用php实现链表
如何在PHP中实现链表?PHP中有内置的实现吗 我需要做大量的插入和删除操作,同时我需要保持顺序用php实现链表,php,linked-list,Php,Linked List,如何在PHP中实现链表?PHP中有内置的实现吗 我需要做大量的插入和删除操作,同时我需要保持顺序 我只想使用没有任何特殊扩展的PHP。这也可以吗?这里是一个PHP中的链表实现,它可以添加、删除、反转和清空PHP中的linkedlist <?php class ListNode { public $data; public $next; function __construct($data) { $this->data = $data;
我只想使用没有任何特殊扩展的PHP。这也可以吗?这里是一个PHP中的链表实现,它可以添加、删除、反转和清空PHP中的linkedlist
<?php
class ListNode
{
public $data;
public $next;
function __construct($data)
{
$this->data = $data;
$this->next = NULL;
}
function readNode()
{
return $this->data;
}
}
class LinkList
{
private $firstNode;
private $lastNode;
private $count;
function __construct()
{
$this->firstNode = NULL;
$this->lastNode = NULL;
$this->count = 0;
}
//insertion at the start of linklist
public function insertFirst($data)
{
$link = new ListNode($data);
$link->next = $this->firstNode;
$this->firstNode = &$link;
/* If this is the first node inserted in the list
then set the lastNode pointer to it.
*/
if($this->lastNode == NULL)
$this->lastNode = &$link;
$this->count++;
}
//displaying all nodes of linklist
public function readList()
{
$listData = array();
$current = $this->firstNode;
while($current != NULL)
{
array_push($listData, $current->readNode());
$current = $current->next;
}
foreach($listData as $v){
echo $v." ";
}
}
//reversing all nodes of linklist
public function reverseList()
{
if($this->firstNode != NULL)
{
if($this->firstNode->next != NULL)
{
$current = $this->firstNode;
$new = NULL;
while ($current != NULL)
{
$temp = $current->next;
$current->next = $new;
$new = $current;
$current = $temp;
}
$this->firstNode = $new;
}
}
}
//deleting a node from linklist $key is the value you want to delete
public function deleteNode($key)
{
$current = $this->firstNode;
$previous = $this->firstNode;
while($current->data != $key)
{
if($current->next == NULL)
return NULL;
else
{
$previous = $current;
$current = $current->next;
}
}
if($current == $this->firstNode)
{
if($this->count == 1)
{
$this->lastNode = $this->firstNode;
}
$this->firstNode = $this->firstNode->next;
}
else
{
if($this->lastNode == $current)
{
$this->lastNode = $previous;
}
$previous->next = $current->next;
}
$this->count--;
}
//empty linklist
public function emptyList()
{
$this->firstNode == NULL;
}
//insertion at index
public function insert($NewItem,$key){
if($key == 0){
$this->insertFirst($NewItem);
}
else{
$link = new ListNode($NewItem);
$current = $this->firstNode;
$previous = $this->firstNode;
for($i=0;$i<$key;$i++)
{
$previous = $current;
$current = $current->next;
}
$previous->next = $link;
$link->next = $current;
$this->count++;
}
}
}
$obj = new LinkList();
$obj->insertFirst($value);
$obj->insert($value,$key); // at any index
$obj->deleteNode($value);
$obj->readList();
以下是php中的代码,它将实现链表,只引用头节点即第一个节点,然后您首先添加、最后添加和删除一个键,并维护列表中键的代码
<?php
/**
* Class Node
*/
class Node
{
public $data;
public $next;
public function __construct($item)
{
$this->data = $item;
$this->next = null;
}
}
/**
* Class LinkList
*/
class LinkList
{
public $head = null;
private static $count = 0;
/**
* @return int
*/
public function GetCount()
{
return self::$count;
}
/**
* @param mixed $item
*/
public function InsertAtFist($item) {
if ($this->head == null) {
$this->head = new Node($item);
} else {
$temp = new Node($item);
$temp->next = $this->head;
$this->head = $temp;
}
self::$count++;
}
/**
* @param mixed $item
*/
public function InsertAtLast($item) {
if ($this->head == null) {
$this->head = new Node($item);
} else {
/** @var Node $current */
$current = $this->head;
while ($current->next != null)
{
$current = $current->next;
}
$current->next = new Node($item);
}
self::$count++;
}
/**
* Delete the node which value matched with provided key
* @param $key
*/
public function Delete($key)
{
/** @var Node $current */
$current = $previous = $this->head;
while($current->data != $key) {
$previous = $current;
$current = $current->next;
}
// For the first node
if ($current == $previous) {
$this->head = $current->next;
}
$previous->next = $current->next;
self::$count--;
}
/**
* Print the link list as string like 1->3-> ...
*/
public function PrintAsList()
{
$items = [];
/** @var Node $current */
$current = $this->head;
while($current != null) {
array_push($items, $current->data);
$current = $current->next;
}
$str = '';
foreach($items as $item)
{
$str .= $item . '->';
}
echo $str;
echo PHP_EOL;
}
}
$ll = new LinkList();
$ll->InsertAtLast('KP');
$ll->InsertAtLast(45);
$ll->InsertAtFist(11);
$ll->InsertAtLast('FE');
$ll->InsertAtFist('LE');
$ll->InsertAtFist(100);
$ll->InsertAtFist(199);
$ll->InsertAtLast(500);
$ll->PrintAsList();
echo 'Total elements ' . $ll->GetCount();
echo PHP_EOL;
$ll->Delete(45);
$ll->PrintAsList();
echo 'Total elements ' . $ll->GetCount();
echo PHP_EOL;
$ll->Delete(500);
$ll->PrintAsList();
echo 'Total elements ' . $ll->GetCount();
echo PHP_EOL;
$ll->Delete(100);
$ll->PrintAsList();
echo 'Total elements ' . $ll->GetCount();
echo PHP_EOL;
我还试图编写一个程序,用PHP创建一个链表。这是我写的东西,它对我很有用。我希望这有助于回答这个问题
Created a php file. Name: LinkedList.php
{code}
<?php
require_once (__DIR__ . "/LinkedListNodeClass.php");
$node_1 = new Node();
Node::createNode($node_1, 5);
echo "\n Node 1 is created.";
$head = &$node_1;
echo "\n Head is intialized with Node 1.";
$node_2 = new Node();
Node::createNode($node_2, 1);
echo "\n Node 2 is created.";
Node::insertNodeInLinkedList($head, $node_2);
$node_3 = new Node();
Node::createNode($node_3, 11);
echo "\n Node 3 is created.";
Node::insertNodeInLinkedList($head, $node_3);
$node_4 = new Node();
Node::createNode($node_4, 51);
echo "\n Node 4 is created.";
Node::insertNodeInLinkedList($head, $node_4);
$node_5 = new Node();
Node::createNode($node_5, 78);
echo "\n Node 5 is created.";
Node::insertNodeInLinkedList($head, $node_5);
$node_6 = new Node();
Node::createNode($node_6, 34);
echo "\n Node 6 is created.";
Node::insertNodeInLinkedList($head, $node_6);
$node_7 = new Node();
Node::createNode($node_7, 99);
echo "\n Node 7 is created.";
Node::insertNodeInHeadOfLinkedList($head, $node_7);
$node_8 = new Node();
Node::createNode($node_8, 67);
echo "\n Node 8 is created.";
Node::insertNodeInHeadOfLinkedList($head, $node_8);
$node_9 = new Node();
Node::createNode($node_9, 101);
echo "\n Node 9 is created.";
Node::insertNodeAfterAPositionInLinkedList($head, 5, $node_9);
$node_10 = new Node();
Node::createNode($node_10, 25);
echo "\n Node 10 is created.";
Node::insertNodeAfterAPositionInLinkedList($head, 2, $node_10);
echo "\n Displaying the linked list: \n";
Node::displayLinkedList($head);
?>
{code}
This file is calling a class to create, insert and display nodes in linked list. Name: LinkedListNodeClass.php
{code}
<?php
class Node {
private $data;
private $next;
public function __construct() {
//does nothing...
}
//Creates a node
public function createNode($obj, $value) {
$obj->data = $value;
$obj->next = NULL;
}
//Inserts a created node in the end of a linked list
public function insertNodeInLinkedList($head, &$newNode) {
$node = $head;
while($node->next != NULL){
$node = $node->next;
}
$node->next = $newNode;
}
//Inserts a created node in the start of a linked list
public function insertNodeInHeadOfLinkedList(&$head, &$newNode) {
$top = $head;
$newNode->next = $top;
$head = $newNode;
}
//Inserts a created node after a position of a linked list
public function insertNodeAfterAPositionInLinkedList($head, $position, &$newNode) {
$node = $head;
$counter = 1;
while ($counter < $position){
$node = $node->next;
$counter++;
}
$newNode->next = $node->next;
$node->next = $newNode;
}
//Displays the Linked List
public function displayLinkedList($head) {
$node = $head;
print($node->data); echo "\t";
while($node->next != NULL){
$node = $node->next;
print($node->data); echo "\t";
}
}
}
?>
{code}
创建了一个php文件。名称:LinkedList.php
{code}
{code}
此文件正在调用一个类来创建、插入和显示链接列表中的节点。名称:LinkedListNodeClass.php
{code}
{code}
这里是另一个使用元素数组的链表实现。add函数使元素保持排序
<?php
class LinkedList{
private $_head = null;
private $_list = array();
public function addNode($val) {
// add the first element
if(empty($this->_list)) {
$this->_head = $val;
$this->_list[$val] = null;
return;
}
$curr = $this->_head;
while ($curr != null || $curr === 0) {
// end of the list
if($this->_list[$curr] == null) {
$this->_list[$curr] = $val;
$this->_list[$val] = null;
return;
}
if($this->_list[$curr] < $val) {
$curr = $this->_list[$curr];
continue;
}
$this->_list[$val] = $this->_list[$curr];
$this->_list[$curr] = $val;
return;
}
}
public function deleteNode($val) {
if(empty($this->_list)) {
return;
}
$curr = $this->_head;
if($curr == $val) {
$this->_head = $this->_list[$curr];
unset($this->_list[$curr]);
return;
}
while($curr != null || $curr === 0) {
// end of the list
if($this->_list[$curr] == null) {
return;
}
if($this->_list[$curr] == $val) {
$this->_list[$curr] = $this->_list[$val];
unset($this->_list[$val]);
return;
}
$curr = $this->_list[$curr];
}
}
function showList(){
$curr = $this->_head;
while ($curr != null || $curr === 0) {
echo "-" . $curr;
$curr = $this->_list[$curr];
}
}
}
$list = new LinkedList();
$list->addNode(0);
$list->addNode(3);
$list->addNode(7);
$list->addNode(5);
$list->addNode(2);
$list->addNode(4);
$list->addNode(10);
$list->showList();
echo PHP_EOL;
$list->deleteNode(3);
$list->showList();
echo PHP_EOL;
$list->deleteNode(0);
$list->showList();
echo PHP_EOL;
如果大多数人不理解链表是什么。其基本思想是,您希望保持数据的有序性,这样您就可以使用当前节点访问上一个和下一个节点。其他功能,如添加、删除、插入、头等,虽然是必要的,但都是糖。我认为SPL包确实涵盖了很多内容。问题是我需要一个PHP5.2.9类。我想我必须自己实现它。只是澄清一下,在PHP中使用PHP数组实现链表可能不是一个好主意,因为PHP数组是隐藏的哈希表(不是简单的低级数组)。同时,指针也不会带来好处
相反,您可以使用扩展为PHP实现类似链表的数据结构,这意味着您在C到PHP中实现了一个数据结构
Spl数据结构就是一个例子,另一个例子是php ds extension,特别是在链表的情况下,您可以使用:
序列ADT是列表ADT和向量ADT的统一,因此可以使用序列ADT实现的数据结构作为列表
希望这能帮助人们做出明智的选择。你能链接到一些简单的示例以快速入门吗?有什么。。。为什么PHP手册认为“数据结构”是一个单词“数据结构”?@BoltClock:你可以像往常一样为此提交错误报告;)你能进一步说明你最后想做什么吗?也许链表在这里不一定是正确的。PHP数组是有序的(与数组键无关)。也许这对你来说就足够了。它需要一个get函数,就像Java的List接口对LinkedList和ArrayList所具有的一样。函数emptyList()
不会重置$this->count
。你能在线发布你的实现吗(github/gitlab/etc?),因为它不是答案,而是对其他答案的评论,所以被否决了
// Here's a basic implementation of SplDoublyLinkedList using PHP.
$splDoubleLinkedList = new SplDoublyLinkedList();
$splDoubleLinkedList->push('a');
$splDoubleLinkedList->push('3');
$splDoubleLinkedList->push('v');
$splDoubleLinkedList->push('1');
$splDoubleLinkedList->push('p');
// $splDoubleLinkedList->unshift('10');
// $splDoubleLinkedList->pop();
$splDoubleLinkedList->add(3, 3.0);
// First of all, we need to rewind list.
$splDoubleLinkedList->rewind();
// Use while, check if the list has valid node.
while($splDoubleLinkedList->valid()){
// Print current node's value.
echo $splDoubleLinkedList->current()."\n";
// Turn the cursor to next node.
$splDoubleLinkedList->next();
}
// Here's a basic implementation of SplDoublyLinkedList using PHP.
$splDoubleLinkedList = new SplDoublyLinkedList();
$splDoubleLinkedList->push('a');
$splDoubleLinkedList->push('3');
$splDoubleLinkedList->push('v');
$splDoubleLinkedList->push('1');
$splDoubleLinkedList->push('p');
// $splDoubleLinkedList->unshift('10');
// $splDoubleLinkedList->pop();
$splDoubleLinkedList->add(3, 3.0);
// First of all, we need to rewind list.
$splDoubleLinkedList->rewind();
// Use while, check if the list has valid node.
while($splDoubleLinkedList->valid()){
// Print current node's value.
echo $splDoubleLinkedList->current()."\n";
// Turn the cursor to next node.
$splDoubleLinkedList->next();
}