Php 检查URL是否为zip

我如何确定一个URL是否为ZIP，但不首先下载整个URL，因为它可能太大？我是否可以只获取几个字节并检查ZIP头？

我将我的代码从中修改为从响应中读取4个字节（使用范围，或在读取4个字节后中止），然后查看4个字节是否与ZIP头匹配

试试看，让我知道结果。您可能需要添加一些错误检查，以查看如果curl请求由于某种原因失败，是否无法确定文件的类型

<?php

/**
 * Try to determine if a remote file is a zip by making an HTTP request for
 * a byte range or aborting the transfer after reading 4 bytes.
 *
 * @return bool true if the remote file is a zip, false otherwise
 */
function isRemoteFileZip($url)
{
    $ch = curl_init($url);

    $headers = array(
        'Range: bytes=0-4',
        'Connection: close',
    );

    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/46.0.2450.0 Iron/46.0.2450.0');
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 0); // set to 1 to debug
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_STDERR, fopen('php://output', 'r'));

    $header = '';

    // write function that receives data from the response
    // aborts the transfer after reading 4 bytes of data
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, function($curl, $data) use(&$header) {
        $header .= $data;

        if (strlen($header) < 4) return strlen($data);

        return 0; // abort transfer
    });

    $result = curl_exec($ch);
    $info   = curl_getinfo($ch);

    // check for the zip magic header, return true if match, false otherwise
    return preg_match('/^PK(?:\x03\x04|\x05\x06|0x07\x08)/', $header);
}

var_dump(isRemoteFileZip('https://example.com/file.zip'));
var_dump(isRemoteFileZip('https://example.com/logo.png'));

---

检查zip头是最安全的。quick/dirty将执行HEAD请求，并查看内容类型是否为application/zipy您可以使用
CURLOPT_RANGE
指定要下载的字节范围。因此，指定类似于
0-64
的内容来获取文件的前64个字节。但是看到了吗