Php Laravel策略（函数App\Policy的参数太少）

我正在尝试为用户设置策略。然而，我不断得到一个错误：

函数App\Policies\UserPolicy:：update（）的参数太少，第481行的/vendor/laravel/framework/src/illighte/Auth/Access/Gate.php中传递了1个参数，预期正好有2个参数（View:/resources/views/users/index.blade.php）

ErrorException/app/Policies/UserPolicy.php 20

哪一个在地图上UserPolicy@update作用

当我以超级管理员的身份登录时，它工作正常，但每当我以不同角色的用户身份登录时，它就会抛出此错误

以下是我目前的执行情况：

用户策略

class UserPolicy
{
    use HandlesAuthorization;

    public function update(User $user, User $userEdit)  {
        if ($user->id == $userEdit->id) {
            return true;
        }
        return $user->can('update_user');
    }

    public function before($user, $ability) {
        if ($user->hasRole('super_admin')) {
            return true;
        }
    }
}

用户控制器

class UsersController extends Controller {

    public function __construct() {
        $this->middleware('auth');
    }

    public function edit(User $user) {
        $this->authorize('update', $user);
        return view('users.edit', [
            'user' => User::with('roles', 'level')->find($user->id),
            'surveys' => \App\Survey::all(),
        ]);
    }

    public function update(UserRequest $request, User $user) {
        $this->authorize('update', $user);
        $request->save();
        session()->flash('success', 'User successfully updated');

        // means user is editing his own profile
        if (auth()->id() == $user->id) {
            return redirect('/dashboard');
        } else {
            return redirect('/users');
        }
    }
}

class AuthServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    /**
     * The policy mappings for the application.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $policies = [
        \App\User::class => \App\Policies\UserPolicy::class,
    ];

    /**
     * Register any authentication / authorization services.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function boot()
    {
        $this->registerPolicies();
        foreach ($this->getPermissions() as $permission) {
            Gate::define($permission->name, function($user) use ($permission) {
                return $user->hasRole($permission->roles);
            });
        }
    }

    protected function getPermissions() {
        return Permission::with('roles')->get();
    }
}

UserRequest

class UserRequest extends FormRequest {

    public function authorize() {
        return true;
    }

    public function rules() {
        switch ($this->method()) {
            case 'POST':
                return [
                    'name' => 'required|string',
                    'email' => 'required|string|email|max:255|unique:users',
                    'role'  => 'required|exists:roles,id',
                    'level' => 'required|string',
                ];
                break;

            case 'PATCH':
                return [
                    'name' => 'required|string|max:255',
                    'email' => 'required|string|email|max:255|unique:users,email,'.$this->user->id,
                    'role'  => 'sometimes|exists:roles,id',
                    'level' => 'sometimes|string',
                    'password' => 'nullable|sometimes|string|min:6|confirmed'
                ];
                break;

            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    public function save() {
        switch (request()->method()) {
            case 'POST':
                $this->createUser();
                break;

            case 'PATCH':
                $this->updateUser();
                break;

            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    protected function createUser() {
        // random generate password
        $password = str_random(8);

        $user = User::create([
            'name' => request('name'),
            'email' => request('email'),
            'level_id' => request('level'),
            'password' => Hash::make($password),
        ]);
        $user->assignRoleById(request('role'));

        Mail::to($user)->send(new WelcomeMail($user, $password));
    }

    protected function updateUser() {
        $user = User::findOrFail($this->user->id);
        $user->name = request('name');
        $user->email = request('email');

        if (request('password') != '') {
            $user->password = Hash::make(request('password'));
        }

        if (request('level') != '') {
            $user->level_id = request('level');
        }

        $user->update();

        if (request('role') != '') {
            $user->roles()->sync([request('role')]);
        }
    }
}

AuthServiceProvider

class UsersController extends Controller {

    public function __construct() {
        $this->middleware('auth');
    }

    public function edit(User $user) {
        $this->authorize('update', $user);
        return view('users.edit', [
            'user' => User::with('roles', 'level')->find($user->id),
            'surveys' => \App\Survey::all(),
        ]);
    }

    public function update(UserRequest $request, User $user) {
        $this->authorize('update', $user);
        $request->save();
        session()->flash('success', 'User successfully updated');

        // means user is editing his own profile
        if (auth()->id() == $user->id) {
            return redirect('/dashboard');
        } else {
            return redirect('/users');
        }
    }
}

class AuthServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    /**
     * The policy mappings for the application.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $policies = [
        \App\User::class => \App\Policies\UserPolicy::class,
    ];

    /**
     * Register any authentication / authorization services.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function boot()
    {
        $this->registerPolicies();
        foreach ($this->getPermissions() as $permission) {
            Gate::define($permission->name, function($user) use ($permission) {
                return $user->hasRole($permission->roles);
            });
        }
    }

    protected function getPermissions() {
        return Permission::with('roles')->get();
    }
}

---

在

UserRequest

中，调用

$user->update（）时，您没有给出任何参数。
update（）
函数需要一个
UserRequest
实例以及一个
User

尝试一下：
$user->update（request（）->all（），$user）

编辑：
我只想移动以下内容

$this->authorize('update', $user);
$request->save();
session()->flash('success', 'User successfully updated');

// means user is editing his own profile
if (auth()->id() == $user->id) {
    return redirect('/dashboard');
} else {
    return redirect('/users');
}

…转到我正在调用的视图文件中的
updateUser（）
函数。

@can('update', App\User::class)
    <!-- html code --!>
@endcan

@can（'update'，App\User:：class）
或者您应该调用$user->save（）而不是update（），以将应用的更改持久化到数据库中。错误仍然存在。当UserController@index在执行中，它不仅发生在我UserController@update正在运行