MySQL正则表达式在php脚本中失败

如果我在MySQL Workbench或MySQL终端中运行以下查询，它就可以正常工作：

SELECT
  `P`.`human_name` AS `permissionName`,
  IF(`PD`.`descriptor_text` REGEXP '.*role\\((-4,)?-3.*',
    (SELECT group_concat(`id`) FROM `users`),
    IF(`PD`.`descriptor_text` REGEXP '.*user\\([0-9,]+)$',
      SUBSTR(
        `PD`.`descriptor_text`,
        INSTR(`PD`.`descriptor_text`, 'user(') + 5,
        LENGTH(`PD`.`descriptor_text`) - INSTR(`PD`.`descriptor_text`, 'user(') - 5
      ),
      NULL
    )
  ) AS `user_ids`
FROM
  `documents` AS `D`
INNER JOIN `permission_lookups` AS `PL`  ON `D`.`permission_lookup_id` = `PL`.`id`
INNER JOIN `permission_lookup_assignments` AS `PLA` ON `PL`.`id` = `PLA`.`permission_lookup_id`
INNER JOIN `permission_descriptors` AS `PD`  ON `PLA`.`permission_descriptor_id` = `PD`.`id`
LEFT JOIN `permission_descriptor_roles` AS `PDR` ON `PDR`.`descriptor_id` = `PD`.`id`
LEFT JOIN `permissions` AS `P`   ON `PLA`.`permission_id` = `P`.`id`
WHERE `D`.`id` = 74

但是，当我将其放入php

mysql\u query（）

时，它就会失败，并出现以下错误：

从regexp中获取错误“括号不平衡”

我的PHP代码如下：

$permSQL = "
SELECT
  `P`.`human_name` AS `permissionName`,
  IF(`PD`.`descriptor_text` REGEXP '.*role\\((-4,)?-3.*',
    (SELECT group_concat(`id`) FROM `users`),
    IF(`PD`.`descriptor_text` REGEXP '.*user\\([0-9,]+)$',
      SUBSTR(
        `PD`.`descriptor_text`,
        INSTR(`PD`.`descriptor_text`, 'user(') + 5,
        LENGTH(`PD`.`descriptor_text`) - INSTR(`PD`.`descriptor_text`, 'user(') - 5
      ),
      NULL
    )
  ) AS `user_ids`
FROM
  `documents` AS `D`
INNER JOIN `permission_lookups` AS `PL`  ON `D`.`permission_lookup_id` = `PL`.`id`
INNER JOIN `permission_lookup_assignments` AS `PLA` ON `PL`.`id` = `PLA`.`permission_lookup_id`
INNER JOIN `permission_descriptors` AS `PD`  ON `PLA`.`permission_descriptor_id` = `PD`.`id`
LEFT JOIN `permission_descriptor_roles` AS `PDR` ON `PDR`.`descriptor_id` = `PD`.`id`
LEFT JOIN `permissions` AS `P`   ON `PLA`.`permission_id` = `P`.`id`
WHERE `D`.`id` = ".$argv[1];

$permQry = mysql_query($permSQL) or die('MySQL Error: ' . mysql_error());
while ($row = mysql_fetch_object($permSQL)) {
  echo $row->user_ids;
}

---

除了PHP之外，什么会导致查询可以正常工作？

这是因为PHP将

\

理解为转义序列，将其转换为单个反斜杠

\

。要打印两个文字反斜杠，需要四个：

$permSQL = "
SELECT
  `P`.`human_name` AS `permissionName`,
  IF(`PD`.`descriptor_text` REGEXP '.*role\\\\((-4,)?-3.*',
    (SELECT group_concat(`id`) FROM `users`),
    IF(`PD`.`descriptor_text` REGEXP '.*user\\\\([0-9,]+)$',