Php MySQL编码解析错误
我试图用这个命令添加一些文本，包含在我的php文件中：Php MySQL编码解析错误,php,mysql,utf-8,Php,Mysql,Utf 8,我试图用这个命令添加一些文本，包含在我的php文件中： $sql = "INSERT INTO $this->table_name_category (name, marker_icon) VALUES ('".$name."', '".$marker_icon."')"; 用英文字符看起来一切都很好，但用希腊文字符，解析后的文本被转换成问号“？？” 还有什么我必须处理的吗？有没有办法告诉INSERT命令使用UTF8来支持希腊字符 提前谢谢 我的数据库设置为utf8\U unicode\
$sql = "INSERT INTO $this->table_name_category (name, marker_icon) VALUES ('".$name."', '".$marker_icon."')";
<?php
class Store_locator_wpress_db {
var $wpdb;
var $table_name;
var $table_name_category;
function Store_locator_wpress_db() {
global $wpdb;
$this->wpdb = $wpdb;
$this->table_name = $wpdb->prefix . "store_wpress";
$this->table_name_category = $wpdb->prefix . "store_wpress_category";
$this->table_name_category2 = $wpdb->prefix . "store_wpress_category2";
}
function setup_tables() {
self::create_tables();
self::update_stores_table();
//self::update_categories_table();
}
function update_stores_table() {
$sql = "DESCRIBE $this->table_name";
$result = $this->wpdb->get_results($sql, 'ARRAY_N');
for($i=0; $i<count($result); $i++) {
$field[] = $result[$i][0];
}
if(!in_array('category_id',$field)) {
$sql = "ALTER TABLE `$this->table_name` ADD `category_id` INT NOT NULL AFTER `post_id`";
$this->wpdb->query($sql);
}
if(!in_array('category2_id',$field)) {
$sql = "ALTER TABLE `$this->table_name` ADD `category2_id` INT NOT NULL AFTER `category_id`";
$this->wpdb->query($sql);
}
if(!in_array('country',$field)) {
$sql = "ALTER TABLE `$this->table_name` ADD `country` VARCHAR( 60 ) NOT NULL AFTER `email`";
$this->wpdb->query($sql);
}
if(!in_array('city',$field)) {
$sql = "ALTER TABLE `$this->table_name` ADD `city` VARCHAR( 60 ) NOT NULL AFTER `email`";
$this->wpdb->query($sql);
}
}
function update_categories_table() {
$sql = "DESCRIBE $this->table_name_category";
$result = $this->wpdb->get_results($sql, 'ARRAY_N');
for($i=0; $i<count($result); $i++) {
$field[] = $result[$i][0];
}
if(!in_array('marker_icon',$field)) {
$sql = "ALTER TABLE `$this->table_name_category` ADD `marker_icon` VARCHAR( 200 ) NOT NULL AFTER `name`";
$this->wpdb->query($sql);
}
}
function create_tables() {
$sql = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS " . $this->table_name . " (
`id` BIGINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY ,
`user_id` BIGINT NOT NULL ,
`post_id` BIGINT NOT NULL ,
`category_id` INT NOT NULL ,
`name` VARCHAR( 160 ) NOT NULL ,
`logo` VARCHAR( 160 ) NOT NULL ,
`address` VARCHAR( 160 ) NOT NULL ,
`lat` VARCHAR( 20 ) NOT NULL ,
`lng` VARCHAR( 20 ) NOT NULL ,
`url` VARCHAR( 160 ) NOT NULL ,
`description` TEXT NOT NULL ,
`tel` VARCHAR( 30 ) NOT NULL ,
`email` VARCHAR( 60 ) NOT NULL ,
`created` DATETIME NOT NULL
) ENGINE = MYISAM;";
$this->wpdb->query($sql);
$sql = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS " . $this->table_name_category . " (
`id` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY ,
`name` VARCHAR( 120 ) NOT NULL,
`marker_icon` VARCHAR( 200 ) NOT NULL
) ENGINE = MYISAM ;";
$this->wpdb->query($sql);
$sql = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS " . $this->table_name_category2 . " (
`id` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY ,
`name` VARCHAR( 120 ) NOT NULL
) ENGINE = MYISAM ;";
//$this->wpdb->query($sql);
}
function get_locations($criteria) {
$lat = $criteria['lat'];
$lng = $criteria['lng'];
$page_number = $criteria['page_number'];
$nb_display = $criteria['nb_display'];
$distance_unit = $criteria['distance_unit'];
$category_id = $criteria['category_id'];
$category2_id = $criteria['category2_id'];
$radius_id = $criteria['radius_id'];
$start = ($page_number*$nb_display)-$nb_display;
if($distance_unit=='miles') $distance_unit='3959'; //miles
else $distance_unit='6371'; //km
$sql = "SELECT s.*, c.marker_icon, c.name category_name,
( $distance_unit * acos( cos( radians('".$lat."') ) * cos( radians( lat ) ) * cos( radians( lng ) - radians('".$lng."') ) + sin( radians('".$lat."') ) * sin( radians( lat ) ) ) ) AS distance
FROM ".$this->table_name." s
LEFT JOIN ".$this->table_name_category." c
ON s.category_id=c.id
WHERE 1 ";
if($category_id!='') $sql .= " AND category_id='$category_id'";
if($category2_id!='') $sql .= " AND category2_id='$category2_id'";
if($radius_id!='') $sql .= " HAVING distance<='".$radius_id."'";
if($lat!=''&&$lng!='') $sql .= " ORDER BY distance";
else $sql .= " ORDER BY id DESC";
if($nb_display!='') $sql .= " LIMIT $start, $nb_display";
$locations = $this->wpdb->get_results($sql, 'ARRAY_A');
return $locations;
}
function return_nb_stores($criteria=array()) {
$category_id = $criteria['category_id'];
$sql = "SELECT count(*) as nb
FROM $this->table_name WHERE 1";
if($category_id!='') $sql .= " AND category_id='$category_id'";
$results = $this->wpdb->get_results($sql, 'ARRAY_A');
return $results[0];
}
function return_stores($criteria=array()) {
$id = $criteria['id'];
$post_id = $criteria['post_id'];
$category_id = $criteria['category_id'];
$sql = "SELECT s.*, c.marker_icon
FROM $this->table_name s
LEFT JOIN ".$this->table_name_category." c
ON s.category_id=c.id
WHERE 1";
if($id>0) $sql .= " AND s.id='$id'";
if($post_id>0) $sql .= " AND s.post_id='$post_id'";
if($category_id>0) $sql .= " AND s.category_id='$category_id'";
$sql .= ' ORDER BY s.created DESC';
$results = $this->wpdb->get_results($sql, 'ARRAY_A');
return $results;
}
function return_categories($criteria=array()) {
$id = $criteria['id'];
$sql = "SELECT * FROM $this->table_name_category WHERE 1";
if($id>0) $sql .= " AND id='$id'";
$sql .= ' ORDER BY name';
$results = $this->wpdb->get_results($sql, 'ARRAY_A');
return $results;
}
function return_categories2($criteria=array()) {
$id = $criteria['id'];
$sql = "SELECT * FROM $this->table_name_category2 WHERE 1";
if($id>0) $sql .= " AND id='$id'";
$sql .= ' ORDER BY name';
$results = $this->wpdb->get_results($sql, 'ARRAY_A');
return $results;
}
function return_nb_stores_by_category() {
$sql = 'SELECT c.id, count(*) nb
FROM '.$this->table_name.' s, '.$this->table_name_category.' c
WHERE s.category_id=c.id GROUP BY s.category_id';
$results = $this->wpdb->get_results($sql, 'ARRAY_A');
for($i=0; $i<count($results); $i++) {
$storesCat[$results[$i]['id']] = $results[$i]['nb'];
}
return $storesCat;
}
function return_nb_stores_by_category2() {
$sql = 'SELECT c.id, count(*) nb
FROM '.$this->table_name.' s, '.$this->table_name_category2.' c
WHERE s.category2_id=c.id GROUP BY s.category2_id';
$results = $this->wpdb->get_results($sql, 'ARRAY_A');
for($i=0; $i<count($results); $i++) {
$storesCat[$results[$i]['id']] = $results[$i]['nb'];
}
return $storesCat;
}
function delete_store($id) {
$user_id = get_current_user_id();
$sql = "SELECT * FROM $this->table_name WHERE id='$id' AND user_id='$user_id'";
$results = $this->wpdb->get_results($sql, 'ARRAY_A');
if(count($results)>0) {
$sql = "DELETE FROM $this->table_name WHERE id='%d'";
$this->wpdb->query($this->wpdb->prepare($sql, $id));
return 'The store has been deleted.';
}
else {
return 'Only the author of this store, can delete it.';
}
}
function delete_category($id) {
$sql = "SELECT * FROM $this->table_name WHERE category_id='$id'";
$results = $this->wpdb->get_results($sql, 'ARRAY_A');
if(count($results)>0) {
return "You cannot delete this category because it's containing ".count($results)." store(s). Please delete the stores first then try again.";
}
else {
$sql = "DELETE FROM $this->table_name_category WHERE id='%d'";
$this->wpdb->query($this->wpdb->prepare($sql, $id));
return 'The category has been deleted.';
}
}
function delete_category2($id) {
$sql = "SELECT * FROM $this->table_name WHERE category2_id='$id'";
$results = $this->wpdb->get_results($sql, 'ARRAY_A');
if(count($results)>0) {
return "You cannot delete this category because it's containing ".count($results)." store(s). Please delete the stores first then try again.";
}
else {
$sql = "DELETE FROM $this->table_name_category2 WHERE id='%d'";
$this->wpdb->query($this->wpdb->prepare($sql, $id));
return 'The category has been deleted.';
}
}
function update_store($criteria) {
$sql = "UPDATE $this->table_name SET
post_id='".$criteria['post_id']."', category_id='".$criteria['category_id']."', category2_id='".$criteria['category2_id']."',
name='".$criteria['name']."', logo='".$criteria['logo']."', url='".$criteria['url']."',
address='".$criteria['address']."', lat='".$criteria['lat']."', lng='".$criteria['lng']."',
description='".$criteria['description']."', tel='".$criteria['tel']."', email='".$criteria['email']."'
WHERE id='".$criteria['id']."'";
$this->wpdb->query($sql);
}
function update_category($criteria) {
$sql = "UPDATE $this->table_name_category SET name='".$criteria['name']."', marker_icon='".$criteria['marker_icon']."'
WHERE id='".$criteria['id']."'";
$this->wpdb->query($sql);
}
function update_category2($criteria) {
$sql = "UPDATE $this->table_name_category2 SET name='".$criteria['name']."'
WHERE id='".$criteria['id']."'";
$this->wpdb->query($sql);
}
function add_store($criteria) {
$sql = "INSERT INTO $this->table_name
(user_id, post_id, category_id, category2_id, name, logo, address, lat, lng, url, description, tel, email, created)
VALUES ('".$criteria['user_id']."', '".$criteria['post_id']."', '".$criteria['category_id']."', '".$criteria['category2_id']."', '".$criteria['name']."', '".$criteria['logo']."', '".$criteria['address']."', '".$criteria['lat']."', '".$criteria['lng']."',
'".$criteria['url']."', '".$criteria['description']."', '".$criteria['tel']."', '".$criteria['email']."', '".date('Y-m-d H:i:s')."')";
//echo $sql.'<br>';
$this->wpdb->query($sql);
}
function add_category($criteria=array()) {
$name = $criteria['name'];
$marker_icon = $criteria['marker_icon'];
$sql = "INSERT INTO $this->table_name_category (name, marker_icon) VALUES ('".$name."', '".$marker_icon."')";
$this->wpdb->query($sql);
}
function add_category2($criteria=array()) {
$name = $criteria['name'];
$sql = "INSERT INTO $this->table_name_category2 (name) VALUES ('".$name."')";
$this->wpdb->query($sql);
}
}
?>
需要检查的两件事是连接和列。列可以有自己的字符集
在mysql中执行任何查询或CRUD之前，请发出以下命令
"SET NAMES utf8"
"SET CHARACTER SET utf8"
在PHP中
mysql_query("SET NAMES utf8");
要确保所有内容都在UTF-8中，并且您使用PDO。。。将您的PDO连接修改为此
取决于您使用的API
$pdo = new PDO(
'mysql:host=hostname;dbname=defaultDbName',
'username',
'password',
array(PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_INIT_COMMAND => "utf8")
);
参考：
1.使用show create table X查看表的编码
比如：
mysql> show create table user;
+-------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Table | Create Table |
+-------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| user | CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`password` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 |
+-------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
2.如果字符集不是utf8，则将其更改为utf8
mysql> alter table y character set 'utf8';
不管怎样，你能告诉我们你是否正在使用PDO吗？不，我没有。我使用的命令是这样的：函数add_category（$criteria=array（））{$name=$criteria['name']；$marker_icon=$criteria['marker_icon']；$sql=“INSERT INTO$this->table_name_category（name，marker_icon）值（'.''''.'''.'''.'''.$this->wpdb->query（$sql）；}），您可以编辑您的/etc/my.cnf
文件，添加init connect='SET NAMES utf8'
，以避免每次从PHP连接到MySQL时都显式设置它。@jackflash非常好的建议。但是我们有一个主机，可以在具有特定编码的数据库上工作，特别是在日本数据库上，这些数据库总是将信息编码到SJIS
谢谢！然而，我试着这样添加它，但它不起作用：函数add_category（$criteria=array（））{mysql_query（“SET NAMES utf8”）；$name=$criteria['name']；$marker_icon=$criteria['marker_icon']；$sql=“INSERT INTO$this->table_name_category（name，marker_icon）值（“““，”）”；$this->wpdb->query（$sql）}你能给我们更多的代码吗？并将其更新到您的问题。根据您使用的API，请勿在DSN中使用mysql\u SET\u charset
或charset=utf8
。请参阅已尝试的ALTER TABLE wp_store_wpress_category CHARGE SET utf8，COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci；在没有luckplease的情况下，后期创建表输出。若你们从终端向sql中插入数据，你们能正常读取它吗，还是它仍然是。如果您可以正常看到，那么是web层在某个地方破坏了输入。检查html页面中的内容类型-是否匹配，例如是否为uf8？如果我从phpmyadmin手动编辑该字段，我会收到一条警告：警告：#1366错误的字符串值：“\xCE\xB4\xCF\x83\xCE\xB4…”用于第1行的“name”列-但在我的网站上，其他所有内容都可以使用希腊字符正常工作。