Php Symfony 3功能测试错误（内核目录或WebTestCase）

我需要这方面的帮助，文档没有帮助

我有

app/AppKernel.php

，我不使用自定义内核，但是功能测试不运行

phpunit.xml.dist：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!-- https://phpunit.de/manual/current/en/appendixes.configuration.html -->
<phpunit xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://schema.phpunit.de/4.8/phpunit.xsd"
         backupGlobals="false"
         colors="true"
         bootstrap="app/autoload.php"
>
    <php>
        <ini name="error_reporting" value="-1" />
        <server name="KERNEL_DIR" value="app" />
    </php>

    <testsuites>
        <testsuite name="Project Test Suite">
            <directory>tests</directory>
        </testsuite>
    </testsuites>

    <filter>
        <whitelist>
            <directory>src</directory>
            <exclude>
                <directory>src/*Bundle/Resources</directory>
                <directory>src/*/*Bundle/Resources</directory>
                <directory>src/*/Bundle/*Bundle/Resources</directory>
            </exclude>
        </whitelist>
    </filter>
</phpunit>

---

运行phpunit时使用

--无配置

，这会阻止phpunit加载配置文件

---

加载文件，或者将

内核\u DIR

设置为环境变量。

您的phpunit.xml.dist文件在哪里？谢谢，我正在通过PHPStorm右键单击->运行它。我将检查是否可以配置它

/usr/bin/php /home/jorgee/Desktop/Proyectos/Nano/proyecto-nano/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit --no-configuration /home/jorgee/Desktop/Proyectos/Nano/proyecto-nano/tests --teamcity
Testing started at 21:35 ...
PHPUnit 6.1.0 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.


Either set KERNEL_DIR in your phpunit.xml according to https://symfony.com/doc/current/book/testing.html#your-first-functional-test or override the WebTestCase::createKernel() method.
 /home/jorgee/Desktop/Proyectos/Nano/proyecto-nano/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Test/KernelTestCase.php:126
 /home/jorgee/Desktop/Proyectos/Nano/proyecto-nano/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Test/KernelTestCase.php:165
 /home/jorgee/Desktop/Proyectos/Nano/proyecto-nano/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Test/KernelTestCase.php:146
 /home/jorgee/Desktop/Proyectos/Nano/proyecto-nano/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Test/WebTestCase.php:33
 /home/jorgee/Desktop/Proyectos/Nano/proyecto-nano/tests/AppBundle/Controller/Security/LoginControllerAcceptanceTest.php:19