Php 在ZF2中发送带有附件的电子邮件

如何在zf2中使用text/plain、text/html和附件发送电子邮件？ 我使用此代码通过smtp发送电子邮件：

$files = $this->params()->fromFiles();
$smtp = new \Zend\Mail\Transport\Smtp();
$smtp->setAutoDisconnect(true);
$optn = new \Zend\Mail\Transport\SmtpOptions(array(
    'host'              => 'mail.myserver.com',
    'connection_class'  => 'login',
    'connection_config' => array(
        'username' => 'user@myserver.com',
        'password' => 'mypassword',
    ),
));
$smtp->setOptions($optn);


$htmlPart = new \Zend\Mime\Part('<p>some html</p>');
$htmlPart->type = Mime::TYPE_HTML;

$textPart = new \Zend\Mime\Part('some text');
$textPart->type = Mime::TYPE_TEXT;

$i=0;
$attaches = array();
foreach($files as $file){
    if ($file['error'])
        continue;
    $attaches[$i] = new \Zend\Mime\Part(file_get_contents($file['tmp_name']));
    $attaches[$i]->type = $file['type'].'; name="'.$file['name'].'"';
    $attaches[$i]->encoding = 'base64';
    $attaches[$i]->disposition = 'attachment';
    $attaches[$i]->filename = $file['name'];
    $i++;
}

$parts = array();
if (count($attaches)>0) {
    $parts = array_merge(array($textPart,$htmlPart),$attaches);
    $type = Mime::MULTIPART_MIXED;
}
else{
    $parts = array($textPart, $htmlPart);
    $type = Mime::MULTIPART_ALTERNATIVE ;
}
$body = new \Zend\Mime\Message();
$body->setParts($parts);

$message = new \Zend\Mail\Message();
$message->setFrom('user@myserver.com');
$message->addTo('receiver@myserver.com');
$message->setSubject('subject');
$message->setEncoding("UTF-8");
$message->setBody($body);
$message->getHeaders()->get('content-type')->setType($type);

$smtp->send($message);

有什么帮助吗？

从以下位置设置类型：

$attaches[$i]->type = $file['type'].'; name="'.$file['name'].'"';

致：

---

您还需要确认，如果您正在使用SMTP服务，它们是否允许通过协议进行附加

带有附件的电子邮件

$mail = new Zend\Mail\Message();
// build message...
$mail->createAttachment($someBinaryString);
$mail->createAttachment($myImage,
                        'image/gif',
                        Zend\Mime\Mime::DISPOSITION_INLINE,
                        Zend\Mime\Mime::ENCODING_BASE64);

如果希望对为此附件生成的MIME部件进行更多控制，可以使用createAttachment（）的返回值修改其属性。createAttachment（）方法返回Zend\Mime\Part对象：

$mail = new Zend\Mail\Message();

$at = $mail->createAttachment($myImage);
$at->type        = 'image/gif';
$at->disposition = Zend\Mime\Mime::DISPOSITION_INLINE;
$at->encoding    = Zend\Mime\Mime::ENCODING_BASE64;
$at->filename    = 'test.gif';

$mail->send();

另一种方法是创建Zend\Mime\Part的实例，并使用addAttachment（）添加它：

---

目前，在ZF2（2.2）中，没有简单的方法将多部分/可选正文（对于不能/不想使用html的客户端，html和文本可选）与附件结合起来。 如果将“multipart/alternative”内容类型标题添加到整个邮件中，则在某些电子邮件客户端中不会显示附件（链接）

解决方案是将邮件分成两部分，正文（文本和html）和附件：

$mail = new Zend\Mail\Message();

$at = new Zend\Mime\Part($myImage);
$at->type        = 'image/gif';
$at->disposition = Zend\Mime\Mime::DISPOSITION_INLINE;
$at->encoding    = Zend\Mime\Mime::ENCODING_BASE64;
$at->filename    = 'test.gif';

$mail->addAttachment($at);

$mail->send();

例如：

$content=new mimessage（）；
$htmlPart=new MimePart（“对不起，我今天要迟到了！
”；
$htmlPart->type='text/html'；
$textPart=newmimepart（“对不起，我今天要迟到了！”）；
$textPart->type='text/plain'；
$content->setParts（数组（$textPart，$htmlPart））；
$contentPart=new MimePart（$content->generateMessage（））；
$contentPart->type='multipart/alternative；'。PHP_EOLboundary=“”。$content->getMime（）->boundary（）。”；
$attachment=newmimepart（fopen（'/path/to/test.pdf'，'r'）；
$attachment->type='application/pdf'；
$attachment->encoding=Mime:：encoding_BASE64；
$attachment->disposition=Mime:：disposition\u附件；
$body=new mimessage（）；
$body->setParts（数组（$contentPart，$attachment））；
$message=新消息（）；
$message->setEncoding（'utf-8'）
->地址（'mywife@home.com')
->addFrom（'myself@office.com')
->setSubject（'将迟到'）
->立法会（$机构）；
$transport=新的SmtpTransport（）；
$options=新的SmtpOptions（$transportConfig），
));
$transport->setOptions（$options）；
$transport->send（$message）；

对于上述内容，您需要以下使用声明：

use Zend\Mail\Message;
use Zend\Mail\Transport\Smtp as SmtpTransport;
use Zend\Mail\Transport\SmtpOptions;
use Zend\Mime\Mime;
use Zend\Mime\Part as MimePart;
use Zend\Mime\Message as MimeMessage;

---

ZF1在Zend\u Mail\u Transport\u Abstract中有一个

\u buildBody（）

方法，该方法可以自动执行此操作。

我发现它是一个更好的解决方案，所以我正在编写它

Namespace YourNamesapace;

use Zend\Mail\Message as ZendMessage;
use Zend\Mime\Part as MimePart;
use Zend\Mime\Message as MimeMessage;
use Zend\Mail\Transport\Sendmail;
class Testmail
{
    public static function sendMailWithAttachment($to, $subject, $htmlMsg, $dir, $fileName)
    {
        $fileFullPath = $dir . '/' . $fileName;
        // Render content from template
        $htmlContent = $htmlMsg;
        // Create HTML part
        $htmlPart = new MimePart($htmlContent);
        $htmlPart->type = "text/html";
        // Create plain text part
        $stripTagsFilter = new \Zend\Filter\StripTags();
        $textContent = str_ireplace(array("<br />", "<br>"), "\r\n", $htmlContent);
        $textContent = $stripTagsFilter->filter($textContent);
        $textPart = new MimePart($textContent);
        $textPart->type = "text/plain";

        // Create separate alternative parts object
        $alternatives = new MimeMessage();
        $alternatives->setParts(array($textPart, $htmlPart));
        $alternativesPart = new MimePart($alternatives->generateMessage());
        $alternativesPart->type = "multipart/alternative;\n boundary=\"".$alternatives->getMime()->boundary()."\"";

        $body = new MimeMessage();
        $body->addPart($alternativesPart);


        $attachment = new MimePart( file_get_contents($fileFullPath) );
        $attachment->type = \Zend\Mime\Mime::TYPE_OCTETSTREAM;
        $attachment->filename = basename($fileName);
        $attachment->disposition = \Zend\Mime\Mime::DISPOSITION_ATTACHMENT;
        $attachment->encoding = \Zend\Mime\Mime::ENCODING_BASE64;
        $body->addPart($attachment);
        // Create mail message
        $mailMessage = new ZendMessage();
        $mailMessage->setFrom('noreply@example.com', 'from Name');
        $mailMessage->setTo($to);
        $mailMessage->setSubject($subject);
        $mailMessage->setBody($body);
        $mailMessage->setEncoding("UTF-8");
        $mailMessage->getHeaders()->get('content-type')->setType('multipart/mixed');
        $transport = new Sendmail();
        $transport->send($mailMessage);
    }
}

Namespace-yournamespace；
使用Zend\Mail\Message作为ZendMessage；
使用Zend\Mime\Part作为MimePart；
使用Zend\Mime\Message作为MimeMessage；
使用Zend\Mail\Transport\Sendmail；
类测试邮件
{
公共静态函数sendMailWithAttachment（$to、$subject、$htmlMsg、$dir、$fileName）
{
$fileFullPath=$dir.'/'.$fileName；
//从模板呈现内容
$htmlContent=$htmlMsg；
//创建HTML部件
$htmlPart=新的MimePart（$htmlContent）；
$htmlPart->type=“text/html”；
//创建纯文本部分
$stripTagsFilter=new\Zend\Filter\StripTags（）；
$textContent=str_ireplace（数组（“
”，“
”），“\r\n”，“$htmlContent”）；
$textContent=$stripTagsFilter->filter（$textContent）；
$textPart=新的MimePart（$textContent）；
$textPart->type=“text/plain”；
//创建单独的替代零件对象
$Alternations=new mimessage（）；
$alternations->setParts（数组（$textPart，$htmlPart））；
$alternativesPart=新的MimePart（$alternatives->generateMessage（））；
$alternativesPart->type=“多部分/alternative；\n边界=\”。$alternatives->getMime（）->边界（）；
$body=new mimessage（）；
$body->addPart（$alternativesPart）；
$attachment=新的MimePart（文件获取内容（$fileFullPath））；
$attachment->type=\Zend\Mime\Mime:：type\u OCTETSTREAM；
$attachment->filename=basename（$filename）；
$attachment->disposition=\Zend\Mime\Mime:：disposition\u attachment；
$attachment->encoding=\Zend\Mime\Mime:：encoding\u BASE64；
$body->addPart（$attachment）；
//创建邮件消息
$mailMessage=new-ZendMessage（）；
$mailMessage->setFrom（'noreply@example.com“，”源于名称“）；
$mailMessage->setTo$to；
$mailMessage->setSubject（$subject）；
$mailMessage->setBody（$body）；
$mailMessage->setEncoding（“UTF-8”）；
$mailMessage->getHeaders（）->get（'content-type'）->setType（'multipart/mixed'）；
$transport=new Sendmail（）；
$transport->send（$mailMessage）；
}
}

createAttachment方法不存在。@MohamadMehdiHabibi您需要查看上面的链接。不要无缘无故地留下负面反馈。我不会为这个帖子留下负面反馈。它不是我的：|文档中没有附件。这是文档的固定版本。谢谢。但当我用这个代码向gmail地址发送电子邮件时，gmail会在邮件页面中显示文本/普通类型。是的，我也注意到了这一点。无论如何，首选方案应该是阵列中的最后一个。我已编辑了答案。@t能否请您提供一种发送多个附件的方法？引用链接不起作用，请将其删除。谢谢

$mail = new Zend\Mail\Message();

$at = new Zend\Mime\Part($myImage);
$at->type        = 'image/gif';
$at->disposition = Zend\Mime\Mime::DISPOSITION_INLINE;
$at->encoding    = Zend\Mime\Mime::ENCODING_BASE64;
$at->filename    = 'test.gif';

$mail->addAttachment($at);

$mail->send();

use Zend\Mail\Message;
use Zend\Mail\Transport\Smtp as SmtpTransport;
use Zend\Mail\Transport\SmtpOptions;
use Zend\Mime\Mime;
use Zend\Mime\Part as MimePart;
use Zend\Mime\Message as MimeMessage;

Namespace YourNamesapace;

use Zend\Mail\Message as ZendMessage;
use Zend\Mime\Part as MimePart;
use Zend\Mime\Message as MimeMessage;
use Zend\Mail\Transport\Sendmail;
class Testmail
{
    public static function sendMailWithAttachment($to, $subject, $htmlMsg, $dir, $fileName)
    {
        $fileFullPath = $dir . '/' . $fileName;
        // Render content from template
        $htmlContent = $htmlMsg;
        // Create HTML part
        $htmlPart = new MimePart($htmlContent);
        $htmlPart->type = "text/html";
        // Create plain text part
        $stripTagsFilter = new \Zend\Filter\StripTags();
        $textContent = str_ireplace(array("<br />", "<br>"), "\r\n", $htmlContent);
        $textContent = $stripTagsFilter->filter($textContent);
        $textPart = new MimePart($textContent);
        $textPart->type = "text/plain";

        // Create separate alternative parts object
        $alternatives = new MimeMessage();
        $alternatives->setParts(array($textPart, $htmlPart));
        $alternativesPart = new MimePart($alternatives->generateMessage());
        $alternativesPart->type = "multipart/alternative;\n boundary=\"".$alternatives->getMime()->boundary()."\"";

        $body = new MimeMessage();
        $body->addPart($alternativesPart);


        $attachment = new MimePart( file_get_contents($fileFullPath) );
        $attachment->type = \Zend\Mime\Mime::TYPE_OCTETSTREAM;
        $attachment->filename = basename($fileName);
        $attachment->disposition = \Zend\Mime\Mime::DISPOSITION_ATTACHMENT;
        $attachment->encoding = \Zend\Mime\Mime::ENCODING_BASE64;
        $body->addPart($attachment);
        // Create mail message
        $mailMessage = new ZendMessage();
        $mailMessage->setFrom('noreply@example.com', 'from Name');
        $mailMessage->setTo($to);
        $mailMessage->setSubject($subject);
        $mailMessage->setBody($body);
        $mailMessage->setEncoding("UTF-8");
        $mailMessage->getHeaders()->get('content-type')->setType('multipart/mixed');
        $transport = new Sendmail();
        $transport->send($mailMessage);
    }
}