Php 如何配置xampp以发送电子邮件
我知道这是在网站的其他地方,但由于某种原因,我在这里找到的答案仍然没有帮助,我仍然无法让它工作后,尝试了一整天不同的事情。我的目标是向用户输入的电子邮件发送确认码。我只知道一小部分PHP,并遵循了登录/注册系统的教程,但我相当肯定PHP工作正常,问题在于我的sendmail.ini和PHP.ini。这是我的sendmail.iniPhp 如何配置xampp以发送电子邮件,php,xampp,Php,Xampp,我知道这是在网站的其他地方,但由于某种原因,我在这里找到的答案仍然没有帮助,我仍然无法让它工作后,尝试了一整天不同的事情。我的目标是向用户输入的电子邮件发送确认码。我只知道一小部分PHP,并遵循了登录/注册系统的教程,但我相当肯定PHP工作正常,问题在于我的sendmail.ini和PHP.ini。这是我的sendmail.ini ; configuration for fake sendmail ; if this file doesn't exist, sendmail.exe will
; configuration for fake sendmail
; if this file doesn't exist, sendmail.exe will look for the settings in
; the registry, under HKLM\Software\Sendmail
[sendmail]
; you must change mail.mydomain.com to your smtp server,
; or to IIS's "pickup" directory. (generally C:\Inetpub\mailroot\Pickup)
; emails delivered via IIS's pickup directory cause sendmail to
; run quicker, but you won't get error messages back to the calling
; application.
smtp_server=smtp.gmail.com
; smtp port (normally 25)
smtp_port=587
; SMTPS (SSL) support
; auto = use SSL for port 465, otherwise try to use TLS
; ssl = alway use SSL
; tls = always use TLS
; none = never try to use SSL
smtp_ssl=auto
; the default domain for this server will be read from the registry
; this will be appended to email addresses when one isn't provided
; if you want to override the value in the registry, uncomment and modify
;default_domain=mydomain.com
; log smtp errors to error.log (defaults to same directory as sendmail.exe)
; uncomment to enable logging
error_logfile=error.log
; create debug log as debug.log (defaults to same directory as sendmail.exe)
; uncomment to enable debugging
debug_logfile=debug.log
; if your smtp server requires authentication, modify the following two lines
auth_username= myemail@gmail.com
auth_password= mygmailpass
; if your smtp server uses pop3 before smtp authentication, modify the
; following three lines. do not enable unless it is required.
pop3_server=
pop3_username=
pop3_password=
; force the sender to always be the following email address
; this will only affect the "MAIL FROM" command, it won't modify
; the "From: " header of the message content
force_sender=myemail@gmail.com
; force the sender to always be the following email address
; this will only affect the "RCTP TO" command, it won't modify
; the "To: " header of the message content
force_recipient=
; sendmail will use your hostname and your default_domain in the ehlo/helo
; smtp greeting. you can manually set the ehlo/helo name if required
hostname=
以及我在php.ini中编辑的部分
extension=php_openssl.dll
[mail function]
; XAMPP: Comment out this if you want to work with an SMTP Server like Mercury
SMTP =smtp.gmail.com
smtp_port =587
; For Win32 only.
; http://php.net/sendmail-from
sendmail_from = myemail@gmail.com
sendmail_path = "\"C:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.exe\" -t"
;sendmail_path="C:\xampp\mailtodisk\mailtodisk.exe"
; Force the addition of the specified parameters to be passed as extra parameters
; to the sendmail binary. These parameters will always replace the value of
; the 5th parameter to mail(), even in safe mode.
;mail.force_extra_parameters =
以及我的PHP代码,以备不时之需
<?php
session_start();
include('configdb.php');
if(isset($_POST['submit']))
{
//whether the username is blank
if($_POST['username'] == '')
{
$_SESSION['error']['username'] = "User Name is required.";
}
//whether the email is blank
if($_POST['email'] == '')
{
$_SESSION['error']['email'] = "E-mail is required.";
}
else
{
//whether the email format is correct
if(preg_match("/^([a-zA-Z0-9])+([a-zA-Z0-9._-])*@([a-zA-Z0-9_-])+([a-zA-Z0-9._-]+)+$/", $_POST['email']))
{
//if it has the correct format whether the email has already exist
$email= $_POST['email'];
$sql1 = "SELECT * FROM user WHERE email = '$email'";
$result1 = mysqli_query($mysqli,$sql1) or die(mysqli_error());
if (mysqli_num_rows($result1) > 0)
{
$_SESSION['error']['email'] = "This Email is already used.";
}
}
else
{
//this error will set if the email format is not correct
$_SESSION['error']['email'] = "Your email is not valid.";
}
}
//whether the password is blank
if($_POST['password'] == '')
{
$_SESSION['error']['password'] = "Password is required.";
}
//if the error exist, we will go to registration form
if(isset($_SESSION['error']))
{
header("Location: index.php");
exit;
}
else
{
$username = $_POST['username'];
$email = $_POST['email'];
$password = $_POST['password'];
$com_code = md5(uniqid(rand()));
$sql2 = "INSERT INTO user (username, email, password, com_code) VALUES ('$username', '$email', '$password', '$com_code')";
$result2 = mysqli_query($mysqli,$sql2) or die(mysqli_error());
if($result2)
{
$to = $email;
$subject = "Confirmation for $username";
$header = "Confirmation from";
$message = "Please click the link below to verify and activate your account. rn";
$message .= "http://www.yourname.com/confirm.php?passkey=$com_code";
$sentmail = mail($to,$subject,$message,$header);
if($sentmail)
{
echo "Your confirmation link has been sent to your e-mail address.";
}
else
{
echo "Error while sending confirmation link to your e-mail address";
}
}
}
}
?>
如果您通过本地服务器发送邮件,则需要配置
c:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.ini
(通过Gmail发送)和c:\xampp\php\php.ini
在php.ini中
查找extension=php\u openssl.dll
,并从该行开头删除分号。因此,这允许您从localhost发送邮件
然后找到邮件功能
并更改以下设置
SMTP=smtp.gmail.com
smtp_port=587
sendmail_from = my-gmail-id@gmail.com
sendmail_path = "\"C:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.exe\" -t"
在sendmail.ini中(路径-C:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.ini
)
改变这个
[sendmail]
smtp_server=smtp.gmail.com
smtp_port=587
error_logfile=error.log
debug_logfile=debug.log
auth_username=GMail ID@gmail.com//your gmail ID
auth_password=GMail PASSWORD // Your gmail password
force_sender=GMail ID@gmail.com //your gmail ID
更改GMailID@gmail.com,GMail密码,GMailID@gmail.com在上述代码中
最后
如果在php.ini文件中有另一个sendmail\u路径,请在下面的行中进行注释:sendmail\u path=“C:\xampp\mailtodisk\mailtodisk.exe”
。您只需为Gmail配置C:\xampp\php\php.ini和C:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.ini即可发送邮件
在php.ini文件中找到[mail function],并更改以下内容
SMTP=SMTP.gmail.com
smtp_端口=587
sendmail_from=您的gmail-id@gmail.com
sendmail\u path=“\”C:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.exe\“-t”
感谢您的回复!但出于某种原因,它仍然不起作用:/。用户被添加到我的数据库中,但我仍然从我的php代码中得到else语句,该语句表示“向您的电子邮件地址发送确认链接时出错”,并且该电子邮件未发送,也不在我的垃圾邮件文件夹中。缺少一条说明:Google现在默认情况下会阻止这种连接,要解除封锁,你需要进入GMail的安全设置并启用“不太安全”的连接。以下是谷歌的指示:是的,这是我的工作。谢谢@sumit我已经拯救了我的一天。那些代码到底有什么不起作用?邮件是否已发送到内部邮件服务器,但未传输到下一个负责的邮件服务器?