SimpleXML解析嵌套名称空间-PHP

我在解析下面名为“q0:”的嵌套命名空间中的标记时遇到了一个小问题

//Tag that I am trying to parse
  <q0:CustomerTransactionId>

不是

的子项，它是

的子项，因此您需要在

$reply

中查找它，而不是

$body

：

$reply2=$reply->children（'q0'，TRUE）->TransactionDetail

需要记住的重要一点是，
->TagName
操作符和
->children（）
方法都只查看特定节点的直接子节点，而不是像XPath那样进行“深度搜索”

实际上，看一下，
v12:
和
q0:
都是相同名称空间（“”）的别名，因此下一行可以是
$reply2=$reply->TransactionDetail
。如果你只是说
$reply=$body->children（'http://fedex.com/ws/ship/v12“）->ProcessShipmentReply
与依赖别名相比，这变得更清晰（更安全，因为这些别名可能会更改）

顺便说一句，除非您将其用于其他用途，否则您还可以去掉所有XPath代码（包括所有
registerXPathNamespace
调用），只需编写
$body=$xml->children（）http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/“）->Body
（我很确定SOAP只允许每条消息有一个Body）。
谢谢。我真的很感谢你的解释
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
 <env:Header 
       xmlns:env="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" 
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"/>
<soapenv:Body>
<v12:ProcessShipmentReply 
    xmlns:env="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:v12="http://fedex.com/ws/ship/v12">
    <v12:HighestSeverity>ERROR</v12:HighestSeverity>
    <v12:Notifications>
        <v12:Severity>ERROR</v12:Severity>
        <v12:Source>ship</v12:Source>
        <v12:Code>3058</v12:Code>
        <v12:Message>Recipient Postal code or routing code is required</v12:Message>
        <v12:LocalizedMessage>Recipient Postal code or routing code is required</v12:LocalizedMessage>
    </v12:Notifications>
    <q0:TransactionDetail xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:q0="http://fedex.com/ws/ship/v12">
        <q0:CustomerTransactionId>21445634</q0:CustomerTransactionId>
    </q0:TransactionDetail><q0:Version xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:q0="http://fedex.com/ws/ship/v12">
    <q0:ServiceId>ship</q0:ServiceId>
    <q0:Major>12</q0:Major>
    <q0:Intermediate>0</q0:Intermediate>
    <q0:Minor>0</q0:Minor>
  </q0:Version>
  </v12:ProcessShipmentReply>
  </soapenv:Body>
  </soapenv:Envelope>

    $xml = simplexml_load_string($result, NULL, NULL, 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/');
    $xml->registerXPathNamespace('env', 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/');
    $xml->registerXPathNamespace('v12', 'http://fedex.com/ws/ship/v12');
    $xml->registerXPathNamespace('q0', 'http://fedex.com/ws/ship/v12');

    $bodies = $xml->xpath('env:Body');

    foreach($bodies as $body){

        $reply = $body->children('v12', TRUE)->ProcessShipmentReply;
        $reply2 = $body->children('q0', TRUE)->TransactionDetail;

        $custInfoArr['status'] = (string) $reply->HighestSeverity;

        if(strtolower($custInfoArr['status'])=="error"){


            $custInfoArr['invoiceNum'] = (string)$reply2->CustomerTransactionId;
            $custInfoArr['notificationSeverity']= (string) $reply->Notifications->Severity;
            $custInfoArr['notificationSource']= (string) $reply->Notifications->Source;
            $custInfoArr['notificationCode']= (string) $reply->Notifications->Code;
            $custInfoArr['notificationMessage']= (string) $reply->Notifications->Message;
            $custInfoArr['notificationLocalizedMessage']= (string) $reply->Notifications->LocalizedMessage;

        }

        $custInfoArr['trackingCode'] = (string) $reply->CompletedShipmentDetail->CompletedPackageDetails->TrackingIds->TrackingNumber;
        $custInfoArr['labelCode'] = (string) $reply->CompletedShipmentDetail->CompletedPackageDetails->Label->Parts->Image;
        $custInfoArr['labelCode'] = base64_decode($custInfoArr['labelCode']);

    }