Php Magento防止清漆缓存页

如果您将标题更改为

标题（'Cache-Control:public，max age=10'），则Varnish的工作效果非常理想

但是Magento用自己的头覆盖头：
缓存控制：无存储，无缓存，必须重新验证，后检查=0，预检查=0，s-maxage=86400

导致从不缓存页面。但您也不希望Varnish缓存登录的用户。。。那么，我应该如何配置Varnish和/或Magento来缓存需要缓存的内容呢

清漆4.0（4.0.3-1）

PHP 5.6（5.6.24-1）

Nginx 1.0.15（1.0.15-12）

Magento 1.9（1.9.2.4）

这是我的HTTP头：

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx
Date:   Mon, 08 Aug 2016 08:46:28 GMT
Content-Type:   text/html; charset=UTF-8
X-Powered-By:   PHP/5.6.24
X-Frame-Options:    SAMEORIGIN
Cache-Control:  no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0, s-maxage=86400
Expires:    Mon, 31 Mar 2008 10:00:00 GMT
Pragma: no-cache
Content-Encoding:   gzip
Vary:   Accept-Encoding
X-Varnish:  32770
Age:    0
Via:    1.1 varnish-v4
Content-Length: 0
Connection: keep-alive

我的Varnish vcl配置：

backend default {
  .host = "127.0.0.1";
  .port = "8080";
}
sub vcl_recv {
    unset req.http.cookie;
}
sub vcl_backend_response {
    unset beresp.http.set-cookie;
}
sub vcl_deliver {
 unset resp.http.set-cookie;
}

server {
    listen 127.0.0.1:8080;
    server_name  <my website, www.example.com>;

    #charset koi8-r;

    #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

    # Load configuration files for the default server block.
    include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

    location / {
        root   /var/www/public_html;
        index  index.php index.html index.htm;
        try_files $uri $uri/ @handler;
    }

    ## These locations would be hidden by .htaccess normally
   location ^~ /app/                { deny all; }
   location ^~ /includes/           { deny all; }
   location ^~ /lib/                { deny all; }
   location ^~ /media/downloadable/ { deny all; }
   location ^~ /pkginfo/            { deny all; }
   location ^~ /report/config.xml   { deny all; }
   location ^~ /var/                { deny all; }

   location /var/export/ { ## Allow admins only to view export folder
       auth_basic           "Restricted"; ## Message shown in login window
       auth_basic_user_file htpasswd; ## See /etc/nginx/htpassword
       autoindex            on;
   }

   location  /. { ## Disable .htaccess and other hidden files
       return 404;
   }

   location @handler { ## Magento uses a common front handler
       rewrite / /index.php;
   }

  location ~ .php/ { ## Forward paths like /js/index.php/x.js to relevant handler
       rewrite ^(.*.php)/ $1 last;
  }

  # location ~ .php$ { ## Execute PHP scripts
  #     if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite / /index.php last; } ## Catch 404s that try_files miss
#       root           /var/www/public_html;
#       expires        off; ## Do not cache dynamic content
#       fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
#       fastcgi_index  index.php;
#       fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
#       fastcgi_param  MAGE_RUN_CODE default; ## Store code is defined in administration > Configuration > Manage Stores
#       fastcgi_param  MAGE_RUN_TYPE store;
#       include        fastcgi_params; ## See /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
 #  }

   location ~ ^(.+\.php)(.*)$ {
    root /var/www/public_html;
    fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$;
    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    include fastcgi_params;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/public_html/$fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name;
   }

    error_page  404              /404.html;
    location = /404.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           /var/www/public_html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}

}

我的“nginx.conf”配置

# For more information on configuration, see:
#   * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
#   * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/

user              nginx;
worker_processes  4;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log;
#error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log  notice;
#error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log  info;

pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    server_tokens off;
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    fastcgi_read_timeout 300;

    #gzip  on;

    # Load config files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory
    # The default server is in conf.d/default.conf
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

}

我的“default.conf”配置：

backend default {
  .host = "127.0.0.1";
  .port = "8080";
}
sub vcl_recv {
    unset req.http.cookie;
}
sub vcl_backend_response {
    unset beresp.http.set-cookie;
}
sub vcl_deliver {
 unset resp.http.set-cookie;
}

server {
    listen 127.0.0.1:8080;
    server_name  <my website, www.example.com>;

    #charset koi8-r;

    #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

    # Load configuration files for the default server block.
    include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

    location / {
        root   /var/www/public_html;
        index  index.php index.html index.htm;
        try_files $uri $uri/ @handler;
    }

    ## These locations would be hidden by .htaccess normally
   location ^~ /app/                { deny all; }
   location ^~ /includes/           { deny all; }
   location ^~ /lib/                { deny all; }
   location ^~ /media/downloadable/ { deny all; }
   location ^~ /pkginfo/            { deny all; }
   location ^~ /report/config.xml   { deny all; }
   location ^~ /var/                { deny all; }

   location /var/export/ { ## Allow admins only to view export folder
       auth_basic           "Restricted"; ## Message shown in login window
       auth_basic_user_file htpasswd; ## See /etc/nginx/htpassword
       autoindex            on;
   }

   location  /. { ## Disable .htaccess and other hidden files
       return 404;
   }

   location @handler { ## Magento uses a common front handler
       rewrite / /index.php;
   }

  location ~ .php/ { ## Forward paths like /js/index.php/x.js to relevant handler
       rewrite ^(.*.php)/ $1 last;
  }

  # location ~ .php$ { ## Execute PHP scripts
  #     if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite / /index.php last; } ## Catch 404s that try_files miss
#       root           /var/www/public_html;
#       expires        off; ## Do not cache dynamic content
#       fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
#       fastcgi_index  index.php;
#       fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
#       fastcgi_param  MAGE_RUN_CODE default; ## Store code is defined in administration > Configuration > Manage Stores
#       fastcgi_param  MAGE_RUN_TYPE store;
#       include        fastcgi_params; ## See /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
 #  }

   location ~ ^(.+\.php)(.*)$ {
    root /var/www/public_html;
    fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$;
    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    include fastcgi_params;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/public_html/$fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name;
   }

    error_page  404              /404.html;
    location = /404.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           /var/www/public_html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}

}

服务器{
听127.0.0.1:8080；
服务器名称；
#charset-koi8-r；
#access_log logs/host.access.log main；
#加载默认服务器块的配置文件。
include/etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf；
地点/{
root/var/www/public\u html；
index.php index.html index.htm；
try_files$uri$uri/@handler；
}
##这些位置通常会被.htaccess隐藏
位置^~/app/{deny all；}
位置^~/includes/{deny all；}
位置^~/lib/{deny all；}
位置^~/media/downloadable/{deny all；}
位置^~/pkginfo/{deny all；}
位置^~/report/config.xml{deny all；}
位置^~/var/{deny all；}
location/var/export/{##只允许管理员查看导出文件夹
验证基本“受限”；##消息显示在登录窗口中
验证基本用户文件htpasswd；##请参阅/etc/nginx/htpassword
自动索引；
}
位置/{##禁用.htaccess和其他隐藏文件
返回404；
}
位置@handler{##Magento使用一个公共的前处理程序
重写//index.php；
}
location~.php/{##将类似/js/index.php/x.js的路径转发到相关处理程序
最后重写^（.*.php）/$1；
}
#location~.php${##执行php脚本
#如果（！-e$request_filename）{rewrite//index.php last；}##捕获404，则try_文件将丢失
#root/var/www/public\u html；
#过期关闭；##不缓存动态内容
#fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000；
#fastcgi_index.php；
#fastcgi\参数脚本\文件名$document\根$fastcgi\脚本\名称；
#fastcgi_参数图像_运行_代码默认值；##存储代码在管理>配置>管理存储中定义
#fastcgi_参数图像运行型存储；
#包括fastcgi_参数；##请参见/etc/nginx/fastcgi_参数
#  }
位置~^（+\.php）（.*）${
root/var/www/public\u html；
fastcgi\u split\u path\u info^（+.+\.php）（.*）；
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000；
fastcgi_index.php；
包括fastcgi_参数；
fastcgi_参数SCRIPT_FILENAME/var/www/public_html/$fastcgi_SCRIPT_name；
fastcgi_参数路径_信息$fastcgi_脚本_名称；
}
错误\u第404/404.html页；
location=/404.html{
root/usr/share/nginx/html；
}
#将服务器错误页面重定向到静态页面/50x.html
#
错误\u第500页502 503 504/50x.html；
location=/50x.html{
root/usr/share/nginx/html；
}
#将PHP脚本代理到Apache，并在127.0.0.1:80上侦听
#
#位置~\.php${
#代理通行证http://127.0.0.1;
#}
#将PHP脚本传递给FastCGI服务器，并在127.0.0.1:9000上侦听
#
#位置~\.php${
#root/var/www/public\u html；
#fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000；
#fastcgi_index.php；
#fastcgi\参数脚本\文件名$document\根$fastcgi\脚本\名称；
#包括fastcgi_参数；
#}
#拒绝访问.htaccess文件，如果Apache的文档根
#同意nginx的观点
#
#位置~/\.ht{
#否认一切；
#}
}
页面上可能存在不可缓存的块。搜索。。。在.*.xml文件中，CaseCyt= =“false”，并考虑使块缓存。
通过运行

bin/magento cache:status

你也可以发布你的nginx配置吗？当然，我现在已经编辑了这篇文章。有人发现了什么吗？你使用的是什么Magento扩展？或者我们使用linux“apt-get”，或者可能是“yum”，并安装了清漆