Powershell 用于重命名和移动文件的Windows脚本

我的任务是使用Windows批处理或PowerShell脚本创建存档进程。我在StackExchange上看到了一些例子，但没有什么能完全满足我的需要，我遇到了一些问题

背景如下： 我有3个文件夹

• 传入
• 档案馆
• 外向的

我们的主系统将xml文件放入传入目录，我必须创建一个脚本，每5分钟运行一次，并执行以下操作

遍历传入文件夹中的所有xml文件

将它们重命名为OriginalFilename.ready\u to\u存档

将所有就绪\u到\u存档\u文件复制到存档目录中

进入归档目录后，将其重命名回OriginalFilename.xml

将所有就绪\u到\u存档\u文件复制到传出目录中

进入传出目录后，将其重命名回OriginalFilename.xml

从传入目录中删除所有就绪\u到\u存档\u文件

当然，如果任何阶段失败，则不应转到下一阶段，因为我们不希望删除未正确归档的文件

我已经看过文件夹迭代和移动项目等，但我遇到了这么多的问题。这真的不是我的主要工作领域，所以任何帮助都将不胜感激

谢谢

--编辑--

以下是我创建的PowerShell脚本：

$SCRIPT_DIRECTORY = "d:\Temp\archive\"
$IPS_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY = "d:\Temp\archive\one\"
$ARCHIVE_DIRECTORY = "d:\Temp\archive\two\"
$BIZTALK_INCOMING_DIRECTORY = "d:\Temp\archive\three\"
$ORIGINAL_EXTENSION = ".xml"
$PREP_EXTENSION = ".ready_for_archive"
$ARCHIVE_EXTENSION = ".archive"

#STEP 1
Try
{
"Attempting to rename file from .xml to .archive"       
Set-Location -Path $IPS_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY
Get-ChildItem *.xml | Rename-Item -NewName { $_.Name -replace $ORIGINAL_EXTENSION,$PREP_EXTENSION   
 }
}
Catch [system.exception]
{

$ErrorMessage = $_.Exception.Message
$FailedItem = $_.Exception.ItemName
"Error in Step 1: $FailedItem : $ErrorMessage"
Set-Location -Path $SCRIPT_DIRECTORY    -ErrorAction Stop #Stop here and return to the script's
base directory - DO NOT CONTINUE!!!!!
Break
}
Finally
{
"end of step 1"

#STEP 2
Try
{
"Attempting to copy ready_to_archive file from One to Two"
Get-ChildItem -path $IPS_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY -recurse -include *.$PREP_EXTENSION |
Foreach-Object { Copy-Item -path $_ -destination { $_.FullName -replace
$IPS_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY,$ARCHIVE_DIRECTORY}}
 }
Catch [system.exception]
 {
  "caught an error in step 2"
    $ErrorMessage = $_.Exception.Message
    $FailedItem = $_.Exception.ItemName
    "Error in Step 2: $FailedItem : $ErrorMessage"
    Set-Location -Path $SCRIPT_DIRECTORY    -ErrorAction Stop  #Stop here and return to the script's base directory - DO NOT CONTINUE!!!!!
    Break
 }
Finally
 {
  "end of step 2"

    #STEP 3

    Try
     {
        "Attempting to rename files from .ready_to_archive to .archive"     
        Set-Location -Path $ARCHIVE_DIRECTORY
        Get-ChildItem *.xml | Rename-Item -NewName { $_.Name -replace $PREP_EXTENSION,$ARCHIVE_EXTENSION }
     }
    Catch [system.exception]
     {

        $ErrorMessage = $_.Exception.Message
        $FailedItem = $_.Exception.ItemName
        "Error in Step 3: $FailedItem : $ErrorMessage"
        Set-Location -Path $SCRIPT_DIRECTORY    -ErrorAction Stop #Stop here and return to the script's base directory - DO NOT CONTINUE!!!!!
        Break

     }
    Finally
     {
        "end of step 3"

        #STEP 4
        Try
         {
          "Attempting to copy archive file from one to three"
            Copy-Item -path $IPS_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY -include "*.ready_to_archive" -Destination $BIZTALK_INCOMING_DIRECTORY
         }
        Catch [system.exception]
         {
            $ErrorMessage = $_.Exception.Message
            $FailedItem = $_.Exception.ItemName
            "Error in Step 4: $FailedItem : $ErrorMessage"
            Set-Location -Path $SCRIPT_DIRECTORY    -ErrorAction Stop
            Break
         }
        Finally
         {
          "end of step 4"

           #STEP 5  
           Try
             {
                "Attempting to rename file from .ready_to_archive to .xml"      
                Set-Location -Path $BIZTALK_INCOMING_DIRECTORY
                Get-ChildItem *.$PREP_EXTENSION | Rename-Item -NewName { $_.Name -replace $PREP_EXTENSION,$ORIGINAL_EXTENSION }
             }
            Catch [system.exception]
             {                  
                $ErrorMessage = $_.Exception.Message
                $FailedItem = $_.Exception.ItemName
                "Error in Step 5: $FailedItem : $ErrorMessage"
                Set-Location -Path $SCRIPT_DIRECTORY    -ErrorAction Stop
                Break

             }
            Finally
             {
                "end of step 5"

                #STEP 6
               Try
                 {
                  "Attempting to remove original file from One"
                    Remove-Item $IPS_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY + "*.ready_to_archive" -force #I need to specify the specific file not just any ready_to_archive file!!!!
                 }
                Catch [system.exception]
                 {
                    $ErrorMessage = $_.Exception.Message
                    $FailedItem = $_.Exception.ItemName
                    "Error in Step 6: $FailedItem : $ErrorMessage"
                    Set-Location -Path $SCRIPT_DIRECTORY    -ErrorAction Stop
                    Break
                 }
                Finally
                 {
                  "end of step 6"
                 } 
            }
        }
    }
 }
 "END OF SCRIPT"
}

这里是一个执行的屏幕截图：（好的，我并没有足够的代表点来添加屏幕截图，所以这里是一个输出的txt转储）

---

此脚本中唯一有效的地方是文件夹“one”中的.xml文件被正确重命名为.ready_to_archive”，但没有其他操作。

错误来自

删除项$IPS_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY+“*.ready_to_archive”-force

---

使用此代码：

Remove Item-Path“$（$IPS\u OUTPUT\u DIRECTORY）*.ready\u to\u archive”-force

如果您需要此站点的帮助，您应该提供最少的代码，并确切地告诉您在哪里遇到问题。

PS D:\Temp\archive> .\archive.ps1
Attempting to rename file from .xml to .archive
end of step 1
Attempting to copy ready_to_archive file from One to Two
end of step 2
Attempting to rename files from .ready_to_archive to .archive
end of step 3
Attempting to copy archive file from one to three
end of step 4
Attempting to rename file from .ready_to_archive to .xml
end of step 5
Attempting to remove original file from One
Error in Step 6:  : A positional parameter cannot be found that accepts argument '+'.
end of step 6
PS D:\Temp\archive>