Powershell 测试模块对模块中的环境变量进行测试失败

我有一个内部PowerShell存储库，它利用PowerShell 5.x的包管理功能

我遇到了TestModuleManifest的一个问题，它在运行发布模块时在后台调用

在我的模块中使用$env:ProgramFiles导致了该问题

Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\Test-ModuleManifest : Cannot find drive. A drive with the name '$env' does not exist.

At C:\Program Files\Modules\PowerShellGet\1.0.0.1\PSModule.psm1:693 char:27

Category Info: Object not found: ($env:String) [Test-ModuleManifest], DriveNotFoundExeception 

FullyQualifiedErrorID: DriveNotFound, Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.TestModuleManifestCommand

Publish-Module: The specified module with path 'E:\Scripts\getAVState' was not published because no valid module was found with that path.

如果我硬编码此值，则模块可以正常发布

Function Get-AvState{
[CmdletBinding()]

Param ([Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName)]
[Alias("Name")]
[string]$Hostname)

Begin{
}

Process{
Try {

Invoke-Command -computerName $HOSTNAME -ScriptBlock {Import-Module "$env:ProgramFiles\Microsoft Security Client\MpProvider" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue;Get-MProtComputerStatus} |
    Select-Object  @{N="Hostname";E={$hostname}},AntiVirusenabled, OnAccessProtectionEnabled, RealtimeProtectionEnabled

}
Catch
       {

                $noAntiVirus = New-Object PSObject
               Add-Member -inputObject $noAntiVirus -memberType NoteProperty -name "AntiVirusEnabled" -value 'No'
               Add-Member -inputObject $noAntiVirus -memberType NoteProperty -name "OnAccessProtectionEnabled" -value 'No'
               Add-Member -inputObject $noAntiVirus -memberType NoteProperty -name "RealtimeProtectionEnabled" -value 'No'
               $noAntiVirus | Select-Object  @{N="Hostname";E={$hostname}},AntiVirusEnabled, OnAccessProtectionEnabled, RealtimeProtectionEnabled
        }
}
End{}
}

以下是C:\Program文件的硬编码路径，该路径有效

Invoke-Command -computerName $HOSTNAME -ScriptBlock {Import-Module "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Security Client\MpProvider" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue;Get-MProtComputerStatus}

要创建本地PowerShell存储库以测试此功能，可以运行以下操作

设置本地存储库

Register PackageSource-Name Local-Location'\\localhost\C$\temp'-ProviderName PowerShellget-Trusted

尝试发布

Publish模块-路径C:\Users\MM\Desktop\getAvState\getAvState-Repository Local-Verbose

最后注销本地回购协议

取消注册PackageSource-源本地

当在清单文件上运行并将模块设置为使用硬编码值“C:\Program Files\Microsoft Security Client\MpProvider”时，这是测试模块最大值

此时模块“$env:ProgramFiles\Microsoft Security Client\MpProvider”中包含以下内容

---

因此，您正在对一个引用

*.psm1

模块的

Test ModuleManifest

文件运行

Test ModuleManifest

，该模块包含使用

“$env:ProgramFiles\Microsoft Security Client\MpProvider”的
函数？请通过直接更新您的问题进行澄清。听起来好像
Test ModuleManifest
错误地针对模块本身而不是清单（
*.psd1
）运行-如果您将通常是可扩展字符串的内容放入清单中，它将不会被扩展；它被视为一个文本，这可以解释错误。我正在运行发布模块路径“E:\Scripts\Utility\getAvState”-存储库“CorpIT”，上面的错误正在生成。getAVState是一个文件夹，其中包含.psm1和.psd1文件。@mklement0清单实际上只有两行值得注意的内容
FunctionsToExport='Get AVState'
和
RootModule='getAVState.psm1'
如果针对
*.psd1
文件单独运行
Test ModuleManifest
是否会看到相同的错误？如果使用
-Verbose
和
-Debug
运行cmdlet，可以缩小问题范围吗？不，它不喜欢.psd1文件
发布模块：指定路径“C:\Users\MM\Desktop\getAvState\getAvState\getAvState.psd1”不是有效目录
它需要一个目录名
Test-ModuleManifest -Path .\getAVState.psd1 -Verbose
VERBOSE: Loading module from path 'E:\Scripts\Utility\getAvState\getAVState.psm1'.
VERBOSE: Loading module from path 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft Security Client\MpProvider\MSFT_MpComputerStatus.cdxml'.
VERBOSE: Loading module from path 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft Security Client\MpProvider\MSFT_MpPreference.cdxml'.
VERBOSE: Loading module from path 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft Security Client\MpProvider\MSFT_MpThreat.cdxml'.
VERBOSE: Loading module from path 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft Security Client\MpProvider\MSFT_MpThreatCatalog.cdxml'.
VERBOSE: Loading module from path 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft Security Client\MpProvider\MSFT_MpThreatDetection.cdxml'.
VERBOSE: Loading module from path 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft Security Client\MpProvider\MSFT_MpScan.cdxml'.
VERBOSE: Loading module from path 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft Security Client\MpProvider\MSFT_MpSignature.cdxml'.
VERBOSE: Loading module from path 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft Security Client\MpProvider\MSFT_MpWDOScan.cdxml'.

ModuleType Version    Name                                ExportedCommands
---------- -------    ----                                ----------------
Script     1.8.0      getAVState                          Get-AVState

Test-ModuleManifest -Path .\getAVState.psd1 -Verbose
VERBOSE: Loading module from path 'E:\Scripts\Utility\getAvState\getAVState.psm1'.

ModuleType Version    Name                                ExportedCommands
---------- -------    ----                                ----------------
Script     1.8.0      getAVState                          Get-AVState