {
$message = test_input($_POST["message"]);
}
}
function test_input($data) {
$data = trim($data);
$data = stripslashes($data);
$data = htmlspecialchars($data);
return $data;
}
?>
header（'location:php\u mailer\u form.php'）它的位置正确吗
但由于某种原因，当我试图访问contact.php表单时，它甚至没有显示出来，而是直接转到php_mailer_form.php底部的错误表单
if(!$mail->send()) {
header('location: url/contactError.html');
} else {
header('location: url/contactResult.html');
}
为什么?？（如果我需要包括其他信息，请告诉我）
附录3
<?php
session_start();
$first_name = $_SESSION['first-name'];
$last_name = $_SESSION['last-name'];
$email = $_SESSION['email'];
$message = nl2br($_SESSION['message']);
require 'PHPMailerAutoload.php';
$mail = new PHPMailer;
//$mail->SMTPDebug = 3; // Enable verbose debug output
$mail->isSMTP(); // Set mailer to use SMTP
$mail->Host = 'host_specified'; // Specify main and backup SMTP servers
$mail->SMTPAuth = true; // Enable SMTP authentication
$mail->Username = 'email_specified'; // SMTP username
$mail->Password = 'password_specified'; // SMTP password
$mail->SMTPSecure = 'tls'; // Enable TLS encryption, `ssl` also accepted
$mail->Port = 587;
$mail->addReplyTo( $email, $first_name );
$mail->addAddress( $email, $first_name );
$mail->addAddress( 'email_specified', 'Staff' );
$mail->From = 'email_specified';
$mail->FromName = 'Staff';
$mail->isHTML(true); // Set email format to HTML
$mail->Subject = 'Hotel Room Request';
$mail->Body = $message;
$mail->AltBody = 'To view the message, please use an HTML compatible email viewer!';
if(!$mail->send()) {
header('location: url/contactError.html');
} else {
header('location: url/contactResult.html');
}
姓
姓
下面是一个基本的表单发送示例。这可以全部放在一页上。PHP在顶部，在所有html加载到浏览器之前，
html在html页面的
中的任何位置：
编辑：
我已经更新了代码以包含您的PHP电子邮件
<?php
class EmailEngine
{
public static function Send($settings = false)
{
$email = (!empty($settings['email']))? $settings['email']:false;
$first_name = (!empty($settings['first-name']))? $settings['first-name']:false;
$last_name = (!empty($settings['last-name']))? $settings['last-name']:false;
$message = (!empty($settings['message']))? $settings['message']:false;
$alt_message = (!empty($settings['alt_message']))? $settings['alt_message']:'To view the message, please use an HTML compatible email viewer!';
require(__DIR__.'/PHPMailerAutoload.php');
$mail = new PHPMailer;
$mail->isSMTP(); // Set mailer to use SMTP
$mail->Host = 'host_specified'; // Specify main and backup SMTP servers
$mail->SMTPAuth = true; // Enable SMTP authentication
$mail->Username = 'email_specified'; // SMTP username
$mail->Password = 'password_specified'; // SMTP password
$mail->SMTPSecure = 'tls'; // Enable TLS encryption, `ssl` also accepted
$mail->Port = 587;
$mail->addReplyTo( $email, $first_name );
$mail->addAddress( $email, $first_name );
$mail->addAddress( 'email_specified', 'Staff' );
$mail->From = 'email_specified';
$mail->FromName = 'Staff';
$mail->isHTML(true); // Set email format to HTML
$mail->Subject = 'Hotel Room Request';
$mail->Body = $message;
$mail->AltBody = $alt_message;
return $mail->send();
}
}
// Just make an error reporting function to return errors
function error_report($val = false)
{
$array["first-name"] = "First name is required";
$array["last-name"] = "Last name is required";
$array["email"] = "Email is required";
$array["message"] = "A message is required";
return (isset($array[$val]))? $array[$val] :false;
}
// Sanitize. I add false so no error is thrown if not set
function sanitize_vals($data = false)
{
if(empty($data))
return false;
$data = trim($data);
$data = stripslashes($data);
$data = htmlspecialchars($data);
return $data;
}
// If a value is posted (any will do from your form) process the rest of the $_POST
if(isset($_POST["first-name"])) {
// Just loop through the $_POST instead of doing all the manual if/else...
foreach($_POST as $key => $value) {
// This specifically processes your email address
if(($key == 'email')) {
// If not valid email, send to errors
if(!filter_var($value,FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL))
$errors[$key] = error_report('email');
else
$payload[$key] = $value;
}
// This processes the rest
else {
$value = sanitize_vals($value);
// Checks for empty
if(empty($value))
$errors[$key] = error_report($key);
else
$payload[$key] = $value;
}
}
// If all is good and no errors set, send the email
if(!isset($errors)) {
// SEND MAIL HERE.
$page = (EmailEngine::Send($payload))? "Result" : "Error";
header("Location: url/contact{$page}.html");
exit;
}
}
?>
<form class="ui form" method="post" action="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]);?>">
<div class="field">
<label>First Name</label>
<input name="first-name" id="first-name" placeholder="First Name" type="text" value="<?php if(!empty($_POST['first-name'])) echo htmlspecialchars($_POST['first-name'],ENT_QUOTES);?>" />
<span class="error">* <?php if(!empty($errors['first-name'])) echo $errors['first-name'];?></span> </div>
<div class="field">
<label>Last Name</label>
<input name="last-name" id="last-name" placeholder="Last Name" type="text" value="<?php if(!empty($_POST['last-name'])) echo htmlspecialchars($_POST['last-name'],ENT_QUOTES);?>" />
<span class="error">* <?php if(!empty($errors['last-name'])) echo $errors['last-name'];?></span> </div>
<div class="field">
<label>Email</label>
<input name="email" id="email" placeholder="Email" type="email" value="<?php if(!empty($_POST['email'])) echo preg_replace('/[^0-9a-zA-Z\@\.\_\-]/',"",$_POST['email']);?>" />
<span class="error">* <?php if(!empty($errors['email'])) echo $errors['email'];?></span> </div>
<div class="field">
<label>Message</label>
<textarea rows="2" placeholder="Please type in your message" name="message" id="message"><?php if(!empty($_POST['message'])) echo htmlspecialchars($_POST['message'],ENT_QUOTES);?></textarea>
<span class="error">* <?php if(!empty($errors['message'])) echo $errors['message'];?></span> </div>
<button class="ui button" type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
我不确定我是否完全理解您的意图，但通常最好将表单提交到同一页面，以便您可以报告经常发生的错误（就像您正在做的那样）。不过，您可以做的是，一旦您验证了凭据，设置一个会话变量“$\u session['userisloggedin']”，然后使用“header”将用户发送到您想要的页面（例如pageyoucanolyseeifloggedin.php），并在页面顶部显示php代码“if（！（isset（$\u session['userisloggedin']）header（“location:“login.php”）若不允许将其发送回登录屏幕，请参阅page@AndrewB，你好，谢谢你的评论。嗯。关于会话，它与用户登录/注销完全无关。这与转到另一个php页面有关，因此我希望能够在会话模式下收集变量，因为我的理解是，这是能够将变量转到多个页面的唯一方法。@AndrewB，同样基于我上面发布的内容，您认为这是否可接受用于商业用途？请让我知道。你可以使用它，但你可以使用更多的验证。另外，您的表单会将$\u POST
属性发送到您的其他页面。嗯，我仍然不确定是否完全理解您的意图。如果要保存电子邮件，知道它是正确的，请设置变量$_SESSION['email']=$email$_会话['first-name']=$first\u-name；应该允许您保存会话的所有变量。在尝试使用或分配会话变量Oh wow之前，请记住调用“session_start（）；”。非常感谢。让我试试，我会给你回复的。我很感激！我有一个问题，我在上面的问题的附录2下发布了这个问题。非常感谢您的意见。谢谢。页眉用于更改页面。在html发送给用户之前，您正在更改页面。我不知道这个邮件程序是如何工作的，但我想你应该“包括”邮件程序文件，而不是更改到那个页面。i、 e.包括（“php_mailer_form.php”）；这样做可以有效地从该文件中提取代码，并将其直接插入调用该文件的文件中。一旦它出现，您就可以使用它定义的任何函数/类。如果您使用header，下面的任何PHP代码都不会运行，因为您将看到这段代码并说“好的，我们需要转到另一个页面并运行它的代码，忘掉这段代码”好的。那么，如何将其发送到另一个php表单？好啊看，我有一个php_mailer_form.php，它处于会话模式，所以它应该从这个表单中收集它。但我如何才能做到这一点呢？我认为在这个自php表单中添加标题可以实现这一点。如果我有点慢，请原谅。
<?php
session_start();
$first_name = $_SESSION['first-name'];
$last_name = $_SESSION['last-name'];
$email = $_SESSION['email'];
$message = nl2br($_SESSION['message']);
require 'PHPMailerAutoload.php';
$mail = new PHPMailer;
//$mail->SMTPDebug = 3; // Enable verbose debug output
$mail->isSMTP(); // Set mailer to use SMTP
$mail->Host = 'host_specified'; // Specify main and backup SMTP servers
$mail->SMTPAuth = true; // Enable SMTP authentication
$mail->Username = 'email_specified'; // SMTP username
$mail->Password = 'password_specified'; // SMTP password
$mail->SMTPSecure = 'tls'; // Enable TLS encryption, `ssl` also accepted
$mail->Port = 587;
$mail->addReplyTo( $email, $first_name );
$mail->addAddress( $email, $first_name );
$mail->addAddress( 'email_specified', 'Staff' );
$mail->From = 'email_specified';
$mail->FromName = 'Staff';
$mail->isHTML(true); // Set email format to HTML
$mail->Subject = 'Hotel Room Request';
$mail->Body = $message;
$mail->AltBody = 'To view the message, please use an HTML compatible email viewer!';
if(!$mail->send()) {
header('location: url/contactError.html');
} else {
header('location: url/contactResult.html');
}
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Contact</title>
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="http://html5shiv.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
<style type="text/css">
.ui.fixed.sticky + p {
margin-top: 39px;
}
.error {
color: #FF0000;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<?php
session_start(); //allows use of session variables
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
if (!isset($_POST["first-name"])) {
$firstNameErr = "First name is required";
} else {
$first_name = test_input($_POST["first-name"]);
}
if (!isset($_POST["last-name"])) {
$lastNameErr = "Last name is required";
} else {
$last_name = test_input($_POST["last-name"]);
}
if (!isset($_POST["email"])) {
$emailErr = "Email is required";
} else {
$email = test_input($_POST["email"]);
}
if (!isset($_POST["message"])) {
$messageErr = "Message is required";
} else {
$message = test_input($_POST["message"]);
}
if(isset($first_name) && isset($last_name) && isset($email) && isset($message))
{
$_SESSION['first_name'] = $first_name;
$_SESSION['last_name'] = $last_name;
$_SESSION['email'] = $email;
$_SESSION['message'] = $message;
header("Location: contact9Sessions.php");
}
}
function test_input($data) {
$data = trim($data);
$data = stripslashes($data);
$data = htmlspecialchars($data);
return $data;
}
?>
<div class="ui container">
<div class="ui segment">
<div>
<div class="ui fluid five item tabular menu">
<a class="item" href="index.html">Home</a>
<a class="item" href="about.html">About</a>
<a class="item" href="rooms.html">Rooms Info & Rates</a>
<a class="item" href="book.html">To Book</a>
<a class="item" href="contact.html">Contact</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ui two column stackable grid">
<div class="ten wide column">
<form class="ui form" method="post" action="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]);?>">
<div class="field">
<label>First Name</label>
<input name="first-name" id="first-name" placeholder="First Name" type="text">
<?php if(isset($firstNameErr)) print ('<span class="error">* ' . $firstNameErr . '</span>'); ?>
</div>
<div class="field">
<label>Last Name</label>
<input name="last-name" id="last-name" placeholder="Last Name" type="text">
<?php if(isset($lastNameErr)) print ('<span class="error">* ' . $lastNameErr . '</span>'); ?>
</div>
<div class="field">
<label>Email</label>
<input name="email" id="email" placeholder="Email" type="email">
<?php if(isset($emailErr)) print ('<span class="error">* ' . $emailErr . '</span>'); ?>
</div>
<div class="field">
<label>Message</label>
<textarea rows="2" placeholder="Please type in your message" name="message" id="message"></textarea>
<?php if(isset($messageErr)) print ('<span class="error">* ' . $messageErr . '</span>'); ?>
</div>
<button class="ui button" type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</div>
<div class="six wide column">
<br><br>
<img class="ui centered large bordered rounded image" src="images/tobereplaced.jpg">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ui two column grid">
<div class="ui left aligned ">
<p>Left Footer Stuff Here</p>
</div>
<div class="ui right aligned">
<p>Right Footer Stuff Here</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<?php
session_start(); //allows use of session variables
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
if (!isset($_POST["first-name"])) {
$firstNameErr = "First name is required";
} else {
$first_name = test_input($_POST["first-name"]);
}
if (!isset($_POST["last-name"])) {
$lastNameErr = "Last name is required";
} else {
$last_name = test_input($_POST["last-name"]);
}
if (!isset($_POST["email"])) {
$emailErr = "Email is required";
} else {
$email = test_input($_POST["email"]);
}
if (!isset($_POST["message"])) {
$messageErr = "Message is required";
} else {
$message = test_input($_POST["message"]);
}
if(isset($first_name) && isset($last_name) && isset($email) && isset($message))
{
$_SESSION['first_name'] = $first_name;
$_SESSION['last_name'] = $last_name;
$_SESSION['email'] = $email;
$_SESSION['message'] = $message;
header("Location: php_mailer_form.php");
}
}
function test_input($data) {
$data = trim($data);
$data = stripslashes($data);
$data = htmlspecialchars($data);
return $data;
}
?>
<form class="ui form" method="post" action="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]);?>">
<div class="field">
<label>First Name</label>
<input name="first-name" id="first-name" placeholder="First Name" type="text">
<?php if(isset($firstNameErr)) print ('<span class="error">* ' . $firstNameErr . '</span>'); ?>
</div>
<div class="field">
<label>Last Name</label>
<input name="last-name" id="last-name" placeholder="Last Name" type="text">
<?php if(isset($lastNameErr)) print ('<span class="error">* ' . $lastNameErr . '</span>'); ?>
</div>
<div class="field">
<label>Email</label>
<input name="email" id="email" placeholder="Email" type="email">
<?php if(isset($emailErr)) print ('<span class="error">* ' . $emailErr . '</span>'); ?>
</div>
<div class="field">
<label>Message</label>
<textarea rows="2" placeholder="Please type in your message" name="message" id="message"></textarea>
<?php if(isset($messageErr)) print ('<span class="error">* ' . $messageErr . '</span>'); ?>
</div>
<button class="ui button" type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
<?php
class EmailEngine
{
public static function Send($settings = false)
{
$email = (!empty($settings['email']))? $settings['email']:false;
$first_name = (!empty($settings['first-name']))? $settings['first-name']:false;
$last_name = (!empty($settings['last-name']))? $settings['last-name']:false;
$message = (!empty($settings['message']))? $settings['message']:false;
$alt_message = (!empty($settings['alt_message']))? $settings['alt_message']:'To view the message, please use an HTML compatible email viewer!';
require(__DIR__.'/PHPMailerAutoload.php');
$mail = new PHPMailer;
$mail->isSMTP(); // Set mailer to use SMTP
$mail->Host = 'host_specified'; // Specify main and backup SMTP servers
$mail->SMTPAuth = true; // Enable SMTP authentication
$mail->Username = 'email_specified'; // SMTP username
$mail->Password = 'password_specified'; // SMTP password
$mail->SMTPSecure = 'tls'; // Enable TLS encryption, `ssl` also accepted
$mail->Port = 587;
$mail->addReplyTo( $email, $first_name );
$mail->addAddress( $email, $first_name );
$mail->addAddress( 'email_specified', 'Staff' );
$mail->From = 'email_specified';
$mail->FromName = 'Staff';
$mail->isHTML(true); // Set email format to HTML
$mail->Subject = 'Hotel Room Request';
$mail->Body = $message;
$mail->AltBody = $alt_message;
return $mail->send();
}
}
// Just make an error reporting function to return errors
function error_report($val = false)
{
$array["first-name"] = "First name is required";
$array["last-name"] = "Last name is required";
$array["email"] = "Email is required";
$array["message"] = "A message is required";
return (isset($array[$val]))? $array[$val] :false;
}
// Sanitize. I add false so no error is thrown if not set
function sanitize_vals($data = false)
{
if(empty($data))
return false;
$data = trim($data);
$data = stripslashes($data);
$data = htmlspecialchars($data);
return $data;
}
// If a value is posted (any will do from your form) process the rest of the $_POST
if(isset($_POST["first-name"])) {
// Just loop through the $_POST instead of doing all the manual if/else...
foreach($_POST as $key => $value) {
// This specifically processes your email address
if(($key == 'email')) {
// If not valid email, send to errors
if(!filter_var($value,FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL))
$errors[$key] = error_report('email');
else
$payload[$key] = $value;
}
// This processes the rest
else {
$value = sanitize_vals($value);
// Checks for empty
if(empty($value))
$errors[$key] = error_report($key);
else
$payload[$key] = $value;
}
}
// If all is good and no errors set, send the email
if(!isset($errors)) {
// SEND MAIL HERE.
$page = (EmailEngine::Send($payload))? "Result" : "Error";
header("Location: url/contact{$page}.html");
exit;
}
}
?>
<form class="ui form" method="post" action="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]);?>">
<div class="field">
<label>First Name</label>
<input name="first-name" id="first-name" placeholder="First Name" type="text" value="<?php if(!empty($_POST['first-name'])) echo htmlspecialchars($_POST['first-name'],ENT_QUOTES);?>" />
<span class="error">* <?php if(!empty($errors['first-name'])) echo $errors['first-name'];?></span> </div>
<div class="field">
<label>Last Name</label>
<input name="last-name" id="last-name" placeholder="Last Name" type="text" value="<?php if(!empty($_POST['last-name'])) echo htmlspecialchars($_POST['last-name'],ENT_QUOTES);?>" />
<span class="error">* <?php if(!empty($errors['last-name'])) echo $errors['last-name'];?></span> </div>
<div class="field">
<label>Email</label>
<input name="email" id="email" placeholder="Email" type="email" value="<?php if(!empty($_POST['email'])) echo preg_replace('/[^0-9a-zA-Z\@\.\_\-]/',"",$_POST['email']);?>" />
<span class="error">* <?php if(!empty($errors['email'])) echo $errors['email'];?></span> </div>
<div class="field">
<label>Message</label>
<textarea rows="2" placeholder="Please type in your message" name="message" id="message"><?php if(!empty($_POST['message'])) echo htmlspecialchars($_POST['message'],ENT_QUOTES);?></textarea>
<span class="error">* <?php if(!empty($errors['message'])) echo $errors['message'];?></span> </div>
<button class="ui button" type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>