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Php 使用PDO查询代替mysql,即已弃用_Php_Mysql_Pdo_Datatables - Fatal编程技术网

Php 使用PDO查询代替mysql,即已弃用

Php 使用PDO查询代替mysql,即已弃用,php,mysql,pdo,datatables,Php,Mysql,Pdo,Datatables,众所周知,Mysql已在php v7.0中删除,我尝试使用以下示例使用pdo通过datatables获取数据(服务器端),但Mysql中的Mysql需要pdo中的Mysql: 代码: 栏目: /* Array of database columns which should be read and sent back to DataTables. Use a space where * you want to insert a non-database field (for example a

众所周知,Mysql已在php v7.0中删除,我尝试使用以下示例使用pdo通过datatables获取数据(服务器端),但Mysql中的Mysql需要pdo中的Mysql: 代码:

栏目:

/* Array of database columns which should be read and sent back to DataTables. Use a space where
 * you want to insert a non-database field (for example a counter or static image)
 */
$aColumns = array( 'first_name', 'last_name', 'position', 'office', 'salary' );

/* Indexed column (used for fast and accurate table cardinality) */
$sIndexColumn = "id";

/* DB table to use */
$sTable = "datatables_demo";
创建PDO连接:

$db_host = "localhost";
$db_name = "sadad";
$db_user = "root";
$db_pass = "root";

try{
    $db_con = new PDO("mysql:host={$db_host};dbname={$db_name}",$db_user,$db_pass);
    $db_con->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
}
catch(PDOException $e){
    echo $e->getMessage();
}
以下代码:

$sLimit = "";
if ( isset( $_GET['iDisplayStart'] ) && $_GET['iDisplayLength'] != '-1' )
{
    $sLimit = "LIMIT ".$db_con->quote( $_GET['iDisplayStart'] ).", ".
        $db_con->quote( $_GET['iDisplayLength'] );
}


/*
 * Ordering
 */
if ( isset( $_GET['iSortCol_0'] ) )
{
    $sOrder = "ORDER BY  ";
    for ( $i=0 ; $i<intval( $_GET['iSortingCols'] ) ; $i++ )
    {
        if ( $_GET[ 'bSortable_'.intval($_GET['iSortCol_'.$i]) ] == "true" )
        {
            $sOrder .= $aColumns[ intval( $_GET['iSortCol_'.$i] ) ]."
                ".$db_con->quote( $_GET['sSortDir_'.$i] ) .", ";
        }
    }

    $sOrder = substr_replace( $sOrder, "", -2 );
    if ( $sOrder == "ORDER BY" )
    {
        $sOrder = "";
    }
}


/* 
 * Filtering
 * NOTE this does not match the built-in DataTables filtering which does it
 * word by word on any field. It's possible to do here, but concerned about efficiency
 * on very large tables, and MySQL's regex functionality is very limited
 */
$sWhere = "";
if ( $_GET['sSearch'] != "" )
{
    $sWhere = "WHERE (";
    for ( $i=0 ; $i<count($aColumns) ; $i++ )
    {
        $sWhere .= $aColumns[$i]." LIKE '%".$db_con->quote( $_GET['sSearch'] )."%' OR ";
    }
    $sWhere = substr_replace( $sWhere, "", -3 );
    $sWhere .= ')';
}

/* Individual column filtering */
for ( $i=0 ; $i<count($aColumns) ; $i++ )
{
    if ( $_GET['bSearchable_'.$i] == "true" && $_GET['sSearch_'.$i] != '' )
    {
        if ( $sWhere == "" )
        {
            $sWhere = "WHERE ";
        }
        else
        {
            $sWhere .= " AND ";
        }
        $sWhere .= $aColumns[$i]." LIKE '%".$db_con->quote($_GET['sSearch_'.$i])."%' ";
    }
}
$my = str_replace(" , ", " ", implode(", ", $aColumns));

/*
 * SQL queries
 * Get data to display
 */
$sQuery = $db_con->query("SELECT {$my} FROM   {$sTable} {$sWhere} {$sOrder} {$sLimit}")->fetchAll(); 
//$rResult = ( $sQuery );

/* Data set length after filtering */
$sQuery = "
    SELECT FOUND_ROWS()
";
//$rResultFilterTotal = $sQuery;
$aResultFilterTotal = $sQuery;
$iFilteredTotal = $aResultFilterTotal[0];

/* Total data set length */
$sQuery = "
    SELECT COUNT(".$sIndexColumn.")
    FROM   $sTable
";
$rResultTotal = $db_con->query( $sQuery ) or die(mysql_error());
$aResultTotal = $rResultTotal->fetchAll();
$iTotal = $aResultTotal[0];


/*
 * Output
 */
$output = array(
    "sEcho" => intval($_GET['sEcho']),
    "iTotalRecords" => $iTotal,
    "iTotalDisplayRecords" => $iFilteredTotal,
    "aaData" => array()
);

while ( $aRow = $rResult->fetchAll() )
{
    $row = array();
    for ( $i=0 ; $i<count($aColumns) ; $i++ )
    {
        if ( $aColumns[$i] == "version" )
        {
            /* Special output formatting for 'version' column */
            $row[] = ($aRow[ $aColumns[$i] ]=="0") ? '-' : $aRow[ $aColumns[$i] ];
        }
        else if ( $aColumns[$i] != ' ' )
        {
            /* General output */
            $row[] = $aRow[ $aColumns[$i] ];
        }
    }
    $output['aaData'][] = $row;
}

echo json_encode( $output );
我看到了一个问题:

$sWhere .= $aColumns[$i]." LIKE '%".$db_con->quote($_GET['sSearch_'.$i])."%' ";
PDO::quote()
函数的输出与以前不推荐使用的
mysql\u real\u escape\u string()函数的输出不同

假设字符串为“O'Reilly”,需要转义撇号字符

mysql\u real\u escape\u string(“O'Reilly”)
将返回:

    O\'Reilly
    'O\'Reilly'
$db\u con->quote(“O'Reilly”)
将返回:

    O\'Reilly
    'O\'Reilly'
函数的作用是:在字符串的开头和结尾添加字符串分隔符。这使得它的工作原理与MySQL内置函数相同

因此,当您使用
PDO::quote()
时:

$sWhere .= $aColumns[$i]." LIKE '%".$db_con->quote($_GET['sSearch_'.$i])."%' ";
生成的SQL子句如下所示:

... WHERE mycolumn LIKE '%'search'%' ...
这是行不通的。你需要它是:

... WHERE mycolumn LIKE '%search%' ...
一种解决方案是添加
%
通配符,然后引用结果:

$sWhere .= $aColumns[$i]." LIKE ".$db_con->quote('%'.$_GET['sSearch_'.$i].'%') ;
现在它利用了添加字符串分隔符的
PDO::quote()

顺便说一句,我发现所有的
字符串连接都让PHP看起来很糟糕。编写代码很难,阅读和调试代码也很难。我更喜欢直接在字符串中使用变量。不要害怕用两行代码来完成这项工作。对于代码可读性来说,在一行中塞进太多东西并不总是最好的

$pattern = $db_con->quote("%{$_GET["sSearch_$i"]}%");

$sWhere .= "{$aColumns[$i]} LIKE {$pattern}";
但还有另一种方法更简单、更安全。

使用查询参数而不是转义/引用

$params[] = "%{$_GET["sSearch_$i"]}%";

$sWhere .= "{$aColumns[$i]} LIKE ?";
后来

$stmt = $db_con->prepare($sQuery);
$stmt->execute($params);
while ($row = $stmt->fetchAll()) {
    ...
}
使用参数比使用转义/引用更简单。您不必担心引号是否正确平衡,因为参数占位符
周围不需要字符串分隔符

如果您正在学习PDO,我建议您阅读以下内容:

  • -很好的教程

  • -参考文件


两者都是重要和有用的。参考文档对学习没有那么好,但在完成教程后,它们很有用,可以提醒自己语法、参数、返回值等。我已经做了大量的PDO编码,但我经常打开参考文档。

如果要切换到PDO(太好了!),则需要将所有内容切换到PDO。你不能把它和mysql混在一起。你不能有任何
mysql\uz
code。您需要选择
mysqli
pdo
它们不一样
mysqli
也不只是可以与
mysql\uu
@Don'tPanic互换是的,我知道,但我怎么做我不知道该用什么来代替mysqli,目前pdo的初学者也一样……但这不是一个好的功能。要真正利用PDO提供的功能,您应该使用
prepare
execute
并绑定您的参数。查看您现有的代码(看起来已经有一些CRUD抽象)以及可选的限制和按属性排序;您可能应该在PDO上选择一个抽象库。这比为
占位符和
->execute([…])
或类型转换限制标量或白名单列名(实际上无法绑定)管理可选参数要省力。感谢您提供这么好的信息!终于成功了